完形填空二彭.ppt

1、高考完形填空（二）解题方法与技巧,解题常见步骤： 1.通读全文，理解大意 2.寻找依据，尝试填空. 3.再读检查，修正错误,冠词,1.sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write _ after-school note for their children.(2010年） 2.I remember taking _ class in college on the short story 。（2011年） 3.people have different habits about keeping in touch with others .some

2、 like to call their friends ,some times many times _ day .(2012年 名词前若没有限定词,很可能填冠词或物主代词，名词所有格或some, any, other, another等限定词.,对称结构,1.For one thing ,parents have time to think about what they want to say before they write ._ another ,the note lists all the information in one place.(2010年） 2._ was rich

3、in metaphor(隐喻）and character development ,while the other was humorous but too shallow.,代词,1.people often forget all the details that _hear in a telephone call .(2010) _ take up more spaces on earth for our homes. 总结： 缺主语/宾语,一定是填代词/名词(多考代词),介词,Going to college helps build a strong mind, Which leads

4、_ greater success in ones life . Millions of real balls go flat (变瘪）_ 24 hours.(2013年） 固定搭配和常见用法,并列连词,They some times put the note on the kitchen table ,the refrigerator,_ another place where their children are sure to find . (2010年） Some even write postcards while they are on vacation _send them to

5、 friends.(2012年）,并列连词有多种意义，但主要有四种，即表示并列，转折，选择，因果等。并列连词 and ,but ,or 可以连接两个句子，也可以连接两个并列的词。,引导名词性，状语，定语从句的连词,1._ is important is that we let others Know we care about them .(2012年） 2.If they are working ,they are usually not at home _ their children return from school.(2010年） 3.living in the large cit

6、y ,I usually saw many strange customers, most of _ were teenagers.,名词性从句：命题者尤其青睐主语从句和宾语从句，遵循“缺什么补什么，什么都不缺用that”的原则。也常考“it”做形式主语和形式宾语。 状语从句：注意判断主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，常见连词：if, unless, when, as, because, though. 定语从句：识别从句，关系代词和关系副词的选用。,形容词副词的比较级和最高级,1.A note is often a _ way to talk with a child than using the

7、phone.(2010年） 2.its light-weight ,its flexible, and -_ important-it hold its shape.(2013年） 3.finally ,its important to remember that while you are no worse _ others ,chances you have may not be much better.,1比较级命题常有两种考查形式： 1：后文中有than,前文挖空填形容词或副词的比较级（如：greater ,better, worse. fewer, more ,less 等。） 2：

8、前文出现more或其它比较级结构，后文要求学生填than.),否定副词,1. it is _important what kind of call we make or letter we send. what is important is that we let others know we care about .(2 012年） Just then I remembered my discount card and it was still active ,so I told the girl _ to worry . 联系上下文语境及语法知识来选择正确的否定副词：not, no ,h

9、ardly ,seldom 等,数词,Our first assignment was to read _ short stories and then discuss which one was better.(2011年） Living in the large city ,I usually saw many strange customers, most of whom were teenagers .they didnt come often; I forgot all the customers except _ .one night a 15-year-old girl came

10、 in looking for a book with a boy . 数词偶尔考查，一般后文会有暗示。,情态动词，助动词或be 动词,1.It does mean ,however ,that we _ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time . 2.A trip to the mountain on the weekend will give you a glimpse at how beautiful nature is and _ be . 偶尔考查情态动词，注意空白后

11、是否带动词原形，且动词部分是否做谓语。,完型（二）有时会考到英语语篇中的一些对称结构，如：not only but also; not but; some others; one the other;one another;neithernor; eitheror 平时多积累经验，善于识别这些结构,巩固练习（2014年湖南卷） We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48

12、as well as possible. An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.,By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturb