高中英语 Unit 5 First aid 1 Warming UpPrereadingReading Comprehending课件 新人教版必修5

1、unit 5first aid,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,看到老人或小孩摔倒在地时,你知道该如何救助吗? dealing with falls falls are common in young children and old people.although most falls result in slight bumps and bruises,some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention. do not move the person and call for emerg

2、ency help if the person: has seriously injured the head,neck,or back is unconscious or briefly unconscious is having difficulty breathing isnt breathing has clear liquid or blood coming from the nose,ears or mouth,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,call a doctor or seek medical attention if the person: becomes very sle

3、epy and is difficult to wake up vomits more than two or three times complains of neck or back pain complains of increasing pain anywhere on the body isnt walking normally doesnt seem to be focusing his or her eyes normally has any behavior or symptoms that worry you if you think its safe to move the

4、 person: place an ice pack on any bumps or bruises let the person rest,as needed,for the next few hours watch the person closely for the next 24 hours for any unusual symptoms or behavior,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,think prevention! never leave young children on any bed or other furniture alone.always fasten ch

5、ildren into high chairs or shopping carts.always fasten kids into safety seats when riding in motor vehicles,and make sure they always wear helmets when biking or skating or when using skateboards. note: all information is for educational purposes only.for specific medical advice,consult a doctor.,单

6、词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,bump /bmp/ n.肿块 unconscious /nkns/ adj.失去知觉的 vomit /vmit/ v.呕吐 helmet /helmit/ n.头盔,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,although most falls result in slight bumps and bruises,some falls can cause serious injuries that require immediate medical attention. 译文:尽管大多数摔跤只会造成轻微肿胀和瘀青,但有些摔跤会造成严重伤害,需要立即进行医疗救治。 剖析:本句

7、是复合句,although引导让步状语从句。在主句中that require.attention是定语从句,修饰先行词injuries。,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.what should you do if you find a person falling down and having trouble breathing? 答案:call for emergency help. 2.what should you do if the person complains of neck or back pain? 答案:call a doctor or seek medical att

8、ention.,section warming up,pre-reading,reading 起作用,阻止做某事,触觉,被烧伤,多种多样,一,二,三,四,b.知新:从文中找出与下列释义相对应的英文 1.生病 2.在适当的位置 3.触电;电休克 4.急救 5.榨出;挤出 6.反复;多次,fall ill,in place,electric shock,first aid,squeeze out,over and over again,一,二,三,四,三、阅读课文first aid for burns,回答下列问题 1.what is your bodys largest organ? a.the

9、 head.b.the skin. c.the leg.d.the arm. 2.how many types of burns are there altogether? a.one.b.two. c.three.d.four.,答案:b,答案:c,一,二,三,四,3.burns caused by hot liquids are usually thought to be . a.first degree burns b.second degree burns c.third degree burns d.the most severe burns 4.what are character

10、istics of first degree burns? a.black and white and charred. b.rough,red and swollen. c.rough,red and dry. d.dry,red and mildly swollen.,答案:b,答案:d,一,二,三,四,5.when someone is burned,what should be done first? a.remove clothing. b.dry the burned area gently. c.cool burns immediately. d.get the victim t

11、o the doctor or hospital.,答案:a,一,二,三,四,四、根据课文内容填空 first aid is a temporary form of help 1.(give)to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 2. (injure)before a doctor can 3. (find).in this passage,we have studied the first aid for burns.the skin is an essential part of your body.it keeps you warm or c

12、ool.it prevents your body 4.(lose)too much water.you can get burned 5. hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation and so on.there are three types of burns 6.(call)first,second and third degree burns.when someone gets burned,we will carry out first aid 7. (treat)by different degrees.remove clothing from the bu

13、rned area 8. it is stuck 9. the burn.cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage 10. will not stick to the skin.then immediately take him or her to the hospital.,given,injured,be found,from losing,by,called,treatment,unless,to,that,1,2,3,4,1.first aid is a temporary form of help given to someone

14、who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在找到医生之前,对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时救助。 剖析本句的主干是first aid is a temporary form of help,before引导的是一个时间状语从句;在主句中还包含了一个由who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词someone;given to someone是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a temporary form of help。,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,考点一 aid n.词组aid sb with sth

15、的含义是:在某方面帮助某人。,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,aid的其他常用短语: do/give first aid(对伤患者)进行急救 with the aid/help of sb=with sbs aid/help 在某人的帮助下 aid sb to do sth帮助某人去做某事 aid sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,考点二 fall ill生病 the famous actor fell ill because of that long journey. 那位著名的演员由于那次漫长的旅行生病了。 注意:fall在这里是连系动词

16、,在短语中意为“变得,变成”。类似的短语还有: fall asleep 入睡 fall silent 沉默 fall in love 相爱 辨析:fall ill和be ill fall ill表示动作,不和一段时间连用。 be ill表示生病的状态,常和一段时间连用。,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,考点三 injure用作及物动词,意为“使受伤”。 in the traffic accident sixteen people were killed and twenty-three people were injured. 在那次交通事故中,16人死亡,23人受伤。 1)injury

17、n.损伤;伤害 in the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他的头部和双臂受了重伤。 2)injured adj.受伤的 the injured受伤的人们 the injured in this accident were sent to the nearest hospital. 这次事故中受伤的人们被送往最近的医院。,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,活学活用 语法填空 1)when we meet these injuries,we should do first aid to the (i

18、njure) or call the first aid center. 2)i havent seen tom recently.whats wrong with him? oh,im sorry to tell you he has (fall) ill. 句子翻译 3)他在踢足球的时候伤了膝盖。(injure) 4)我打算帮助她学习英语。(aid) 5)他什么时候生病的?(fall ill),injured,fallen,答案:he injured his knee while(he was) playing football.,答案:im going to aid her to lea

19、rn english./im going to aid her in learning english./im going to aid her with english.,答案:when did he fall ill?,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,2.if possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations. 如果可能的话,讨论一下在这些情况下你们应该实施哪种急救。 剖析 if possible为省略句结构,完整的句子是if it is possible。 call me tonig

20、ht if (it is) possible. 如果可能的话,今晚给我打个电话。 whenever (it is) possible,he will come to my aid. 他一有可能就来帮助我。 when(i was) waiting for a bus,i met tom. 我在等公交车时碰到了汤姆。 注意:从句结构为连词+it is (was)+形容词时,其从句结构可省略为连词加形容词;另外,由once,if,as,unless,though,when等引导的状语从句,如果主句主语和从句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是be+v.-ed或v.-ing时,其从句结构可省略为连词加v.-e

21、d或v.-ing。,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,if any 如果有的话(表示数量) if ever 如果曾经的话(表示频率) if so 如果是的话 if not 如果不是的话 errors should be corrected,if any. 如果有什么错误,就应该改正。 i seldom see him,if ever. 即使我见过他,次数也不多。 it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.if so,wed better take it to the garage immediately. 听起来车的发动机出

22、问题了,如果这样的话,我们最好送去修车厂。,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,活学活用 语法填空 1)how are they getting on with their work? all goes well as (plan). 2)i will come to your birthday party possible. 句子翻译 3)如果有必要的话,我们可以向他求助。 把下面的句子补充完整 4)the actor threw himself off the horse as if shot.,planned,if,答案:if necessary,we may/can turn to h

23、im for help.,he was,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,3.so as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。 剖析1)本句是一个复合句,as you can imagine是一个插入语。 2)if引导的是一个条件状语从句,其中get burned是“系动词+过去分词”的结构。 “get+过去分词”的用法:get被用来代替助动词be和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作的发生。 the dog go

24、t killed when it was crossing the road. 那条狗过马路时被车撞死了。,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,his money got stolen while he was shopping. 他在购物的时候钱被偷了。 she got (herself) paid before she went on a holiday. 她在休假前(设法)领到了工资。 3)表示状态的转化 get married 结婚 get dressed 穿衣服 get changed 换衣服,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,活学活用 语法填空 1)construction wo

25、rkers usually get (pay) by the day. 2)jane,hurry up.im afraid you wont have time to get (change) before the party. 3)he got (hit) by a ball when he passed the playground. 4)his finger got (catch) in the door.,paid,changed,hit,caught,5,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,4.you can get burned by a variety of th

26、ings:hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation(by being close to high heat or fire,etc),the sun,electricity or chemicals. 你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。 考点一variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性) his writing lacks variety. 他的写作风格单调。 at school we learn varieties of things. 在学校我们学习各种东西。 we should give var

27、iety to this program. 我们应该使这个节目丰富多彩。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1)a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 【高考典句】(2015安徽高考)the presenter will show how students can use prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics,including introducing family,friends,and hobbies. 演示者向学生展示怎么能用prezi自信地展示不同的话题,包括介绍家人、朋友和爱好。 2)vario

28、us adj.各种各样的 vary vt.使多样化vi.变化,不同,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点二close to靠近;接近 he got close to me. 他靠近了我。 i live close to the post office. 我住的地方离邮局近。 归纳:close to常与get,live,be等动词连用,其中close可以是形容词,也可以是副词。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,close to还有以下含义: 接近于;差不多 the cost was close to $1 million. 成本将近100万美元。 he came close to dea

29、th in the accident. 在那次事故中,他与死神擦肩而过。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用 语法填空 1)(2015福建高考改编)teams of four,dressed in a variety strange and funny clothes,roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 2)our diets need (variety). 3)it was raining heavily.little mary felt cold so she stood close her mother.,of,var

30、iety,to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,5.burns are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on which layers of the skin are burned. 根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。 剖析本句中的名词词组first,second or third degree burns作主语(burns)的补足语;depending on which layers of the skin are burned在句中作状语。 被动语态的主语补足语与主动语态的宾语补足语是密切相关的。

31、 he named his son tom.(主动语态的宾语补足语) 在本句中his son为宾语,tom为宾语补足语。 his son was named tom.(被动语态的主语补足语) 在本句中his son为主语,tom为主语补足语。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,含有主语补足语的句子一般是被动语态,并且谓语动词或词组应该能够接复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语),常见的这类动词有elect,call,name,make,find,leave,consider等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用 语法填空 1)this coastal area (name) a natio

32、nal wildlife reserve last year. 将下列句子改为被动结构 2)we call him mr wang. 3)they made their workers work day and night.,was named,he is called mr wang (by us).,their workers were made to work day and night (by them).,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,6.examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or se

33、vere petrol fires. 例如由电击引起的烧伤,因衣服起火引起的烧伤,或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。 考点electric shock 触电;电休克 his burn was caused by an electric shock. 他的烧伤是由触电引起的。 i got an electric shock from the wire. 我被这根电线电击了一下。 注意:electric shock指电流流经人体,造成生理伤害的事故,可指触电、雷击等伤害。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用 完成句子 触电夺走了他的生命。 killed him.,an electric shock

34、,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,7.dry,red and mildly swollen 干燥、发红、微肿 剖析 副词mildly作状语修饰形容词swollen 考点swollen adj. 肿胀的 his face was swollen with insect bites. 他的脸因为昆虫的叮咬而肿起来了。 归纳:swell常与介词with连用。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,swell vi.肿胀 swell up 肿胀;膨胀 his ankles began to swell. 他的脚踝开始肿了起来。 his face swelled up with the toothac

35、he. 他的脸因为牙疼而肿起来了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,活学活用 语法填空 1)when he fell over his own feet,his left ankle was sprained(扭伤),his right hand became (swell) and his nose bleeding. 2)some insects bit her face and soon it began (swell).,swollen,to swell,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,8.for second degree burns,keep cloths cool by

36、putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需要把湿布放回冷水盆中,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。 考点一squeeze out 榨出;挤出 he took off his wet clothes and squeezed the wat

37、er out. 他脱下湿衣服,拧干了水。 you should squeeze out some time to visit your old friends. 你应该挤出点时间去拜访你的老朋友。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1)阅读下列句子,体会squeeze的词性、搭配及意义 he squeezed the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. 他使劲挤牙膏管,挤出了最后一点牙膏。 词性:及物动词含义:挤压,压榨 the dog squeezed through the small hole in the wall.

38、那条狗挤过了小小的墙洞。 搭配:squeeze through意义:挤过 i want to squeeze the juice out of/from the lemon. 我想从这个柠檬中榨出柠檬汁。 搭配:squeeze.out of/from.意义:从中榨出,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,there were already five people in the car,but i managed to squeeze in. 车里已经坐了5个人,我还是努力挤了进去。 搭配:squeeze in意义:挤入;塞入 2)与squeeze相关的常用短语: squeeze from从榨取 squeeze up (使)挤拢些;使挤在一起,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,考点二over and over again 反复;多次 the reporters asked her the same question over and over again.记者们反复问她同一个问题。 he mentioned that rumor over and over again. 同义词组:over and over,again and again,