Unit 4 Language Points(J).ppt

1、Language PointsUnit 4,occupation n. (occupy v. 占有,占据,占领) 1. C job, profession 工作，职业 2. U 占领；占有 e.g. Can you tell me your name, age and occupation? e.g. The country is under enemys occupation.,future occupation (p25) 未来的职业,Please write down your name, age and _. He is out of _. / a _. Shes a lawyer b

2、y _. He has no regular _.,occupation,work,job,profession,occupation,occupation 职业,正式用语,经常用在填写表格上; job 工作,可数名词,可指一个单独的任务,也可指工作职位; work 工作, 不可数名词; profession 工作,一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业,如医生或律师等。,辨析,失业,2. admirable adj. 值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的 admire v. 赞美，羡慕，钦佩 admiration n. 钦佩，赞美，感叹 admire sb. for sth. 因.而钦佩/羡慕某人 我钦佩她的

3、勇气。 I admire her for her bravery /courage .,3. eager adj. 热切的,渴望的 他很渴望见到他的女儿。 _ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。 _,He was (is) eager to see his daughter.,We were eager that the project would start early.,be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望，很想 be eager that ,be eager for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事e.g.Tom was ea

4、ger for you to come to the party.,4. assist v. assistant n. 助手，助理 assistance n. 帮助，援助 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 你需要协助Smith准备一份报告. You need to _ Smith _ a report.,assist,b. to prepare,a. in preparing,5. concentrate vt.聚集 concentration n. 集中精力；专

5、心 concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth. 把.集中于. concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.集中/专心于. We should_our study. Tom is _ fishing.,concentrate on/ upon,concentrating on/ upon,6. inform vt. 通知，告知 请及时通知我一切事情. e.g.Please _ in time. e.g.The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed for one day

6、next week. 校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。,inform me of everything,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform (sb) that. 通知(某人),【习惯用语】 in case （句子） 万一, 以防，如果 e.g. Take an umbrella in case it rains. in case of (名词/名词性短语) 假如；如果；万一 e.g. In case of bad weather, the wedding will be held indoors. 拓展辨析： in any case 无论如何,不管怎样，总之 i

7、n no case 决不；无论如何不 in this / that case 如果是这样/那样的话 in the case of 就.来说, 关于.,7. case n. 情况；病例；案例,8. accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. _ = charge sb. with sth.,因某事指责/控告某人,他被警察指控谋杀。 _. Tom _ his boss of having broken his word. (break ones word 食言) A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded,He was accused of

8、 murder/ murdering by the police,B,相同的结构有：,remind sb. of sth.,rob sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth.,cure sb. of sth.,warn sb. of sth.,_ 提醒某人 _抢了某人 _通知某人 _ 治愈，治疗某人 _ 警告某人,9. so as to do sth. “为了” (不能用在句首) = in order to do sth. 可放句子中任何位置 = so that + 从句 = in order that + 从句 句型转换 : I got up at five so as t

9、o catch the train. = _ =_,I got up at five in order to catch the train.,I got up at five so that I could catch the train.,I got up at five in order that I could catch the train.,我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤 I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetables _ I bought some beef and vegetab

10、les _ I bought some beef and vegetables _,so as to make a soup for dinner.,in order to make a soup for dinner,so that I could make a soup for dinner.,in order that I could make a soup for dinner.,10. demand vt. 强烈要求 demanding adj. 高要求的，费力的 demand sth. demand that sb. (should) do 这种工作需要很大的耐心. This ki

11、nd of job_. The doctor demanded that he (should) give up smoking because of his heart disease.,demands great patience,由于患有心脏病，医生强烈要求他戒烟。,demand n. 需求, 通常与 for 搭配 我们学校需要水。 There is a _ 短语积累: in demand 有需要, 销路好,demand for water in our school.,11. ahead adv. 超过 ahead of time 提前 e.g. Because of our joint efforts, the task was finished ahead of time. 由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。,12. approve vt.& vi. 批准；认可；通过 (disapprove v.) approval n. disapproval (反义词) approve 属于常用词, 表示“官方或正式批准”, 用于上级对下级, 长辈对晚辈 . e.g. Father