交通运输基础设施项目 - Slide 1.ppt

1、,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Public road infrastructure,Length = 78,167 km divided in : 1. National Roads 15,953 km ; 2. County Roads 34,914 km; 3. Communal Roads 27,300 km. The National Road network is adminis

2、trated by the Romanian National Company for Motorways and National Roads (RNCMNR) within the Ministry of Transport.,The road transportation network is structured as it follows: motorways 262 km European national roads 5.938 km Main national roads 4.383 km Secondary national roads 5.384 km,Traffic Dy

3、namics in the last 18 years in Romania,The volume of the traffic has changed tremendously since the early 1990s due to the social and economical circumstances. Car ownership in Romania In 1990 - 60 cars/1000 inhabitants In 2008 - about 300 cars/1000 inhabitants and in the capital city over 450 cars/

4、1000 inhabitants. In Western Europe figures have already reached 600 - 800 cars/1000 inhabitants,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Traffic Dynamics,The transport patterns have changed with transfer from rail to roads.,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romani

5、a,Traffic Dynamics,The traffic evolution on the national roads - on roads categories,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Traffic Dynamics,The traffic evolution on the national roads - on roads categories,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,European natio

6、nal roads,Main national roads,Secondary national roads,All national roads,Road Infrastructure Status National Roads Network,December 2008: 5500 km rehabilitated national roads so far but:,After 16 years 5500 km rehabilitated,The national road network evolution after the rehabilitation process,With a

7、 rhythm of only 300 km/year, the national road network will never reach the good level condition no matters the expenses,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Road Infrastructure Status Motorways Network,December 2008 263 km in use,The road transportation infrastructure program

8、for Romania,Strategic objectives,Connection to the European transport corridors,Bypasses construction for the cities with high volume of traffic,New motorways construction and bypasses in motorway profile for the most important cities,Redesign and resize the pavement structure of the existing nation

9、al roads network,Rehabilitation and modernization of the national roads and bridges,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives ( until 2013),NATIONAL ROADS 8260 km rehabilitated/modernized national roads MOTORWAYS 1099 km motorways in use BYPASSES 50 bypasses in

10、use (715 km) TEN-T NETWORK 1900 km in new proposals until 2010,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives ( until 2013),NATIONAL ROADS REHABILITATION/MODERNIZATION (km),NATIONAL ROADS 8260 km rehabilitated/modernized national roads,The road transportation infrast

11、ructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives,Rehabilitated National Roads - 2013,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives,Connection to the PAN-EUROPEAN corridors,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives,PAN-EUROPEAN c

12、orridors in Romania,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives,Pan-European corridor IV - Main axis nr 7,Arad,Timisoara,Lugoj,Deva,Orastie,Sibiu,Nadlac,Bucuresti,Constanta,Cernavoda,Fetesti,Pitesti,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strate

13、gic objectives,PAN-EUROPEAN - corridor IV L = 880,07 km MOTORWAY,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives,PAN-EUROPEAN corridor IX L= 433 KM MOTORWAY,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives,Other Motorways (exclusive Pan-

14、European corridors ),The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives,THE ENTIRE MOTORWAY NETWORK IN 2013,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,Strategic objectives,BYPASSES in 2013,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,About F

15、inancing,One of the most important elements of the a program is the financing. There are more types of financing Governmental Funds (GOV) European Funds (Cohesion Funds-CF, POS , POR) Bank loans (EIB, EBRD) Private Funds (Private Public Partnerships) The financing scheme tailors the type of contract

16、, and the way how the program is prepared.,The road transportation infrastructure program for Romania,About Financing,Some aspects about PPP system PPP projects - an alternative way to traditional financing but not ONLY Advantages working in PPP system Risks are distributed based on who can best manage them State can free up funds for other investments The contractor is also responsible for the O & M for the concession t