被动语态.ppt

1、被动语态,The Passive Voice,1. Now English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态： 主语+am / is / are + PP,2. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态： 主语+was / were + PP,3. More man-made sate

2、llites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态： 主语+will + be + PP 主语+be going to + be + PP,4. Three bridges _ since last year. A. have built B. were built C. have been built,现在完成时的被动语态： 主语+have/ has+ been + PP,5. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. shoul

3、d be watered C. should water,含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be + PP,1. They will finish the work in ten days.,The work in ten days.,will be finished,(by them),2.They are going to have a show tomorrow.,A show,is going to be had,(by them),tomorrow.,1. Amy can take good care of the cat ,The cat,can be taken good

4、care of,by Amy.,2. They should sing some beautiful songs.,Some beautiful songs,by them.,should be sung,(四)被动语态的特殊情况:,1.在主动语态中,make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等词,其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形),在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to.如: 1) We heard him sing this song in the room. He was heard to sing this song in the room. 2)

5、 The boss made him work 14 hours a day. He was made to work 14 hours a day. 3) I see him walk to school. He is seen to walk to school.,A traffic accident _(happen) just now.,happened,2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become,Peking Opera _ (sound) beautiful.,sou

6、nds,3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:,The pen _ (write) very fast.,writes,This kind of sweater _ (sell) well.,sells,1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, ,不用被动语态的动词：,(表示主语的自然属性特征) + 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly),常见动词：,read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, lock, open, cook, shut, dry, eat, dri

7、nk, ,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold This kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed,【2011北京】1. Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 【2011上海】2. An official _ by som

8、e reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday. A. is interviewing B. is interviewed C. was interviewing D. was interviewed 【2011天津】3. Today a lot of information can _ online. A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving 【2011重庆】4. Im glad to find that many trees_ in our city last year.

9、 A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are planted,【2011陕西】5. Driving after drinking wine in China. A. allows B. doesnt allow C. is allowed D. isnt allowed 【2011安徽】6. Dont worry. Your package here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A. will keep B. has kept C. will be kept D. has been kept

10、 【2011山东】7. Its true that Shakespeares play _ by so many people every year. A. see B. will see C. are seeing D. are seen,六、Exercises,1、Jay sings many famous songs.(被动语态） Many famous songs Jay. 2、Her mother gave her a new pen.(同义句） A new pen her by her mother. 3、If he (give) one more minute, he (fini

11、sh) the exam yesterday. 4、The student is made (stand) there for half an hour. 5、He wont go to bed until his homework (finish). 6、The heated ice cream scoops (invent) by a man (call) Lanmon. 7、Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. (被动） A stranger walk into the building.,are sung by,was given

12、 to,was given,would finish,to stand,is finished,were invented,called,was seen to,Correcting mistake,Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any: 1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball 2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university 3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?

13、,was sent,will last,were hurt,4)Class is begun at 7:30 every day 5)His plan is sounded good,begins,sounds,1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里,扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了; 6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水.,根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，80词左右。,Writing,1.树要在春天种; 2.树坑

14、要挖得够大,但不要太深; 3.把树放进坑里, 扶直; 4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实; 5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了; 6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来 7.浇好水.,be planted,be dug,big enough,too deep,put into,be kept straight,push back to,push hard with ,knock into ,be kept straight,be tied to with,be watered well,Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight. Push the earth