动词时态(内江五职中张玲）

1、Review of Tenses,Zhang Ling,No. 5 Vocational School,1. These people are playing basketball.,现在进行时,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,2. Jeremy Lin is an NBA player.,3. He joined NBA in 2010.,4. He has been in NBA for three years.,5. He will play better in the future.,动词时态,表示动作或状态发生 时间和方式 的动词形式 称为动词时态。,初中阶段9种常见

2、时态：,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,动词原形/三人称单数(-s/es),1. I often play soccer with my friends.,现在情况,习惯活动,一般现在时：,What do you often do on weekends?,2. He likes surfing the Internet and He is really good at it.,习惯动作,现在情况,客观事实,主将从现,The boy usually _ (get) to school early.,They _ (

3、 like) skating and they _ (be) very good at it.,Light _(travel) faster than sound.,Well go for a picnic if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.,I will call you when he _ (come) back.,always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, in the morning, on Sunday, etc,常用时间状语 ：,1.一般现在时 ( The Simple Present Tense),gets,a

4、re,travels,doesnt rain,comes,like,1. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. （2011 上海） A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride 2. The teacher told us that the earth _ the sun .(2011眉山） A. went B. goes C. will go D. would go 3. Sarahs father is wondering if he _ to the airport to

5、 meet her when she _ there. （2012 内江） A. will go, arrives B. goes, arrives C. has gone, will arrive D. is going, arrived,点击中考,What happened in Yaan on April 20, 2013?,一般过去时:,动词过去式(-ed),2.Many people were in danger.,1.A lot of houses fell down in a moment.,A sudden earthquake attacked Yaan on April 2

6、0, 2013.,过去动作,过去状态,过去动作,过去状态,China _ (win) 38 gold medals at the 2012 London Olympics.,2.一般过去时 (The Simple Past Tense),yesterday, last light, an hour ago, just now, last week/month/year, in 2008, etc,常用时间状语 ：,I _ (be) in the library when it began to rain.,won,was,heard,When I was a child, I often _

7、(hear) grandma tell such a story.,1. I have to be off right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us. (2011 成都） A. think B. am thinking C. thought 2.Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I . (2011北京) A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing 3. Have you ever

8、been to Hong Kong ? Yes, I _ there last month . (2011广元) A. went to B. have been C. went 4. I called you , but nobody answered . Where _ you ? (2011重庆) A. is B. are C. was D. were,点击中考,Have you ever watched Liu Xiang running?,现在完成时：,He has gone to the United States.,Liu Xiang has won lots of awards

9、in the past few years.,Liu Xiang got injured at the 2012 London Olympics.,He has been a professional athlete since he was young.,过去影响现在,过去的动作延续到现在,have/has+过去分词(-ed),去了未返,He has been in the United States for several months.,仍在那里,过去影响现在,过去的动作延续到现在,两“去”,I cant find my ID card. I have lost it. Have you

10、 finished it yet?,He has worked here for a year. They have been in this school since 2009.,He has been to China twice. He isnt here. He has gone to the library.,3. 现在完成时 (The Present Perfect Tense),去过已回,去了未返,常用时间状语 ：,already, yet, never, ever, just, before, recently, once, twice, etc,so far, in the

11、past few years, for+时间段, since+时间点, etc,注 意,用since和for填空,1. He has lived in Nanjing _ two years ago. 2. Ive known him _ we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years. 4. She has been away from the city _ about ten months. 5. Its about ten years _ she left the city.,since,since,

12、for,for,since,Exercise,2. 短暂性动词和延续性动词,短暂性动词不能跟时间段连用, 必须转变成 _。,注 意,have been to,has gone to,has been in,(1) They _ never _ Australia before. (2) Is Tina at home? Sorry, she _ to Shanghai, and she _ Shanghai for three days.,1. have gone to, have been to, have been in 的区别,延续性动词,句子改错：,1、这辆自行车他买了一年了。 2、这

13、本书你借了多久了？ 3、我们离开广州六年了。,He has bought this bike for a year .,has had,How long have you borrowed the book?,have kept,We have left Guangzhou for 6 years .,have been away from,短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换：,Groupwork,1. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _ yet. （2012 绵阳） A. happens B. will happen C. ha

14、ppened D. has happened 2. Hurry up ! The concert _ for ten minutes .(2012西宁) A. has begun B. has been on C. has been D. havent been 3. Mr Fan _ this watch in 2005 . He _ it for 6 years . A. bought ; has had B. bought ; has (2011泸州） C. has bought ; has had D. has bought ; had 4. _ you _ the movie Gon

15、gful Panda ? Not yet . Ill see it this Sunday . (2011内江) A. Did ;see B. Do; see C. Have ; seen,点击中考,This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always _ her seat to someone in need. （2011 绵阳） A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving 2. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you

16、 _ here? （2012 青岛） A. did, arrive B. will, arrive C. have, arrived D. are, arriving 3. How do you like your English teacher? （2011 兰州） He is great. We _ friends since three years ago. A. were B. became C. have been D. have become 4. You have found your lost umbrella , havent you ? Yes. I _ it behind

17、 the door this afternoon. (2011 柳州) Ahave found B. will find C. found D. find,各地中考试题,5. When can I see Tom? He is watching an English film. It began at 8, and _ on for another 30 minutes. （2012内江） A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be 6. Ive got the final Harry Potter book. You will love it. I _

18、 it twice already. （2012 广州） A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. will read 7. Wheres my sister, Mum? She _ to the library. She will be back soon. （2011 山东） A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 8. Thomas _ the army for two years, so he misses his mother very much. （2011 遵义） A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has been in,9. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I _ in Canada. （2011 北京） A