partⅢLanguageinUse

1、,She asked us to imagine that we were in a forest. Do you know if Sally Maxwell has arrived? I asked him why he smiled. Im not sure where my father is. Hes sorry for what he has done.,宾语从句考点归纳,宾语从句,宾语从句引导词,She asked us to imagine that we were in a forest. Do you know if/whether Sally has arrived? I

2、asked him why he smiled. Im not sure where my father is. Hes sorry for what he has done.,一、引导词 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that I dont know _ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where I hardly understand _ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which

3、D. who 4.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If,二、语序 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序， I wonder how much he paid for the MP4 player yesterday. 即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他 Do you know who plays soccer well? (注：引导词作主语，既：引导词+谓语+其他),将下列句子改为陈述语序,Whats your n

4、ame? What time will the next bus arrive? How long did he stay there? How many boys went there? Which dress does she want? How high can you jump?,下列句子无需改变语序,Which is the way to your school? Whats the matter with you? Whats wrong with you? Whats your trouble?,宾语从句时态,Do you know if Sally Maxwell has ar

5、rived? Im not sure where my father was just now. Hes sorry for what he said. I asked him why he was smiling at that time. She asked us to imagine that we were in a forest. Mr. Li said light travels faster than sound.,三、时态 The girls asked if they _ (take) some food and drink with them the next day. C

6、atherine said that she _ (go) to Guangzhou before. She asked Linda if she _ (can) go and get some water to drink. Linda said the moon_ (travel) round the earth. I dont know how he _ (come) the day after tomorrow.,will come,would take,had gone,could,travels,注意下列情况的运用,Could you tell me when you will h

7、and in your homework? Have you decided where you will go for summer vacation?,Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing 2. Could you tell me_? A .where did you live B. who you are waiting for C

8、. who were you waiting for D. where you live in,【中考真题】 1. What did Tom say to you just now, John?(2016) -He asked _. A. why I am so happy today B. what will I do for the weekend C. who did I play football with after school D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight,2.Excuse, can you tell me_? (

9、2014年河南中招) -Sorry. I dont. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go 3. Hi, Tony! Do you know _?(2015) -Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. A. when I can get a cup of coffee B. when

10、can I get a cup of coffee C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee,4.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. Im thinking about _.(2012年河南中招) A. what present did give her B. how I will give her a surprise C. where will we have a big meal D. whether I planned a trip

11、 for her 5.Miss Lee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me_again? (2013年河南中招) -Ok. A.what should we take B. where shall we meet C. when we would start D. how we will get there,6.Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell_.(2010年河南中招) Awhen UFOs will appear next

12、time Bwhy do horses know the way Cwhere was this kind of plant found Dhow do elephants communicate 7. I didnt see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _？(2011年河南中招) Awhy didnt she come B.what happened Cwhen would she arrive D.where she has been,8.-May I come in? Im sorry I am late. (2008年河南中招)

13、 -Come in, please. But could you tell me _? Awhy you are late again B.what were you doing then Cwho you talked with D.how do you come to school 9. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? (2009) -Sorry. I dont know _. A. when did he go abroad B. why is he going abroad C. how soon will he be back

14、D. how long he will stay abroad,10. Peter says that the Whites are on holiday, but no one knows_.(2006年河南中招) Awhere they have been Bwhy are they Cwhere are they from Dwhere they have gone 11. -Could you tell me_?(2007年河南中招) -Bus No.32 will take you over there. Awhere is Henan Museum Bwhat Henan Muse

15、um is like Chow can I get to Henan Museum DWhich bus I shall take to Henan Museum,【经典练习】改写句子. 1. She asked me, “have you seen the film?” ( 改为间接引语) She asked me _ I _ _the film . 2. “Are you going to visit Shanghai next week?” Dad asked me. ( 同上) Dad asked me _ I _ going to visit Shanghai the next we

16、ek or not.,if /whether had seen,whether was,3. Where will we have a meeting? I want to know.(合并一句） 4. Could you please tell me what to do next? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Could you please tell me _ next? 5. I find it hard to get along well with all my classmates. ( 同上) I find _ to get along well with all my cla

17、ssmates.,what I will do,it is hard,I want to know where we will have a meeting?,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,eg. I hear (that) _. （我听到一小时后他会回来。）,he will be back in an hour,注: that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中 不能充当成分，在口语中往往省略。,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,eg. 2. He said (that) _. （他说他非常想念我们。） 3. The teacher told us (that) _. （老师告诉我们地球围着太阳

18、转。）,he missed us very much,the earth moves around the sun,eg. I want to know _. （我想知道他是否跟我们一起去公园。） 2. Ask him _. （问问他是否能来。）,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,3. I dont know _. （我不知道是否会下雨。）,whether it is going to rain or not,由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句,Tips: 当句末为与 or not 连用时, 引导词只能用whether 而不能用 if。,由连接代词what, whom,