现在分词做定语、表语和宾补的用法.ppt

1、the use of V-ing form,Review,1.和他说话像和墙说话一样。 Talking to him is like talking to a wall. 2.抽烟可能导致癌症。 Smoking may cause cancer. 3.在这里等是没有用处的。 It is no use waiting here. 4.他承认拿了钱。 He admitted taking the money. 5.我盼望着与他见面。 I am looking forward to meeting him.,(主语）,(宾语）,Can you smell anything burning? (宾语)

2、 2.We wont have you doing that. (宾语) 3.No one is allowed to speak in the reading room. 4.I am sorry to have kept you waiting long. (宾语) 5.I have a friend living in London. 6.My hobby is swimming.,宾补,宾补,表语,定语,宾补,定语,Grammar,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补,We all enjoy listening to music.,我看见他正在上楼。,I saw him going u

3、pstairs.,(宾语）,(宾语补足语）,我们听见她在房间里唱歌。,We watched her crossing the street.,V-ing作宾语补足语,V-ing作宾补表主动或动作正在进行,常见的能接V-ing作宾语补足语的动词：,(1). (感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find,sb/sth doing,They heard him singing in the next room.,He was heard singing in the next room.,The next

4、morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying,A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(NMET2003) A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked,The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry out B.carrying

5、 out C.carried out D.to carry out,(2). have / keep / leave sb doing,(指使意义),Dont always leave water running.,(3). 其它动词+ sb doing,I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ b

6、ut the door _. A. being on; shutB. burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting,I have a friend living in London.,a reading room=,a swimming pool=,a walking stick=,a pool for swimming,a stick for walking,a room for reding,V-ing作定语,1. V-ing作定语表主动或动作正在进行,No one is allowed to speak in the reading

7、 room.,=I have a friend _ _ _in London.,who,is,living,2. V-ing作定语也可表示功能或用途,I am reading an intersting book.,They lived in a room facing the street.,3.单词分词+被修饰的词 被修饰的词+分词短语,但是:There is something missing.,不定代词+单个分词,4. having done(现在分词的完成式)不可用作定语， 但可做状语。,那条加宽了的路是我市最宽的一条路.,不可说The road having been widend

8、 is the widest in our city.,There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed,Tell Mary that theres someone _ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait,The _ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. sm

9、iling B. smiled C. smile D. to smile,My hobby is swimming.,V-ing作表语,V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。,我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。,My job is looking after the children.,他的话很鼓舞人。 His words are encouraging.,His father seems _ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please,V-ing形式一般跟物连用; V-ed形式一般跟人连用.,1. The

10、result of the test was rather_. disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. disappoint 2. People_in the city do not know the pleasure of country life. live B. to live C. lived D.living 3. The librarys study room is full of students_ for the exam. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busil

11、y prepare D. are busily preparing,5. When I came in, I saw Dr.Li_ a patient. examine B. examing C. to exam D.examined 6.Its really terrible to have a bus_another, which will cause an_accident. knocked up; astonished bumped into; astonishing knocked into; astonished bumped up; astonishing 7.New Zeala

12、nd is an _ country; you can hear_ everywhere. A. English spoken;English-speaking B. English-spoken;spoken English C. English-speaking;speaking English D. English-speaking;English spoke,8.When he awoke,he found himself_ by an old woman. A. looked afterB. be looked after C. being looked afterD. be loo

13、king after 9.Sitting by her side,I could feel her heart _. A. beatenB. to beat C. beatingD. to be beating,1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play 解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。,高考

14、链接,2. Mr Smith, _ of the _ speech, started to read a novel. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D. tiring; boring 解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired, moved, interested excited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring, moving, interesting, exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。,3. When w

15、e watched the national flag _ in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. being raised 解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。,4. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.

16、cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析：cut out的意思是“切下；删除”。cut off意思是“切断；使(人、城镇)孤立”。cut up的意思是“切碎”。cut through的意思是“穿越”。本句的意思是：他住院六个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。,5. We sat there, _with what we listened to. satisfying B . to satisfy C. contented D. content 解析：本题考查动词用法。satisfied表示“感到满意的”，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词，又是动词，be content with对满足。,6. The boy burst into t