UsingLanguageⅡ.ppt

1、2019学年度人教版 必修 4 Unit 3 Writing如何写幽默故事,如何写幽默故事 Think of a funny English or Chinese story and tell it to your partner.,Write down the story. Use a logical order: explain the situation, what happened and then give the punchline. Read it through when you have finished checking for mistakes. Read it to y

2、our partner and ask for advice. Rewrite your story and put it into a class collection of funny stories.,幽默故事属于记叙文类写作，写作时除了要具备记叙文的六要素外，还要特别注意幽默故事的特殊性。幽默故事通过讽喻、双关等修辞手法，合乎情理而又出人意料的故事情节使人感到好笑；同时，要在塑造人物、展开情节上下功夫，使其引人入胜。 幽默故事一般都比较简短，或表现生活中的一些场景，或以对话的形式出现。,写作时应注意以下几点： 1. 确定文体：幽默故事大多属于记叙文。 2. 主体时态：文章以一般过去时或

3、一般现在时为主。 3. 主体人称：第一人称或第三人称。 4. 内容要点：故事场景；展开情节；意外结尾。,思路引导 写幽默故事首先要设计好故事发生的场景，即时间、地点、主要人物和发生的事。做好前文的铺垫之后，故事最后的点睛之笔（punchline）才显得既在情理之中又出乎意料之外。相声中称之为“抖包袱”，即把之前设置的悬念揭开，或者把前文铺垫酝酿好的笑料关键部分说出来。,写幽默故事时要注意前文的逻辑顺序，结尾处要与人们的生活常识或经历相矛盾，这样才能使人联系上下文体会到幽默所在。写英文幽默故事，还应注意东西方人思维方式的差异以及汉英语言文化背景的差异。,语言积累 I went to a rest

4、aurant that serves “breakfast at any time”. So I ordered French toast during the Renaissance. Stephen Wright Im all in favor of keeping dangerous weapons out of the hands of fools. Lets start with typewriters. Frank Lloyd Wright,Every day I get up and look through the Forbes list of the richest peop

5、le in America. If Im not there, I go to work. Robert Orben Try to learn something about everything and everything about something. Thomas Henry Huxley,Tragedy is when I cut my finger. Comedy is when you fall into an open sewer and die. Mel Brooks When you are courting a nice girl an hour seems like a second. When you sit on