G9.4动词的主动语态和被动语态.ppt

1、4,Passive Voice of Verbs,G9,Passive Voice,1. How to change active voice into passive voice?,My aunt invited me to her dinner party. = I _ _ _ my aunt to her dinner party. You must take good care of these trees. = These trees must _ _ _ _ _.,be,invited,was,by,care,taken,good,of,Passive Voice,2. Passi

2、ve voice in different tenses.,(1) 一般现在时：am (is, am) + 过去分词 A lot of books _ _ in our school library. 我们学校图书馆里有许多藏书。 Radio _ _ _in everyday life. 收音机在日常生活中运用很广。,is,are,widely,used,kept,Passive Voice,2. Passive voice in different tenses.,(2) 一般过去时：was (were) + 过去分词 A thief _ _ last night. 昨晚一个小偷被抓了。 T

3、hey _ _ _to speak at the meeting. 他们被邀请在会议上讲话。,to,was,asked,were,caught,Passive Voice,2. Passive voice in different tenses.,(3) 现在进行时：am (is, are) + being + 过去分词 A new library _ _ _ _ being built up in their school now. 昨晚一个小偷被抓了。 The watch _ _ _. 这块表正在修理。,repaired,is,being,is,being,up,building,Pass

4、ive Voice,2. Passive voice in different tenses.,(4) 过去进行时：was (were) + being + 过去分词 The door _ _ _ being painted at that time. 那时候门还在刷油漆。 The equipment _ _ _ at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时间正在检查设备。,examined,was,being,was,being,painted,Passive Voice,2. Passive voice in different tenses.,(5) 一般将来时：will

5、be + 过去分词 The class meeting _ _ _ next Saturday afternoon. 班会下周六下午召开。 Lost time _ _ _ _ again. 失去的时间不会再来。,found,will,never,will,be,held,be,Passive Voice,2. Passive voice in different tenses.,(6) 过去将来时：would be + 过去分词 They said the work _ _ _ the next day. 他们说这项工作第二天就能完成。 The children thought they _

6、_ _ _ hospital. 孩子们以为自己会被送到医院去。,to,would,be,would,be,finished,sent,Passive Voice,2. Passive voice in different tenses.,(7) 现在完成时：have (has) been + 过去分词 My bag _ _ _. 我的包被偷了。 Many stamps _ _ _ by me since last year. 从去年开始我收集了许多邮票。,has,been,have,been,stolen,collected,Passive Voice,2. Passive voice in

7、different tenses.,(8) 过去完成时：had been + 过去分词 She said this airport _ _ _ _. 她当时说这个机场之前从来没有被使用过。 The mail _ _ _ when I got to the post office. 当我赶到邮局的时候，邮件已经被寄出去了。,had,been,had,never,been,sent,used,Passive Voice,3. Typical patterns of passive voice.,(1) 含有双宾语的句子的被动语态 He showed me his pictures. I _ _sh

8、own his pictures by him. His pictures _ _ _ me by him. Aunt made me a new dress. I _ _ a new dress by aunt. A new dress _ _ _ for me by aunt.,was,shown,were,shown,to,made,was,made,was,for,Passive Voice,3. Typical patterns of passive voice.,(2) 含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态 They call her little Li. She _ _ little L

9、i. He left the door open. The door _ _ open by him. My brother often made me do this and that. I _ often _ _ do this and that by my brother.,is,called,left,was,made,was,to,Complete the sentences with a suitable word.,For Example: A birthday present _ _ _ me. 1. She was _ _ _ about in her room upstai

10、rs last night. 昨天晚上听见她在房间里来回走动。 2. Was Jack _ _ take away the magazine? 当时有人看见杰克把杂志拿走了吗？,Pop Quiz,was,to,heard,seen,sent,to,to,move,Passive Voice,3. Typical patterns of passive voice.,(3) 的被动语态 They can not find him. He can not _ _. You must pay me for this. I must _ _ for this. He can repair your w

11、atch. Your watch can _ _.,be,found,paid,be,repaired,be,Choose the best answer.,Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its your duty to keep our city clean. A. be thrown B. throw C. is thrown D. are thrown 2009年重庆市中考题,Test Preparation,shouldnt,Waste paper,情态动词 + be done,Paper是主语，却无法throw 其他东西，所以只能是被动。,Ch

12、oose the best answer.,Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden.(2007) A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted 2007年重庆市中考题,Test Preparation,last year,trees and flowers,Choose the best answer.,More and more people have realized we wont h

13、ave cleaner water to drink unless something _ soon. A. was done B. will be done C. to be done C. is done 2008年青岛市中考题,Test Preparation,unless,条件状语从句 用一般现在时,wont,主句用 一般将来时,Choose the best answer.,Old people must _. A. be spoken to politely B. speak to polite C. be spoken politely D. speak polite 2008年烟台市中考题,Test Preparation,spoken to,Speak to 是固定短语，用于被动时，to不能省略,Choose the best answer., Can you sing this English song? Of course I can. It _ many times on the radio. A. taught B. has ta