2018年中考英语第二部分教材研析篇第十讲课件人教新目标版.pptx

1、一、重点单词 1._v.深的、纵深的 (比较级) (最 高级) _(adv.) 2._n. 沙漠 3. adj. 古代的、古老的 4. v.保护、防护 (n.) 5._prep.在(其)中、之一 6. adv. 主要地、通常,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,deep,deeper,deepest,deeply,desert,ancient,protect,protection,among,mostly,7. v.包括、包含 (prep.) 8. adv. 现今、目前 9._v. &n. 检查、审表 10._adv.仅仅、只、不过_(adj.)简单的 11._adj.快速的、迅速的 (adv.) 1

2、2. v. 把视为 13._v.注视、仔细考虑 (过去式/过 去分词) (现在分词) 14. adj. 对面的、另一边的,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,include,including,nowadays,check,simply,simple,quick,quickly,regard,consider,considered,considering,opposite,二、重点短语 1.in the _ of面对(问题、困难等) 2._ though即使、虽然 3.up_到达(某数量等) 4.walk_走路时撞着 5.or_大约 6._ since自从 7.hurry _赶快、急忙(做某事) 8.

3、full_ 满是的,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,face,even,to,into,so,ever,up,of,9.one 相互 10.tea 茶艺 11. of数以千计的 12.all year _全年 13._ longer不再、不复 14.close _几乎、接近 15.check_察看、观察 16.part_ 放弃、交出,注：用“”标识的为高频词汇,another,art,thousands,round,no,to,out,with,三、重点句型 1.Whats the highest mountain in the world? 世界上哪座山最高？ Qomolangma. 珠穆朗玛峰

4、。 2.How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？ 3.Its higher than any other mountain. 它比任何一座其他的山都要高。 4.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？,5.Have you read LittleWomen yet? 你看过小妇人吗？ Yes, I have./ No, I havent. 是的，我看过。/没有，我没看过。 6.Ive already finished reading

5、it. 我已经读完了它。 7.Have you ever been to a museum? 你去过博物馆吗？ Ive been there many times. 我已经去过很多次了。 8.How long have you had the bike over there？ 你把自行车放在那边有多久了？,四、交际用语 Ask about geography and nature(谈论地理与自然) How high is Qomolangma? Its 8，844.43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain. and experienc

6、es(谈论最近的事情与经历) Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.,Talk about past experiences (谈论过去的经历) Have you ever been to a science museum? No, Ive never been to a science museum. Talk about possessions and things around you(谈论所有及你周围的事情) How long has his son owned the tra

7、in and railway set? Hes owned it since his fourth birthday.,五、重点语法 1.数词表示计量的方法：数词单位词表示计量的形容词 2.形容词的比较等级 3.现在完成时的用法 4.have been toa place和have gone toa place的用法比较 5.现在完成时表示“延续性动作”的用法,China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。(P50) 【解析】population的习惯用法： population是个常用名词，初中阶段主要用法如下： (1

8、)population泛指“人口数”时，通常为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。如： The population of this city is six million. 这个城市的人口是600万。,【温馨提示】当population前有修饰语，即表示“部分人口(分数、百分数)”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如： About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers. 中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。 (2)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式： The population of 某地be数词 (该句型中p

9、opulation前用冠词the)； 某地has a population of 数词(people) (该句型中population前用冠词a)。如： The population of China is about 1.3 billion.(China has a population of about 1.3 billion.) 中国大约有13亿人口。,(3)询问“某地有多少人口”要用“What .？”或“How large .？”提问，不用how many或how much等词语。如： Whats the population of Germany？ (How large is the

10、 population of Germany？) 德国的人口是多少？ (4)表示人口“多”要用large, big或great修饰；表示人口“少”要用small修饰。如： 10, 000 years ago, the worlds population was very small. 一万年前世界人口很少。 The population of China is much larger than that of the USA. 中国的人口比美国的人口多得多。,The Yangtze River is about 6, 300 kilometers long and the Yellow Riv

11、er is 5, 464 kilometers long. 长江大约6, 300公里长，黄河5, 464公里长。(P50) 【解析】句型：“数词单位词表示计量的形容词”有多高(长、宽、深) 英语中在表示“有多高(长、宽、深)”时，常用句型“数词单位词表示计量的形容词”来表示。如： Qomolangma is 8, 844.43 meters high. 珠穆朗玛峰有8，844.43 米高。 The Changjiang River is over 6, 000 kilometers long. 长江有六千多公里长。,The first Chinese team did so in 1960,

12、while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. 第一支中国登山队是1960年这样做的，而第一个成功的妇女是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(P51) 【解析】动词succeed的用法： succeed 是个不及物动词，意为“成功”，不能用于被动语态；表示“做某事做成功了”，其后通常接in doing sth.，而不接不定式。如： If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 At last the climbers succeeded in climb

13、ing the difficult mountain. 登山队员们终于功地登上这座难以攀登的山峰,【用法拓展】succeed in (doing) sth. 与successful in(doing) sth.意思相同，successful是形容词形式，意为“成功的”；successfully是副词形式，意为“成功地、顺利地”。如： He was successful in finding a job. 他成功地找到了一份好工作。 I hope your play will be a great success. 我希望你的演出取得巨大成功。 However, his friend succe

14、ssfully persuaded him to have a try. 但是，他的朋友成功地说服他尝试了一下。,You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. 你应该快点，这本读书报告两周后到期。(P58) 【解析】短语hurry up的用法： hurry up为动词短语，意为“赶快、急忙(做某事)”。如： Does he advise you to hurry up？ 他建议你赶快做吗？ Hurry up, or youll be late. 快，否则你就要来不及了。 【用法拓展】介词短语in a hurry 意为“匆忙地

15、”。如： He left the bird in a hurry. 他匆忙离开鸟群。,But five years ago, while she was studying in England, she heard a song full of feltings about returning home on the radio. 但是五年前，当她在英国留学，她在收音机里听到了一首充满情感的回家歌曲。(P 62) 【解析】副词abroad的用法： abroad常用作副词，可从三方面把握其用法： (1)意为“在国外、到国外”等，由于用作副词，通常不能与 in, to, at 等介词连用；其前也不

16、用冠词。如： He has gone abroad to continue his studies.他出国深造去了。 Half of my friends live abroad.我的朋友半数住在国外。,【温馨提示】abroad虽不能与 in, to, at 之类的介词连用，却可以与from搭配。如： Ive got a letter from abroad. 我收到一封国外的来信。 (2)abroad与许多表示地点的副词一样，可用于名词后作定语，即后置定语。如： My first journey abroad is something I shall never forget. 我第一次出国

17、旅行的情景是我永远不会忘记的。 (3)汉语中的“国内外”，说成英语是 at home and abroad。如： The situation both at home and abroad is in our favour. 国内外形势对我们都有利。,Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 令人难以置信是：技术在以如此快速的方法进步着。(P67) 【解析】形容词rapid的用法： rapid通常用作形容词，意为“快的、迅速的”。在句中多作定语或表语。如： He has made rapid and

18、 brilliant progress in his studies. 他在学业上有着迅速而突出的进步。 The rapid growth of Asian traffic is one reason for this. 亚洲交通快速发展的原因之一就是这个。,【辨析】rapid, fast, quick与soon 这组词都有“快速”之意，易混淆，现辨析如下：,【温馨提示】在上述四个“快”中，fast 可用作形容词或副词；soon只用作副词，意为“快、不久 、一会儿”。如： The car is very old but it runs very fast. 这辆小汽车虽然很旧了，但跑得很快。

19、He will come back very soon. 他将很快就回来。,Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. 我最近去过印度一个很不寻常的博物馆，即国际厕所博物馆。 (P 67) 【解析】形容词unusual的用法： unusual 是由形容词usual加前缀un构成的反义词，意为“罕有的、异乎寻常的、独特的、与众不同的”。如： The head is upside down. That is rather unusual, isnt it? 头像颠

20、倒了。那的确是相当特别的，不是吗？ Snow is an unusual sight in this warm place.下雪在这个温暖的地方是一种罕见的景象。,【温馨提示】由于该词是以元音音素开头的，在表示“一个不寻常的”时，其前的冠词通常用an，而不是a。试比较： This bird is an unusual (nju:ul) winter visitor to Britain. 这种鸟很少冬季到英国来。 But China Construction Bank isnt a usual (ju:ul) bank. 但中国建行不是一般的银行。,My daughter was more u

21、nderstanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我女儿更能理解，虽然要与某些玩具分开，她也感到悲伤。(P 75) 【解析】短语part with的用法： 短语part with主要有以下用法： (1)意为“分手”，相当于separate from。如： He parted with us at the end of the trip. 旅行结束时他与我们分手了。 I parted with my friend on the pier yesterday. 我昨天在码头上和我的朋友告别。,(2)意为“花掉、卖

22、掉”，相当于spend或sell。如： In order to raise money，Cathy had to part with some of her jewels. 为了筹款，凯茜只好卖掉自己的一些珠宝。 (3)意为“放弃、省掉”，相当于give up。如： They were sorry to part with the old house. 他们对让出旧房子感到很惋惜。 He was very sorry to part with his favorite books. 他放弃他最喜欢的几本书，心里很难过。,Many people like Zhong Wei regard wit

23、h great interest how their hometowns have changed. 许多像钟魏那样的人怀着极大的兴趣看待他们的家乡是如何变化的。(P 78) 【解析】单词regard的用法： regard的基本意思是指通过了解以后，将某人或某物看成是某一个人或事物，即“认作、把视为”。该词多用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语，有时可接由as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语，其中as不可以省略(as短语不可替换为不定式)；可用于被动结构。如：,I regard her as a good worker.我认为她是个好工人。 It is still regarde

24、d as one of his best pieces of writing. 迄今这部作品仍被视为是作者最好的作品之一。 【用法拓展】regard也可用作名词，意为“注意、关心”或“尊重、尊敬”；也可意为“致意、问候”。该词在作“致意、问候”解时，多用复数形式，常与give, send等动词连用，也常用于best regards, with warm regards等短语中。如： Please give my best regards to him. 请代我向他请安问好。 He asked me to send his regards to you. 他让我代他向您致意。,Nowadays,

25、 millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。(P 78) 【解析】短语search for的用法： 短语search for意为“搜寻、寻找”。如： He was rifling through her desk in a desperate search for the letter.他拼命在她的书桌里搜寻那封信。,【辨析】search for, look for与search sb.(place) for sth. 这组词都有“寻找”

26、之意，但用法有异，现辨析如下：,.单项选择。 ( )1. We have _ your application (申请) carefully, but cannot offer you the job. A. considered B. thought C. mentioned D. regarded ( )2.I love my dog and I would never_ him. A. go with B. part with C. agree with D. play with ( )3.Middle school should _ PQE as first, two main tas

27、k and finish it attentively (认真). A. expect B. regard C. decide D. achieve,A,B,B,. 根据汉语提示完成句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (快些), or we cannot get to the railway station on time. 2. I had to go without breakfast this morning as I was ( 很匆忙). 3. The choir performs regularly both (国 内外). 4. When telephoning (从国外), dial 865, not 0865. 5. Gezhou Dam is (长 2, 560米，宽70米).,Hurry up,in a hurry,at home and abroad,from abroad,2,560 meters long , 70 meters wi