代词的6大考点.ppt

1、代词的6大考点,人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，相互代词，不定代词，疑问代词，关系代词（定语从句）it 的用法,1. 表示两者和三者或三者以上的不定代词,例1：街道两边有很多商店 误：There are many shops on both side of the street. 正：There are many shops on both sides of the street. There are many shops on either side of the street. There are many shops on each side of the street. 例2：

2、你可以坐在船的任意一头。 误： You can sit on both sides of the boat. You can sit on each side of the boat. You can sit on every side of the boat. 正： You can sit on either side of the boat. 例3：我们中没有人能回答这个问题。 误：No one of us can answer this question. Any one of us can not answer this question. 正：None of us can answe

3、r this question. no one 只能指人，不能指物，不跟of, none既可指人，又可指物，可以接of,any one作主语不能和not 连用。 回答who提出的问题是用no one, 回答how many/much提出的问题用none How many money did your mother give you this time?-None.,2. other 的相关搭配和用法,例1：我不知道这条路。请问其他人。 I dont know the way. Please ask any/some other people. I dont know the way. Plea

4、se ask other people. 例2：汤姆比他班上的其他人高得多。 Tom is much taller than the others of his class. Tom is much taller than the other students of his class. Tom is much taller than any other student of his class. Tom is much taller than all the other students of his class. 例3：我不喜欢这支钢笔。再给我一支看看。 I dont like this

5、pen. Please show me another. I dont like this pen. Please show me another one. I dont like this pen. Please show me another pen.,可做代词单独使用，也可作形容词修饰名词，后面一般接名词复数。如果接名词单数，前面要加上any/some等词；the other是两者中的另一个；others其他的，泛指；the others其他的，特指；another是同类中的另一个，泛指,3. each,every的区别,例1 我们每个人有一台电脑。 误：Each of us have

6、a computer. 正：Each of us has a computer. We each have a computer. We have a computer each. 例2 我们每个人都喜欢音乐。 误：Every of us likes music. 正：Each of us likes music. Every one of us likes music. We all like music. “every other +名词”或者“every +数词+名词”，表示“每隔” My mother comes here every other day. My mother come

7、s here every two days.,Each强调个体，指两者或两者以上的人或物。在句中作主语，宾语，状语和定语（修饰可数名词单数）；every强调整体，指三者或三者以上的人或物，在句中只能做定语修饰名词。,4.Little，few的区别,例1 -Are you tired? - No, not a bit.不，一点也不累。 - Yes, not a little.是的，非常累。 例2 There is a little water in the glass. There is a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有一点水。 例3 It is a little

8、 cold today, isnt it? It is a bit cold today, isnt it? 今天有一点冷，是吗？,Little修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词 按多少的程度 quite a little, a little, just/only a little, little, very little quite a few, a few, just/only a few, few, very few quite a little=much=not a little quite a few=many=not a few=a good few Not a bit一点也不，n

9、ot a little 非常 a little 修饰不可数名词=a bit of +不可数名词 a little, a bit修饰形容词和副词的时候可以互换。,5.修饰复合不定代词的形容词后置,例1 Do you have anything important to tell us?你有什么重要的事情要对我们说吗 例2 I have something important to tell you, everyone. 我有重要的事情要对大家说。 Someone/somebody, anybody/anyone有时可以指“重要人物，要员”等。 He is somebody in our city

10、, but Im nobody.,6. 表替代的it, that, one, the one, ones, the ones ,those等,it 代替同一件事，或上下文提到的事情。 one 代替同类中的一个，修饰可数名词，泛指。 the one是特指，the one=that ones 是one的复数，泛指。the ones 是特指， the ones=those that 还可以代替不可数名词（只有that可以代替不可数名词）,试用括号里的词语填空,I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.(one/it) -Why

11、dont we take a little break? -Didnt we just have _?(one/it) Ill give books to all the pupils except _who have already taken them. (the one/ those) They bought a new house but_ needs a lot of work before they can move in. (it/which) Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but_ didnt

12、help. (it/she) I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. (it/that) Was it during the Second World War _ he died? (it/that) It is the ability to do the job_ matters, not who you are or what you are. (which / that) The weather here is much cooler than _ of my hometown. (one/that) -I like the c

13、omputer very much. I will use it every day. -Do you mean_ you bought yesterday? (one/ the one) Mary bought a new walkman, _ made in Korea. (one/which) Pass me the walkman, _ on the table. (one/the one),1.One 2. one 3. those 4. it 5. it 6.it 7. that 8. that 9. that 10. the one 11. one 12.the one,It 的

14、用法,强调句型 It is/was 被强调部分that/who句子其他部分 1.强调主语 The teacher often helped me in his office every day. It was the teacher who/that often helped me in his office every day. 2. 强调地点状语 The teacher often helped me in his office every day. It was in his office that the teacher often helped me every day. 3. 强调

15、时间状语 The teacher often helped me in his office every day. It was every day that the teacher often helped me in his office. 4. 强调宾语 The teacher often helped me study English every day. It was English that the teacher often helped me study every day. 强调句型的考点 通常通过疑问句或宾语从句来考查 1. 在疑问句中 -The window was br

16、oken just now. -Who was it that broke the window? 类似的还有以下几种 1. Who was it that ? 2. When was it that ? 3. Where was it that? 4. Why was it that.? 5. How was it that .? 6. What was it that.? 2. 在宾语从句中 1. I dont know when it was that the fire broke out. 2. They didnt tell me how it was that fire was p

17、ut out.,强调句型和其他从句的区别 It was at six this morning_ I got up. It was six this morning_ I got up. It was in the classroom _ we had a meeting. It was the classroom _ we had a meeting. Not until 的句型 I did not go to bed until my mother came back home. It was not until my mother came back that I went to bed

18、. Not until my mother came back home did I go to bed.,It 的句型,1. It is the first time that I have written to a foreign pen friend. 这是我第一次给一个外国笔友写信。 2. It is/has been three years since he got married.他结婚已经三年了 3. It will be/ was some time before.过多长时间以后再干什么 It will be one year before she finishes middle school. 再有一年时间她就中学毕业了。 4. It is high time that we went to school.我们上学的时间到了。 It is (high) time that 虚拟 一般用过去式 5. It is said that a new factory will be built nearby my hometown.据说一家新工厂将建在我家乡附近。主语从句。It is reported that It is known that . It is thought that . It is suggested that. It is