中餐菜谱翻译.ppt

1、中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes Any comment or suggestion will be appreciated.,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 常用表达 饮食文化 catering culture 四大菜系 four cuisines 川/鲁/扬州/粤菜 Sichuan/Shandong/Yangzhou/Cantonese Cuisine 中餐烹饪艺术 Chinese culinary art 天然配料 natural ingredient 烹饪方法 method of

2、preparation 色、香、味 color, aroma and taste,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 常用表达 装盘、摆放和图案 layout and design of dish 佐料的调配 the blending of seasonings 装盘上桌 lay out the food on the plate for table 主食 stable food 四道冷盘 four courses of cold dishes 热炒 hot dishes 外加汤和米饭 coupled with soup and steamed

3、 rice,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 常用表达 观赏性大菜 whole-size showpiece dish 点心 pastry 公筷 serving/public chopsticks 饮食习惯 food style 民族餐馆 ethnic restaurant 丰盛的饭菜 solid diet 家乡特色菜 native specialty 食谱 recipe,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 常用表达 餐前开胃点心 appetizer 主/正菜 entre, main cour

4、se 附菜 side dish 餐后甜点 dessert 小吃 snack, refreshments 山珍海味 delicacies from land and sea 冷拼盘 assorted hors doeuvres platter,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 常用表达 你要点菜吗？ Are you ready to order now? 先生，你要点菜还是和菜？ Would you like an a la carte or table dhote, sir? 你们一起买单还是各自付帐？ How would you like

5、to pay, one check/bill or separate checks/bills?,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 常用表达 贵店的特色菜/招牌菜是什么？ May I ask your house-special? 中餐先上冷盘，而西餐先上汤。 A Chinese dinner begins with cold dishes, and a western dinner with a soup. 您会使用筷子吗？ Can you manage with chopsticks?,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names o

6、f Chinese Dishes 常用表达 不要客气，随便用菜。 Make yourself at home and help yourself to the dishes. 请尝尝我的拿手菜。 Would you like to try my special recipe? 我不喝酒，我太太也滴酒不沾。 I dont touch anything alcoholic, neither does my wife.,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 最常见的中国特色食品 扬州炒饭 Yangchow Fried Rice 炒米粉 Fried Gr

7、ound Rice Noodles 粥， 稀饭 congee, rice gruel, porridge 小米粥 millet gruel 糯米粥 cooked glutinous rice 冷面，凉面 cold noodles 炸酱面 noodles with fried brown sauce,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 最常见的中国特色食品 叉烧包 steamed bun filled with minced meat and shrimp 葱油饼 pan-fried cake with sesame seeds and gree

8、n onion 油条 fried twisted stick 锅贴 pan-fried dumpling/ravioli,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 最常见的中国特色食品 花卷 steamed twist roll 饺子 Chinese ravioli, dumpling 馒头 steamed bun, steamed bread 汤圆 glutinous rice dumpling in soup 小笼包 steamed meat dumpling 粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves,中餐菜

9、谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 常见用料 鸡 chicken 鸭 duck 鹅 goose 鱼 fish 肉 meat 猪肉 pork 牛肉 beef 小牛肉veal 羊肉 mutton 小羊肉lamb 牛尾 oxtail 里脊 fillet 排骨 spareribs 腰子 kidney 肚子 tripe 肝 liver 舌 tongue 下水 offals 蹄子trotter 胗 gizzard 鸡什 giblets 鹿肉 venison 鸡脯 chicken breast 甲鱼 turtle,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names

10、of Chinese Dishes 常见用料 海味 seafood 虾 shrimp 干贝scallop 螃蟹 crab 鱿鱼 squid 海蜇jellyfish 黄鳝 finless eel 海螺 whelk 野味 game 兔 rabbit 鸽 pigeon 鹌鹑 quail 龙虾 lobster 牡蛎 oyster 田螺 snail 田鸡 frog 蛇 snake 腌肉bacon 香肠 sausage 火腿 ham 熊掌bears paw 鱼翅 sharks fin 燕窝 birds nest,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 切煮前的

11、准备工作 去骨 boning 例如：去骨鸭掌 boned duck webs 打鳞 scaling 例如：去鳞鱼 scaled fish 剥/去皮skinning 例如：去皮田鸡 skinned frogs 脱壳 shelling 例如： 虾仁 shelled shrimps 腌制 pickling 例如： 咸酸菜 pickled vegetables,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 常用刀法 切片slice 切丝shred 切丁dice 切柳fillet 切碎mince 捣烂mash 酿入stuff 常用用料形状 肉/鱼片 sliced

12、meat/fish meat/fish slices 肉丝 shredded meat pork shreds 肉/鸡丁 diced port/chicken meat/chicken cubes 肉末 minced meat 肉丸 meat balls 肉陷 meat filling,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 中餐常见的烹调方法 煮 boiled 煮咸牛肉 Boiled Corned Beef 煲/炖 stewed 清炖牛尾 Stewed Ox Tail in Clear Soap 烧 braised 红烧牛蹄 Braised Ox

13、 Trotter in Brown Sauce 煎 (pan-) fried 煎明虾 Fried Prawns,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 炒 stir-fried 炒鸡丁 Stir-fried Chicken Dices 爆 quick-fried 葱爆羊肉 Quick-fried Lamb with Scallion in Ginger Sauce 炸 deep-fried 炸大虾 Deep-fried Prawns 扒 fried and simmered 虾子扒海参 Fried and Simmered Sea Cucumber

14、 with Shrimp Roe,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 煸 sauted 干煸鳝鱼 Sauted Eel Slices 煨 simmered 煨牛肉 Simmered Beef 焖 braised 黄酒焖猪排 Braised Pork Chops in Rice Wine 烩 braised 烩鸡丝 Braised Chicken Shreds with Peas,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 熏 smoked 熏鱼 Smoked Fish 烘 baked 烘鸽 Baked

15、Pigeon 蒸 steamed 蒸鲜鱼 Steamed Fresh Fish 酱/醋 marinated 酱鸡 Marinated Chicken,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 卤 spicy; stewed in gravy 卤鸭 Spicy Duck 涮 instant-boiled 涮羊肉Instant-boiled Mutton Slices 酿 stuffed 酿青椒 Stuffed Green Pepper 烤 roast; barbecued 烤鹅 Roast Goose,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names

16、of Chinese Dishes 清蒸 steamed (in clear soap) 清蒸桂鱼 Steamed Mandarin Fish 清炖 stewed in clear soap 清炖甲鱼 Stewed Turtle in Clear Soap 白灼/嫩煮 scalded 白灼海虾 Scalded Prawns 红烧 braised in brown sauce 红烧蹄筋 Braised Pork Tendon in Brown Sauce,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 干烧 in pepper sauce 干烧干贝 Scal

17、lop in Pepper Sauce 麻辣 with hot pepper 麻辣豆腐 Bean Curd with Hot Pepper/Spice Bean Curd 酱爆 in bean sauce 酱爆肉丁 Diced Pork in Bean Sauce 鱼香 fish-flavored/in (spicy) garlic sauce 鱼香肉丝Fish-flavored Shredded Pork/in Garlic Sauce,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 糖醋 with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋排骨 S

18、pareribs with Sweet and Sour Sauce 宫保 with chili and peanuts 宫保鸡丁 Diced Chicken with Chili and Peanuts 脆皮 crisp (in spicy sauce) 脆皮鱼 Crisp Fish 香酥 crisp fried 香酥鸡 Crisp Fried Chicken,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 焦熘 fried in sauce 焦熘鱼片 Fried Fish Slices in Sauce 甜酸 sweet twice-cooked 回锅

19、肉 Double-sauted Pork Slices; Twice-cooked Pork Slices in Brown Sauce,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 五香 spiced 五香牛肉 Spiced Beef 干炸 dry deep-fried 干炸羊肉 Dry Deep-fried Lamb Breast 软炸 soft deep-fried 软炸里脊 Soft Deep-fried Pork Fillet 串烧 skewered 串烧羊肉青椒 Skewered Mutton with Green Pepper,中餐菜谱翻译

20、法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 铁扒 grilled 铁扒乳鸽 Grilled Baby Pigeon 烧烤 roast 烤乳猪 Roast Suckling Pig 砂锅 in casserole 砂锅鱼翅 Sharks Fin in Casserole 锅巴 with sizzling/crispy rice crust 锅巴海参 Sea Slug with Sizzling/Crispy Rice Crust,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 芙蓉 with egg white 芙蓉海参 Sea

21、 Cucumbers with Egg White 麻酱 with sesame paste 麻酱海参 Beche-de-mer With Sesame Paste 三鲜 with two other delicacies; with three delicious ingredients 三鲜海参 Sea Cucumbers With Other Two Delicacies 三鲜汤 Consomm With Three Delicious Ingredients (with shredded chicken, ham and bamboo shoots),中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressin

22、g Names of Chinese Dishes 醋溜 in vinegar sauce/gravy 醋溜白菜 Sauted Cabbage in Vinegar Sauce/Gravy 糟溜 in distilled grains sauce 糟溜鸡片 Sliced Chicken in Distilled Grains Sauce 凉拌 in soy sauce 凉拌海蜇 Jellyfish in Soy Sauce 酸辣 hot and sour 酸辣黄瓜 Hot and Sour Cucumber,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes

23、姜汁 in ginger sauce 姜汁扁豆 Snap Beans in Ginger Sauce 蚝油 in oyster sauce 蚝油香菇 Mushrooms in Oyster Sauce 蒜泥 with mashed garlic 蒜泥胡豆 Broad Beans With Mashed Garlic 什锦 mixed, assorted 什锦冬粉 Assorted Shreds With Vermicelli 什锦色拉 Mixed Vegetable Salad With Ham,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 茄汁 in

24、tomato sauce 茄汁鸡脯 Chicken Breast in Tomato Sauce 咖喱 with curry 咖喱牛肉 Fried Beef With Curry 八宝 (stuffed) with eight delicacies 八宝鸡 Chicken Stuffed With Eight Delicacies 葱爆 quick-fried with scallion in ginger sauce 葱爆羊肉 Quick-fried Lamb With Scallion in Ginger Sauce,中餐菜谱翻译法,Expressing Names of Chinese Dishes 粉蒸 steamed in rice flour 粉蒸牛肉 Steamed