Lecture 2-3 Verbs-1.ppt

1、Verbs (1),Lecture 2-3,English Grammar 2010 Fall,1. Basic concepts and related terms,Parts of speech Members of a sentence Sentence types -simple sentences; -complicated sentence: *compound vs complex sentences*,1.1 Parts of speech,content words vs function words content words: nouns;verbs;adjectives

2、;adverbs function words: pronouns; articles; conjunctions; prepositions; determiners; interjections,1.2 Members of a sentence,-Subject - nouns; -Predicate - verbs; -Object - nouns; -Predicative - nouns; adjectives -Complement - nouns; adjectives -Attribute - adjectives; nouns -Adverbial - adverbs,1.

3、3 Sentence types,function-based: statement; question; imperative; exclamation structure-based: simple sentence; complicated sentence -compound sentence: two simple sentences combined with coordinating conjunctions (and, but, for, etc.); -complex sentence: two simple sentences combined with subordina

4、ting conjunctions,2. verbs (1): types of verbs,1) main verb vs auxiliary verb 2) main verb: transitive verb vs intransitive verb ditransive verb; linking-verb 3) auxiliary verb: primary auxiliary: do; be; have modal auxiliary: can; may; must; will; need semi-auxiliary: have to; seem to 4) phrasal ve

5、rbs (p. 147-152); 5) verb phrases (p. 138-141),2.1 verb types and 5 basic sentence patterns (p. 342-375),SVi e.g. He survived. SVtO e.g. He survived the war. SVOiOd e.g. He gave me a chance. SVlinkP (c.f. p. 493; p. 358) e.g. He remained alive. *He lay dead. SVtOC e.g. He left me alone.,2.2 focused

6、VERB items,Vi dare (p. 160-163) (p. 253-283),2.3 special verbs,1) Vt. seat; dress / marry / face; oppose /concern/involve 2) Vt. delight; please; amuse; surprise; disappoint; astonish; satisfy; annoy; worry be vt.+ed to/that/prep. e.g. I am pleased to see you. I am pleased that you have come. I am p

7、leased with your coming. 3) Vt./Vi. lack; survive; *leave e.g. He was the only person left.,more special verbs,4) *Vt. followed by O hand 6) remind / convince of/that,2.4 phrasal verbs (p. 147-152),-v. + adv. go on; give in; fall down -v. + prep. attend to; look after; wait on -v. + adv.+ prep. live

8、 up to; come up with; look down upon *literal meaning vs idiomatic meaning of phrasal verbs: e.g. Hold up your right hand and repeat these words after me. The car accident held up the traffic for nearly one hour. He went out to see what had happened. The lights suddenly went out.,more examples of ph

9、rasal verbs,look into; look on; look up/down; look forward to; take to; take off; take in; take away; put on; put off; put away; put up with; give in (to); give up; give away; attend to; wait on; go on; go out; go in for; go up/down;,2.5 verb phrases the collocation between nouns and verbs,v. + n. take a rest; take place; take actionpay a visit; make a study; have pity v. + n.+ prep. pay a visit tovisit (vt.); make a study of-study (vt.); have p