语法填空解题技巧-纯空格.ppt

1、,Welcome !,语法填空解题技巧,语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查考生知识的运用能力，那么在我们解题前，应该快速浏览短文，把握好大意。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。,“语法填空”题-解题方向： “篇章- 句子 - 词汇” 三个层面理解.,在语法填空中一般不会要求考生根据上下文来填写一个名词、动词、拼写较长的形容词或副词，因为这是完形填空要解决的问题。,近四年高考语法填空设题的类型考试情况,解题步骤,1. 通读全文，了解大意，为下一步填空做好准备。 2. 试填空格，先易后难，这是解题的关键。要结合短文所提供的特定的语境（也就是上下文），从句子结构的完

2、整性去分析思考空格所缺单词的词性，再根据句子的意义，以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定具体要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。 3. 重读全文，解决难题，检查答案。所有空格填好后，要把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍，检查单词拼写，大小写，词的单复数等是否正确。,纯空格的解题技巧 考点分析,纯空格题的解题技巧,1.人称代词当句子缺主语或宾语时， 填人称代词,首先分析句子结构，确定填哪类词； 再根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词或根据 两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。,例1 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk，but after so

3、me minutes _ walked away and sat near me，looking annoyed.,they,此处缺主语，填代词,指代前面的other people,例2He asked his teacher，“Sir，the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?”,it,此处缺宾语，填代词，指代前 面的the water,限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。,2.限定词在名词或“形容词+名词”前, 填限定词,解题技巧,解题技巧,在做题过程中，要时时联系上下文，从语篇中去判断空格处应填哪个单词。

4、,1、如果空格后是名词（尤其是单数名词），就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a, an, the)、物主代词(my, your, his等)、指示代词(this, that等)、不定代词(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等)、名词所有格或形容词等进行修饰。,例3A young man，while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water. _ water was sweet.,The,冠词,例4The young man

5、 went home with a happy heart. After the student left，the teacher let _ student taste the water.,another,不定代词,例5 It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (9601279) was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly.,his,形容词性物主代词,此时，要根据搭配的需要或句意的需要，如动词与介词的搭配，介词与后面名词的搭配等来确定填具体哪个介词。,3.

6、介词当空格后的名词或动名词不是作主语、表语也不是作动词的宾语时，应为介词的宾语，故填介词,解题技巧,介词可位于名词之前。如at night, on Sunday等；,也可位于形容词之后，如be interested in, be good at等；,还可位于不及物动词之后，如listen to, arrive at, look for等。,例6The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and,for,介词,具体填哪个关联词，由两句之间的逻辑关系来决定。关联词包括连词和从句引导词。,4. 关联词当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词

7、时，填关联词,解题技巧,例7He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.,but,转折连词,例8Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star.,which,定语从句的引导词,Practice makes perfect,Many people keep small fish

8、_ 1_pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can _2_ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish. The fish need room. They mustnt be crowded. They need _3_ (oxygenous) to breathe. _4_ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very

9、 important. In the tank people put small plants _5_ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide _6_the plants and sleep, lay eggs there. The fish _7_ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish _8_ (jump) out. The fish need food and should be fed every day. But _9_ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So th