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1、Unit 3,Module 5 Museums,Module 5,Unit 3 Language in use,talk about be different from as well as well as find out fill with compare with be free to do sth. make sure,谈论 不同于 也;还有 (除.之外)也, 既.又 发现;找出来 用装满 把跟比较 自由地去做某事 确保;一定,Translate the phrases into English.,Revision,Lead in,I,What do they mean?,Compet
2、ition,1,Match the signs with the rules.,2,Look at the signs and write the rules.,No touching.,No smoking.,No entry.,No photos.,What does each sign mean? Write the rules.,Dont drink the water.,No parking.,No fire.,No food and drinks.,“禁止做某事”的句型总结,(1)No + v.-ing! No talking! (2)否定祈使句。 Dont jump. (3)情态
3、动词must表示“禁止”。 You mustnt play with fire. (4)cant表示“不允许”。 You cant make any noise. (5)You arent allowed to 表示“不允许对方做某事”。 You arent allowed to watch TV at home before you finish your homework.,祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求或命令等。祈使句最常用来表达命令。,Go and wash your hands. 快去洗手。 (命令) Be quiet, please. 请安静。 (请求),祈使句,
4、Presentation,Be kind to our sister. 要对我们的妹妹友善。 (劝告) Watch your steps. 走路小心。 (警告) No littering. 不要乱扔垃圾。 (禁止) Dont forget to take an umbrella. 不要忘了带雨伞。 (叮嘱),祈使句的特点:,(1) 祈使句一般没有主语,说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”,所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。祈使句末用句号或惊叹号,句子读时用降调。 (2) 以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化。 (3) 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加dont。,Please close the
5、door. 请把门关上。 Sit down, please. 请坐。,(4) 在表达请求时,可以加上please; 表达比较强烈的语气时,可以用感叹号。,(5) Lets 构成的祈使句往往用于提出建议。否定形式为:Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。如: Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 Let him not go. 别让他走。,(6) 在请求、命令和口号中,常用无动词祈使句,它实际上是省略了动词,从而使句子更简洁有力。如: Just a minute, please! 请稍等!,口 诀 下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来
6、看看吧! 祈使句, 有特点, 动词原形摆在前, 否定句式也不难, Dont 放在最前面, 其它一律都不变。,Its an important meeting. _ (not, be) late. _ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food. _ (not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.,Dont be,Dont make,Dont speak,Dont talk,read,Fill in the blanks.,Practice,
7、Practice,1. _ play in the street. Its very dangerous A. Do B. Not C Dont D. Doesnt 2. Dont _ late again.A. are B. be C. isD. am,C,B,Choose the correct answers.,3. - Sorry for being late again. - _ here on time next time, or youll be punished. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 4. Please _ because this
8、is a reading room. A. quiet B. to be quiet C. to quiet D. be quiet,A,D,5. 上课安静。 6. 不要随处乱扔垃圾。 7. 不打架不骂人。 8. 有事请假。 9. 友好待同学。,Be quiet in class.,Dont throw rubbish everywhere.,Dont fight or say rude words.,Ask for leave.,Be friendly to classmates.,If you want answers to all your questions about science
9、, this is the right place for you. If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!,Read the sentences below.,Haveagoodrestifyouaretired. 如果累了
10、,你就好好休息一下。 Ifyouhavetime, please comewithme. 如果你有时间,请跟我来。,这是“if 从句+祈使句”的句子结构, if 从句用一般现 在时态。 if引导的条件句既可以放在句子前, 也可以放在句子后。 从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。,(重庆中考) Work hard, _ you may catch up with your classmates soon. A. or B. but C. and D. yet 解析:本句是“祈使句and”的句型,句意为“努力学习,你会很快赶上其他同学的”,and在句中表示承接关系,所以选C项。,Choos
11、e the correct answers.,(哈尔滨中考) Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营). A. putting B. to put C. put 解析:由关键信息Boys and girls和题意可知这里要用祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故正确答案为C。,(芜湖中考) _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried 解析: 本句前半句为祈使句,答案为C
12、。,If you _ (want) to see old machines, _(go) to the museum. If you _ (visit) London, _ (take) a boat trip on the river. If the computer does not _ (start) immediately, _ (wait) for one minute. If the weather _ (get) colder, _ (put) on warm clothes.,want,go,Complete the sentences with the correct for
13、m of the words in brackets.,visit,take,start,wait,gets,put,3,5. If any student _ (have) a high fever, _ (send) him / her to the school doctor at once. 6. If you _ (want) to know how it works, _ (read) the book.,has,send,want,read,Ifyouwanttojoinourteam,practisemore afterclass.,Complete the sentences
14、 with your own ideas.,4,If you do not like the TV programme, _.,change the channel,2. If you want to know where you are, _.,ask the police for help,3. If you cannot arrive at the station on time, _.,wait for the next train,4. If you need to send an email, _.,turn on the computer,5. If you want to go
15、, please _.,call,6. If you want to go skating, _.,wear warm clothes,Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the museum.,5,1 The Science and Technology Room is _the third floor. 2 Take the lift to the third floor. It is over there,_ the stairs. 3 There is a garden_ the back of the building. 4 Y
16、ou are not allowed to go_ the museum without paying.,6,Complete the sentences with the words or expression in the box.,at between inside into next to on,on,next to,at,into,5 Theshopis_theticketofficeand themaindoor. 6 Theremustbeanotherway_the room.,6,Complete the sentences with the words or express
17、ion in the box.,at between inside into next to on,between,inside,7,Complete the passage with expressions in the box.,as well as well as compare.with looking forward to make sure pay attention to,Well, here we are at the Science Museum. Today we will be looking at ancient and modern technology You ca
18、n learn about history(1)_technology. Thats because changes in technology have changed the world. Please (2)_the machines or tools invented in ancient China. They are very important in history and have changed the world forever.,as well as,pay attention to,7,Complete the passage with expressions in t
19、he box.,as well as well as compare.with looking forward to make sure pay attention to,When you write your reports later, (3)_ that you (4)_ ancient technology_modern technology. You might include some information about life in ancient and modern times (5)_.Im(6) _ reading the reports of your visit.,
20、as well,compare with,looking forward to,make sure,Listen and label the different parts of the museum.,a)Ancient World b)A special room c)Modern World d) Natural World e)Restaurant f)Ticket Office g)Toilet,8,5 2 6 3 7 1 4,Module task: Planning a guide to a museum,9,10,11,Read and finish the exercise.
21、,The Palace Museum,Name,British Museum,New York Museum,Country,China,The UK,The USA,Address,Changan Street,New Oxford Street, London,Chestnut Street, New York,Feature,The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China,One of the largest museums with collections of any time
22、and any area in the world,Americas largest museum on American history,Ticket,¥60 ( Spring/Summer)¥40 (Autumn/Winter),free,Mondayfree,1. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _. A. Beijing B. London C. New York D. the USA 2. New York Museum is Americas largest museum on American _. A. area B. history C. collections D. buildings,B,B,3. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City in China”. It lies in _. A. Chan
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