陕西中考2020新题型7选5(passsage 1-5含答案)

1、 最新 Word 欢迎下载 可修改 中考新题型7选5Passage1根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分）Chatting online is now a national pastime(消遣)in China, especially among the post-90s generation. To some people，however, online chats can seem like a kind of impolite conversation. 56Get to the point. When sendin

2、g a friend request, include your real name and other identifying information. Remember,everybody”s time is precious(宝贵的). 57 Never send a messageAre you there ？without any follow-up messages. The more quickly you get to the point, the more likely the other person is to replySend the right things. 58

3、 It might be easier for you to speak than type, but what about the person on the other end?He may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voice messages-it is hard to note down. Emojis (表情符号)can save the day when you find yourself in an embarras

4、sing conversation.59 You can always judge a persons moods by their text messages. If the person youre talking to says Good nightor “Im going to take a shower， thats probably not what theyre actually going to do. 60 If you receive these emojis from friends who are older， read them literally(字面意思地). I

5、f the emojis are from the post-90 s generation， however， they could have other meanings.A. Try to understandB. Listen to others carefully.C. Please send texts. not voice messagesD. It is just an excuse to stop talking to youE. If theres something you want, cut right to the point.F. If you pay attent

6、ion to that, you can be more popularG. To be polite. you should pay attention to the following mulesPassage2根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)As a man was passing the elephants he suddenly stopped. Confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by only a small rope

7、tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was very clear that the elephants could, at any time break away from their bonds(纽带).56He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt want to get away. Well. the trainer said,“When they were very young and much smaller

8、, we used the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it was enoughto hold them. 57 They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.” 58 These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, but because they believed they couldnt, they were stuck right where th

9、ey were.59 Humans go through their lives hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before. 60 We should give ourselves a chance of hope by trying to get away from failure.A. They just stood there without struggle.B. People can behave themselves as the ele

10、phants.C. Like the elephants, how many of us behave like them?D. But for some reason, they did not get away from the ropes.E. Failure is part of learning and we should never give up in life.F. As they grow up, they are used to believing they cannot break away.G. The man was amazed that the thought o

11、f elephants changes their behaviors. Passage3根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water, Man like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers. 56 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning(溺水)each day in the USA. These

12、 simple rules may help you enjoy the water safely.57 If you cant swim, dont go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think. Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers. Be careful. Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards(救生员). If you need help, th

13、e lifeguard can help you. 58Dont swim alone. When you do swim, always swim with another person. 59 If something happens, one of you can go and get help.60 But when youre in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe.Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first.

14、A. Learn to swim.B. You can take a shower.C. Others like to swim in the ocean.D. Swimming is more difficult than boating.E. Boating is another way to enjoy the water.F. The two of you can watch out for each other.G. When you play in the water, dont push or jump on others.Passage4 Our skin（皮肤） is lik

15、e a bag that we live in. 56 Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The sun could take it away, our bag of skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up. Our skin keeps out sunshine. 57 Skin also keeps out dirty things. Thats important becau

16、se some kinds of them can make us sick. 58 It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball feels cold.our hair helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears,and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get too cold,our body hair

17、s stand up and hold air close to our skin like a heavy quilt. 59 Some animals have more hair than others,so they are not afraid of cold weather.Our nails(指甲 )are another special skin which are very hard. 60 Our nails arent as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are just good for

18、 the basic human needs.A. Our skin feels things.B. Fingers are easily hurtC. Inside the bag, our bodies are mostly water.D. Hair keeps animals warm, too.E. Too much sunshine can hurt us.F. Hair can be used to make some quiltsG. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Passage5根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选

19、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)London is a huge, modern, crowded city. 56 At the same time, there are a lot of very romantic things to doThere is a road called Columbia Road. The road is full of flowers and shops. 57 The Columbia Road Flower Market in East London is the perfect place for people

20、to pick out beautiful flowers. Many young people come here, buy their favorite flowers and send them to their loversThere is a bar named the Champagne Bar. The bar is 322 feet long. 58 The bar is known for its 17 kinds of bubbly(香槟)。 When you are in the area, take a look at the St. Pancras Renaissan

21、ce Hotel London.59 It is called the citys “most romantic building.” There is a place for skating called Somerset House. 60You may spend a lovely winter evening ice-skating with your best friends in front of Somerset House. It is an 18th-century building. After skating, you might warm up yourself by

22、drinking a glass of wine or hot chocolate at Toms Skate Bar.A. Recently, the hotel has been rebuilt. B. Why is the place popular and famous?C. Please come here and visit these places.D. But the road is open only on SundaysE. There are a lot of very interesting places to go to.F. The place is open fr

23、om November to early January every year.G. You can taste different kinds of wine and listen to sweet music.参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍网上聊天现在是中国的一项全国性的消遣活动，作者列举了一些网络聊天中的普遍规则和标准；开门见山、发送正确的东西、试着去理解。56.G【解析】根据第二至三段的首句可知下文主要给出了关于某一方面的几点建议，可推断此处应填一个承上启下的句子，结合上句“ To some people， however， online chats ca

24、n seem like a kind of impolite conversation.”可知上文表明网上聊天对于某些人来说是一种不礼貌的对话，根据所给选项可知G项符合语境。故选G。57.E【解析】根据本段主题句“ Get to the point.”以及下文Never send a message Are you there? without any follow-up messages.可知本段主要建议直接进入正题，不要没有下文，根据所给选项可知此处表示“需要某物时，直接切入正题”。故选E。58.C【解析】根据下文“ It might be easier for you to speak

25、than type, but what about the person on the other end? He may be unable to listen to a 59-second message right now.”可知此处建议不要发语音消息，以免对方不方便查看消息，根据所给选项可知C项符合语境。故选C59.A【解析】空格处位于段首，应为本段主题句。根据下文If you receive these emojis from friends who are older， read them literally(字面意思地). If the emojis are from the p

26、ost-90generation, however. they could have other meanings.”可知当老年人给你发一些表情时，表达的就是字面意思，而当这些表情来自90后的人时，可能会包含其他的意思，可推断此处建议要努力理解别人给你发的消息。故选A。60.D【解析根据上文 If the person youre talking to says “Good night or Im going to take a shower， thats probably not what they re actually going to do.”可知当别人给你说“晚安”或“我要去洗澡”时

27、，这可能不是他们真正想做的事，可推断此处应该表明这些话的真正含义，根据所给选项可知D项“这可能只是一个停止和你聊天的借口”符合语境。故选D。Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个人看到驯兽员用绳索牵住大象而大象不知道挣脱绳索的情景，感到奇怪。后来对驯兽员的解释深有感触，由此引出对生活中的成功与失败的感悟。56.D【解析】根据上句“ It was very clear that the elephants could， at any time， break away from their bonds(纽带)可知作者认为大象可以在任何时候摆脱它们脚上的束缚。再结合下文“ He s

28、aw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt want to get away可知大象们不知为何并没有挣脱绳子的束缚。故选D。57.F【解析根据上下句可知:大象小的时候习惯了绳子的束缚。当它们长大后，它们相信绳子还是可以束缚它们。所以它们这种固定的思维模式使它们相信自己无法挣脱束缚。故选F。58. G【解析】根据上句“ They believe the rope can still hold them， so they never try to break free.”可知大象们一直都相信绳

29、子无法挣脱，所以它们也不愿意努力去挣脱。这个人非常惊讶，因为正是大象的这种想法改变了它们的行为。后文又进一步解释了这种想法导致的后果。故选G。59. C【解析】根据后句“Humans go through their lives hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something.”可知从大象的这种行为联想到了人们在生活中的想法和行为。此处需要加一个过渡句。故选C。60. E 【解析】根据前句可知此处提到了人们在生活中会遭遇失败。结合后句“We should give ourselves a chance of hope by trying to

30、 get away from failure.”可知作者认为失败是生活中的一部分，我们不能放弃，要给自己一个机会摆脱失败。故选E。Passage 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们喜欢天热时游泳，但是溺水的发生率现在逐渐升高。文中对于如何安全地玩水给出了四点建议，呼吁大家在玩水的同时注意安全。56.C【解析】根据上句“ Many like to swim in pools， lakes and rivers.”可知此空处填写与其相对应的其他人喜欢游泳的场所，分析备选项可知选C57.A【解析】根据下文“If you can t swim, don t go into the water.

31、 And take a swimming class.”可知整段都是针对不会游泳的人给出的建议，空处为此段的中心句，应与学习游泳有关。分析备选项可知选A。58. G【解析】根据此段中心句“ Be careful.小心点儿。”以及后文“Choose to swim in ares with lifeguards(救生员)”可知本段在针对游泳给出相应的规则和注意事项，空处应与规则有关。分析备选项可知选G。59. F【解析】根据上文“When you so swim,always swim with another person.”可知空处在解释为什么要和另一个人一起游泳。分析备选项可知选F。60.

32、 E 【解析】根据后文“But when youre in a boat,wear a life jacket.”可知空处与小船有关，分析备选项可是选E。Passage 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了保护我们身体的器官。一个是皮肤可以帮助我们阻挡阳光阻挡灰尘，另外一个是毛发。可以保暖，保护眼睛耳朵和鼻子，还有指甲很硬，可以保护手指。56. C 【解析】根据后面“Our water is like the water in the sea.我们身体里的水就像海里的水。”可知空白处是讲述“我们的身体大部分是水”。故选C57. E 【解析】根据前面“Our skin keeps out su

33、nshine.我们的皮肤阻止阳光进入。”所以空白处是讲述阳光对皮肤的伤害。故选E58.A【解析】根据后面“ It feels warm things， cold things，things it touches， and things that hurt it.它感觉温暖的东西，冷的东西，它接触的东西，和使它疼的东西。”所以空白处是讲述皮肤可以感知东西。故选A。59.D【解析】根据后面“ Some animals have more hair than others， so they are not afraid of cold weather.有些动物长着比其他动物多很多的毛发，所以它们不害怕寒冷的天气。”所以空白处是讲述毛发也有利于动物保暖。故选D。60.G【解析】根据前面 Our nails(指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.我们的指甲是另一个特 殊的皮肤，它们是非常坚硬的。”通过讲述指甲的性质，可以知道指甲的用途。故选G。Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦这座城市。伦敦有很多非常有趣的地方可以去游览。而且也有很多浪漫的事情去做。文章具体介绍了几个地方。哥伦比亚街，香槟酒吧和萨摩塞特宫。56. E【解析】根据下句