我的考研课堂英语真题作文及翻译.ppt

1、,Composition Practice,学习并训练出流畅、自然、生动、正确的英文表达，方为莘莘学子之精英本色！,E-C Translation,The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, ma

2、gazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. 71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision un

3、der specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.,E-C Translation,71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or i

4、ncompetent users.,71) 把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。,72) 这些预测在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性，以及解释这些信息的技能和才智。,72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the s

5、kill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.,E-C Translation,73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.,73) 因此，在某一特定情况下，

6、究竟是采用测试还是其他种类的信息，或是两者同时使用，须凭有关相对效度的经验依据而定，也取决于诸如费用和有无来源等因素。,E-C Translation,74) In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined.,74) 一般地说，当所要测定的特征能很精确地界定时

7、，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时，测试的效果则最差。,E-C Translation,E-C Translation,75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.,75) 例如，测试并不弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物

8、质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。,Directions: Title: THE “PROJECT HOPE” Time limit: 40 minutes Word limit: 120-150 words (not including the given opening sentence) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: “Education plays a very important r

9、ole in the modernization of our country.” Your composition must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) OUTLINE: 1. Present situation 2. Necessity of the project 3. My suggestion,95年考研作文,Project Hope (Sample 1),It is well-known that education plays a vital role in the modernization of ou

10、r country. We cannot reach our goal without a well-educated population. Nevertheless, a survey made by and carried in China Youth reveals that nearly 40 million children aged from 6 to 15 are forced to drop out of school mainly because of poverty.,Project Hope (Sample 1),In order to resolve this ser

11、ious problem, a program, which is named the “Project Hope”, is being carried out by millions of people in our country. The “Project Hope” is of great necessity. First and foremost of all, our country, being a developing one, can hardly invest a large amount of money in education. Secondly, the proje

12、ct is a good form in which the urban residents communicate with the rural ones. Last and not the least, the project is beneficial to the richness and stability of the whole society.,Project Hope (Sample 1),In my opinion, people should donate money and the government should take sufficient and effect

13、ive measures to receive great achievement. Only in this way, I believe, can we make the project successful.,(177 words),Project Hope (Sample 1),Education is the key to the modernization of our country. Chain cannot achieve its planned economic growth and catch up with those developed nations without

14、 a well-educated population. However, more than 37 million primary and secondary school students in the poverty-stricken areas of the countryside are obliged to quit school. Many of them are joining the ranks of new illiterates. Thus, a financial plan called Project Hope is carried on to rescue thos

15、e children from a life of illiteracy and ignorance.,Project Hope (Sample 2),The project, which brings the hope for children and promises a bright future for China, is quite necessary. As we know, being deprived of education will not only result in exhaustion of human resources in those poverty-stric

16、ken areas, but also hold back the economic development of the whole country. Developing education to arm youngsters with knowledge is an urgent task and a responsibility of the entire society. But it is impossible for the Chinese government to afford such a sum of money for hundreds of thousands of school dropouts. So a nation-wide drive, Project Hope, is the best solution.,Project Hope (Sample 2),As Project Hope aims to raise funds from all walks of life, we should finance t