2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题 单项选择试题（含答案解析）.doc

1、2020年最新中考英语真题分类汇编专题 单项选择试题1、Song of Youth is such _fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. a B. an C. the D. /2、Jerry, is that boy with glasses _ new classmates?- Yes. Lets say hello to _.A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him3、The artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictu

2、res with sand.A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful4、Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.- Yes, Chinese is _ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom5、I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journe

3、y.-You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes.A. on B. in C. for D. with6、Which month of the year do you like best?- July, the _ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. seven B. six C. seventh D. sixth7、After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for _.A. price B. nois

4、e C. peace D. course8、Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.A. then B. so C. and D. or9、Theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up10、 I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where

5、 were you then?- Oh, I _ my pet dog in my yard.A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk11、Tom, _ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.-Thank you, Dad.A. take B. wear C. use D. make12、 Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?-No, you _. Thats too dangerous!A. Shoul

6、d; cant B. Need; mustnt C. Must; neednt D. Could; mustnt13、Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I dont know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose14、I always feel nervous the night before the English test.-_. I am sure you can make it.A. Take it easy. B. Good idea.C. It sounds cool. D

7、. Im glad to hear that.15、Could you tell me_?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarket B. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket open D. when the supermarket opens16、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project,

8、 brings people in those three cities within _ “one-hour living circle”.A. a B. an C. the D. /17、-My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!-Amazing! Its truly_ too late to start doing things.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. usually18、-How time flies! The middle school life is coming to

9、an end.-Yes. We have to say goodbye, _ our friendship will last forever.A. for B. but C. or D. so19、-Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)_ you walk it, honey!-Sure. I wont let it hurt others.A. until B. after C. while D. since20、Its not a good_for students to go online just for answers to homewo

10、rk.A. skill B. game C. hobby D. habit21、-Change 4 landed on the far side of the moon_ on January 3, 2019.-Wow! This day should be remembered.A. completely B. suddenly C. successfully D. strongly22、Elder brother: Which is much braver, the sun or the moon, Tom?Younger brother: Of course the moon. Beca

11、use it isnt_ the dark.A. harmful to B. afraid of C. sure about D. thirty for23、-Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular around the world.-Yes. Some foreigners_ print “laoganma” on their T-shirts.A. even B. still C. just D. hardly24、-Could we _ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. L

12、i?-You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find out B. give up C. put off D. cut out25、-Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_we put them to good use.A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that26、-Could you tell

13、me how to start a conversation with people from England?-I think talking about the_ is the first choice.A. age B. family C. money D. weather27、A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _ the top five worlds hardest jobsA. between B. among C. from D. above28、-The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(

14、燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan province by 2030.-Well, it will help_ the environment.A. improve B. study C. pollute D. control29、To create a more _ space, eating or drinking on the subway in Beijing is not allowed.A. relaxing B. personal C. uncrowded D. comfortable30、-Im going to learn some basic li

15、fe skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.-So am I. We shouldnt always_ our parents.A. look after B. depend on C. take pride in D. get on with31、-The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.-Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the

16、earth_ running away from it.A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of32、-Mom, which is the better_ for me, a senior high school or a vocational(职业的) high school?-Either is OK. Its up to your future plan.A. choice B. result C. experience D. news33、-I hear you have just finished making t

17、he flash mob(快闪) My Motherland and Me ?-Thats true. It is really a_way to show our love for our country.A. traditional B. humorous C. wonderful D. boring34、The earth, the only home of_, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours35、- Do you

18、 know_?-Im not sure. Maybe next year.A. if Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtB. where Dongying High-speed Train Station will be builtC. when we will build Dongying High-speed Train StationD. why the government decided to build Dongying High-speed Train Station36、Are you_little boy in th

19、e photo, Tony?Yes, its me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A. a B. an C. the37、The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper_.A. instrument B. communication C. community38、How is your

20、 friend going to the station?Im not sure. He _take a taxi there.A. must B. has to C. may39、This is a really old bike. Yes, I _it for seven years.A. have had B. have bought C. bought40、Be more _next time, and you wont make the same mistake again.A. careless B. careful C. nervous41、_my grandpa is over

21、 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.A. Although B. Because C. Unless42、Lucy，when you leave the room, please _the light. OK, Mom.A. put off B. turn off C. turn up43、Could you please tell me_?Sure. Just go along this street and youll find it on your left.A. where is the bookstoreB. where

22、the bookstore isC. how can I get to the bookstore44、Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?Id love to, but I_to go out this afternoon.A. dont allow B. will allow C. wont be allowed45、 What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）?_! Ive seen it three times and it always gives m

23、e something to think about.A. Wonderful B. I cant stand it C. Its too boring46、Berlin is _capital of Germany.A. / B. a C. the47、In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _about 570 million children.A. with B. for C. towards48、If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive

24、to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hours C. hours49、- Im getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There _ a restaurant around the comer.A. will be B. was C. is50、A recent survey shows that 44 percen

25、t of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. although B. because C. if51、Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.A. ours B. us C. we52、Ants are prett

26、y small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. need B. cant C. must53、Left-behind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by

27、their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. Often54、Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is created B. was created C. creates55、Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A. costs B. spends C

28、. takes56、Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _the money to a childrens home.A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out57、Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. rose B. have risen C. rise58、A break between classes is a good

29、 time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it _helps with students health, _improves their social skills.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also59、Peppa Pig (小猪佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their par

30、ents.A. who B. which C. /60、Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _.A. how other saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them61、 Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. library B. cinema

31、C. museum D. concert62、Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A. an B. / C. the D. a63、As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we goA. would B. should C. might D. could64、The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only abo

32、ut three hours.A. from B. among C. in D. between65、My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always66、The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D.

33、 brought out67、 special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. What B. What a C. How a D. How68、Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them they are good.A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as69、To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.A. dirt

34、y B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner70、 Could you tell me_ tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny71、We do not want a trade war, but we are not afraid of fighting _.A. it B. one C. tha

35、t D. this72、Have you paid the _?Yes. Its ten more dollars this month.A. bill B. price C. value D. menu73、Are you feeling any better now?No. I have taken some medicine, but it just doesnt _.A. use B. care C. help D. fit74、You _ be very tired with the long drive. Lets stop to have a rest.A. must B. ca

36、n C. shall D. need75、Just be _; you cant lose your weight in a day.A. careful B. patient C. honest D. brave76、The sports meeting wont be put off _ it rains.A. until B. if C. unless D. whether77、The teacher changed my seat to the front so that I could see the words on the blackboard _.A. nearly B. ha

37、rdly C. closely D. clearly78、The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down79、Didnt you hear Dad call you?No, I didnt. I _ with Jack on the phone.A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking80、Can you tell me _?Sure. You can

38、 take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station参考答案一、选择题1、A【解析】句意：青春之歌是一部很棒的电影，我已经看过两遍了。考查冠词辨析。film电影，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；fantastic（极好的）以辅音音素开头，需用a表泛指。根据句意语法，可知选A。2、

39、D【解析】句意：杰瑞，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗?是的。让我们向他问好。考查代词辨析。前句名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词修饰；us（我们）是宾格代词，ours（我们的）是名词性物主代词，可排除BC两项。后句say hello to需接宾格代词，意思是“向他问好”；he（他）是主格代词，可排除A项。根据句意语境，可知选D。3、C【解析】句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make d

40、ifferent changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。4、B【解析】句意：孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。是的,中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。5、C【解析】句意：长

41、途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldnt watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。6、C【解析】句意：你最喜欢一年中的哪个月?七月，第七个月，因为暑假在这个月开始。考查数词辨析。定冠词the修饰序数词，six和seven都是基数词，可排除。seventh第七，sixth第六；根据July（七月）可知选C。7、C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace和平；D. course科目

42、。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for _.可知句意为“经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。”设空处表达的是“和平”，根据After years of war结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故选C。8、D【解析】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你会考不及格。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。9、B【解析】句意：他们会成功地

43、解决这个问题，因为他们从没放弃。考查动词短语辨析。A. 醒来；B. 放弃；C. 查找；D. 编造。because因为，表原因；根据Theyll succeed in working out the problem可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。10、B【解析】句意：我昨晚给你打电话了，但是没有人接。那时你在哪里?哦，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意语境可知，昨晚你打电话时我正在遛狗，需用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构，故选B。11、A【解析】句意：汤姆，带上雨伞。看这漆黑天空，要下雨了。谢谢你,爸爸。考查动词辨析。A. 拿；B. 穿；C. 用；D. 做。

44、根据下文Look at the dark sky, its going to rain.可知take sth with sb（将带上）符合句意，故选A。12、D【解析】句意：妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？不，你不能，那太危险了。考查情态动词辨析。第一个空，根据Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?可知句意为“妈妈，太热了。我能在湖里游泳吗？”表示征询意见，委婉的请求，用could；第二个空，根据前面的No，以及后面的Thats too dangerous!可知应是“不可以”，表示禁止用mustnt，故选D。13、B【解析】句意：你认识刚才在会上讲话的那

45、个人吗?不，我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，what不是关系词不可引导定语从句，可排除。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose表示物主，后面需接名词；本句先行词the man是人，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。14、A【解析】句意：临考的前夕我总是非常紧张。放轻松点。我相信你能做到。考查口语交际。A. 别紧张。B. 好主意。C. 听起来很酷。D. 我很高兴听到这个。根据下文I am sure you can make it.可知在劝慰对方，Take it easy.符合语境，故选A。15、B【解析】句意：你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二

46、个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。16、A【解析】句意“港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，带给这三个地方的人们一个一小时内的生活圈”。根据句意可知，译为“一个一小时内的生活圈”，用不定冠词。且one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an hour, a horse, an apple.17、B【解析】句意“-我的80岁的祖

47、母已经学会在微信上聊天。-真地令人惊讶。这个确实是开始做事永远都不会太晚”。A.总是；B.从不；C.有时；D.通常。根据句意可知，他的祖母80岁还在学习微信聊天，所以开始做某事从来都不会太晚。never从不，故选B。18、B【解析】句意“-时间过得真快啊！初中生活即将结束。-是的，我们不得不说再见了，但是我们的友谊将会持续到永远”。A. 因为（表示原因）；B.但是（表示转折）；C.否则；或者；D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，空前“我们不得不说再见了”与空后“我们的友谊将持续到永远”，空前空后表示转折，故选B。19、C【解析】句意“-宝贝，当你遛狗时记得给狗拴上链子。-好的，我不会让他伤害其他人”。A.