高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating 1 Warming UpPrereading Reading Comprehending课件 新人教版必修3

1、unit 2healthy eating,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,明智的父母知道,教育孩子身教重于言传,特别是在生活习惯方面。据研究,孩子的饮食习惯早在5岁时就开始形成,而这时候,父母对孩子的饮食质量责无旁贷。父母对天然食物的态度,对早餐质量的重视,都会潜移默化地影响着孩子的营养认知,从而帮助他们形成健康的饮食习惯,使他们终身受益。 get kids involved most kids will enjoy deciding what to make for dinner.talk to them about making choices and planning a balanced

2、 meal.some might even want to help shop for ingredients and prepare the meal.at the store,teach kids to check out food labels to begin understanding what to look for.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,in the kitchen,select age-appropriate tasks so kids can play a part without getting injured or feeling overwhelmed.and

3、 at the end of the meal,dont forget to praise the chef. school lunches can be another learning lesson for kids.more importantly,if you can get them thinking about what they eat for lunch,you might be able to help them make positive changes.brainstorm about what kinds of foods theyd like for lunch or

4、 go to the grocery store to shop together for healthy,packable foods. theres another important reason why kids should be involved:it can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.thats not to say theyll suddenly want a salad instead of french fries,but th

5、e mealtime habits you help create now can lead to a lifetime of healthier choices.,单词注释,难句剖析,导读诱思,involve/invlv/ vt.包含;使参与;牵涉 ingredient/inridint/ n.组成部分;(烹调的)原料 overwhelm/vwelm/ vt.淹没;压倒;覆盖;压垮 brainstorm/breinstm/ vt.集思广益;集体献计n.一时糊涂;灵感 grocery/rsri/ n.食品杂货店,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,theres another important r

6、eason why kids should be involved:it can help prepare them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 译文:孩子们应该参与进来的另一个重要原因是,这可以帮助他们在自己想要吃的食物上做出好的决定。 剖析:本句中包含一个由why引导的定语从句,修饰先行词reason,why在定语从句中做原因状语。,难句剖析,导读诱思,单词注释,1.who is this passage mostly written for? 答案:this passage i

7、s mostly written for parents. 2.what does the passage mainly talk about? 答案:it mainly talks about how to get children involved in choosing foods they want to eat.,section warming up,pre-reading,reading 应该 2.体重减轻;减肥 3.受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 4.说谎 5.赢回;重新获得,充满,厌烦,在的路上,最好,即使,ought to,lose weight,get away with

8、,tell a lie,win .back,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、阅读课文come and eat here(1),完成下列表格,energy,lose,fit,two,fat,few,raw,vinegar,high,energy,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读come and eat here(1),回答下列问题 1.why did wang peng feel it had been a very strange morning? a.what he had prepared was sold out. b.few people walked into his restauran

9、t to eat. c.he couldnt make his restaurant more beautiful. d.he didnt know how to make delicious food.,答案:b,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.where did the customers go to eat instead of going to wang pengs restaurant? a.they ate at home. b.they went to a big new restaurant to eat. c.they ate in a small new restaurant.

10、 d.they wanted to eat something rich in fat in another place. 3.why did people enter yong huis restaurant? a.because her restaurant offered only slimming food. b.because its hostess was a nice lady. c.because it was a new one. d.because it was a small one.,答案:c,答案:a,一,二,三,四,五,六,4.what was on yong hu

11、is menu? a.too many choices of food and drink. b.rice,raw vegetables served in vinegar,fruit and water. c.hamburgers and sandwiches. d.different kinds of meat. 5.what was the disadvantage of the food offered by yong huis restaurant? a.it had too much fat. b.it couldnt make people lose weight really.

12、 c.it could make people energetic. d.it couldnt offer people enough energy.,答案:b,答案:d,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、根据课文内容填空 wang peng felt very 1.(frustrate) when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant.2. his opinion,nothing could be 3.(good)than his barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried

13、vegetables,fried rice and his 4. (sugar) cola.when 5.(follow) one of his best friends into yong huis new restaurant,he was amazed 6. the menu there:rice,raw vegetables,fruit and water.in order to win his customers back,he went to the library to do some research,7. showed yong huis menu didnt give th

14、e customers enough energy-giving food.in fact,there was 8. (weak) in wang pengs menu as well.so the only 9. (solve) is to combine the two menus together to get 10. balanced menu.,frustrated,in,better,sugary,following,at,which,weakness,solution,a,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.everybody has to eat,but do you eat a

15、healthy diet? 每个人都必须吃饭,但是你吃得健康吗? 考点diet n.日常饮食vi.节食 【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan. 这儿有一些办法帮忙让家成为节食计划的一部分。 no chocolate,please.im on a diet. 请不要放巧克力,我在节食。 she is dieting in order to have a good shape. 为了拥有好身材,她在节食。 归纳:词组go/be on a diet的意义是“节食”。,8,9

16、,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1)diet既可用作不可数名词,又可用作可数名词。如: he began his diet a week ago.他在一星期前开始节食。 everybody should eat a healthy diet. 人人都应该健康饮食。 2)diet和food用法辨析: diet既可指习惯上吃的食物,又可指规定的食物,特指维持健康的定质或定量的食物,常与不定冠词a连用。 food是一般用语,指任何能吃的东西。如: you must go on a diet because you are too fat. 你必须节食,因为你太胖了。 i think we sho

17、uld eat healthy food every day. 我认为我们应该每天吃有益于健康的食物。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用 选词填空:diet,food 1)the that you bought in supermarkets is high in sugar,fat and salt. 2)proper and exercise are both important for health. 完成句子 3)太油腻的(rich)食物对你不利。 is not good for you. 4)医生们都建议我节食。 the doctors all suggest i

18、.,food,diet,too rich a diet,go on a diet,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.what will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? 如果膳食不均衡,你会怎么样呢? 剖析本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来,而主句常用一般将来时。如: if each of us chinese does our work well,our country will have a better future. 如果我们每一个中国人都做好自己的工作,我们的祖国将有一个更美好的未

19、来。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点balance n.天平;平衡vt.平衡;权衡 in what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance in a shop? 实验室用的天平与商店里的天平在什么方面不同? we should maintain a balance between study and play. 我们应该维持学习与玩耍之间的平衡。 【高考典句】(2015四川高考)mothers should balance their time for work and rest. 母亲们应该平衡她们的工作和休息

20、时间。 can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿溜冰鞋能保持平衡吗?,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,it is difficult to keep ones balance on an icy pavement. 在结了冰的人行道上保持平衡可不容易。 their lives have been out of balance for long. 他们的生活已失衡很久了。 she lost her balance,falling down. 她失去平衡,跌倒了。 归纳:keep ones balance保持平衡 out of balance 失去平衡

21、(强调状态,可与时间段连用) lose ones balance 失去平衡(强调动作,不能与时间段连用),8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用 语法填空 1)the girl cycled round the corner so quickly that she lost her (balance),fell off and hurt her legs seriously. 2)perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a (balance) menu with food full of energy and fibre.

22、 完成句子 3)我们必须权衡事物的好坏。 we must the good and evil of things. 4)那位男杂技演员在高处的绳子上使自己保持平衡。 the man acrobat on the high rope.,balance,balanced,balance,balanced himself,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork,stir-fried vegetables and fried ri

23、ce. 通常他很早就起床准备他的菜肴烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭。 考点fry vt.油炸 she fried two eggs for breakfast yesterday. 她昨天煎了两个鸡蛋当早餐。 the fish is frying in the pan.锅里在煎鱼。 eat less fried food,please. 请少吃油炸食品。 归纳:fry的过去分词常用作定语,修饰名词,其含义是“油炸的”。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,fry词组归纳: have other fish to fry另有打算,另有企图 out of the frying pan into

24、the fire 才出油锅又入火坑 i know john has other fish to fry. 我知道约翰另有打算。 the poor girl jumped out of the frying pan into the fire. 那个可怜的女孩才出油锅又入火坑。,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,活学活用 语法填空 1)my mother has just bought a (fry) pan. 2)they wanted john to be the secretary,but he had other fish to (fry). 3)children are adv

25、ised to eat less (fry) chicken.,frying,fry,fried,8,9,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.by now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。 考点ought to 应当,应该。 做情态动词,语气比should强,一般情况下二者可通用。它常用于以下结构: ought to do sth 应该做某事(还没有做,表现在、将来) ought to have done sth本该做某事(对过去的推测,实际上没有做) you ought to/shou

26、ld start your work immediately. 你应该立刻开始工作。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,ought to 用法难点: 1)ought to 的否定形式是在ought 后加not,即oughtnt to。如: she oughtnt to waste time. 她不应该浪费时间。 2)ought to 用于一般疑问句时,将ought 提至句首。如: ought he to go there? 他应该去那里吗? 3)反意疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语为oughtnt/ought to .时,简短问句为“ought/oughtnt + 人称代词主格”。如: he

27、oughtnt to speak in class,ought he?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 完成句子 1)you (原本应该来) last week if you were really serious about your work. 2)i (本应帮助) her,but i never could. 3)the boys ought to be here on time, (对吗)?,ought to have come,ought to have helped,oughtnt they,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.what could h

28、ave happened? 发生了什么事? 考点can/could have done可用于疑问句或否定句,表示对过去发生的事情的推测。 who can/could have lied to us? 谁有可能对我们撒了谎? the guards couldnt have been watching very carefully. 警卫不可能一直非常认真地查看。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,could have done用于肯定句,表示“本来可以做某事但事实上没做”或“可能做了某事”,与might have done同义。 it could have been a pleasant

29、 journey but there were too many people. 本来可以是一次愉快的旅行,但是人太多了。 they might/could have finished their work,but im not sure. 他们可能完成了工作,但我不确定。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 完成句子 1)i (不可能度过) through that bitter period without your generous help. 2)i left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to

30、a railway official. how unbelievable to get it back!i mean,someone (也许偷走) it.,couldnt have gone,might have stolen,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.something terrible must have happened if li chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌也不像往常那样到他的餐馆里吃饭,那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。 剖析1)if li chang was

31、 not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did是条件状语从句。 2)在if引导的从句中又含有一个方式状语从句as he always did。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)形容词terrible做后置定语,修饰something。形容词修饰something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,要放在这些词的后面做后置定语。如: i have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情告诉你。 is there anything else i can

32、 do for you? 我还能为你做点别的事情吗? 4)must have happened是表示对过去所发生的事情的肯定推测。如: i think you must have finished your homework. 我想你一定完成作业了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 完成句子 1)the woman biologist had stayed in africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. oh,dear!she (一定经历了) a lot of difficulties. 2

33、)do you have (别的东西) to add?,must have gone through,anything else,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.want to lose weight?想减肥吗? 考点lose weight的含义是“体重减轻;减肥”,中间不加冠词。如: if you are not too fat,you neednt lose weight. 如果你不太胖,就不必减肥。 1)同义短语:keep down weight 2)反义短语:put on/gain weight 增加体重 he has put on a lot of weight sin

34、ce last year. 自从去年以来他的体重增加了不少。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)weight重点短语归纳: his opinion carries great weight in this school. 他的观点在这所学校很有影响力。 it is important for everyone to pull his weight. 所有的人都尽职尽责是很重要的。 the vegetables are sold by weight. 这些蔬菜按重量卖。 dont give me anything to eat;i have to watch my weight. 别

35、给我吃的了,我得控制体重。 归纳:carry weight重要;有影响 pull ones weight尽职 by weight 按重量 watch ones weight 控制体重,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 单句改错 1)im on a diet and trying to lose weights. 2)the athlete lost his weight by taking exercise every day. 3)in a small company,it is important that each man should pull weight.,wei

36、ghtsweight,去掉his,在pull后加his,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚! 考点一get away with 受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚 no one can get away with stealing others money. 没有人偷了别人的钱可以被放过。 its impossible for them to get away with having damaged the car. 他们

37、损坏了汽车不受惩罚是不可能的。 归纳:get away with不用于被动结构。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)比较: get away with sth偷携某物潜逃 the man got away with one million yuan. 那个人携带着一百万元潜逃了。 get away from(使)摆脱 how can we get away from poverty? 我们怎样才能摆脱贫困呢? 2)反义词(短语):get it(口语)被惩罚或责备;punish惩罚,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3)get重点短语归纳: he taught me how

38、to get my ideas across. 他教我怎样讲清楚我的想法。 bad news gets around quickly. 坏事传千里。 dont you think its time we got down to the work? 难道你不认为到了我们开始工作的时间了吗? you have got over all your difficulties. 你已经克服了所有的困难。 i will go to see you as soon as i get through the work. 我一完成工作就去看你。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,归纳:get acros

39、s (使)被了解;讲清楚 get around 到处走动;传播出去 get down to 开始;着手 get over 痊愈,恢复;克服 get through 结束或完成 考点二tell a lie/tell lies说谎 【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)he added that jason lost money because he would not tell a lie. 他接着说贾森因为不愿意撒谎而损失了很多钱。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)反义词组:tell the truth说实话 2)tell常用短语: tell apart 把区分开 tell a fro

40、m b 把a和b区分开 tell from/by .通过可以看出 3)辨析:lie和lay,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,he promised his mother that he would never lie to her again. 他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。 please lay the book on the desk. 请把书放在桌子上。 are you going to lie in bed all morning? 你打算在床上躺一上午吗? the town lies near the river. 城镇位于河流附近。 a black hen lays a

41、white egg. 黑鸡下白蛋。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,活学活用 用get的相关短语填空 1)to telling lies he asked his friend to help him cheat his parents. 2)according to the law anyone who destroyed the forest will not what he has done. 3)they the work as quickly as they could. 4)he is just a bad heart attack,so he is still weak

42、. 5)i cant my ideas because of my poor english. 6)we should making preparations for the coming exam.,get away with,get away with,got through,getting over,get across,get down to,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,用所给词的适当形式填空 7)the boy (lie) there told (lie) to us that he raised a cock which had (lay) an egg and th

43、at he had (lay) it in a secret place. 翻译句子 8)我们应该告诉孩子们不要说谎。(ought to),lying,lies,laid,laid,答案:we ought to tell children not to tell lies.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,9.perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. 也许打点折、写个新的招牌他就能赢回顾客。 考点win back赢回;重新获得 how can i win back his respe

44、ct? 我怎样才能重新获得他的尊敬? they have won it back.他们已经赢回它了。 归纳:宾语是名词时,可放在win与back中间,也可放在back后,但当宾语是代词时,只能放在中间。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,1)win做动词,意为“赢,获胜”。如: who do you think will win the game? 你认为谁将赢得这场比赛? he won a prize for the role. 他演出这个角色得了奖。 归纳:win做动词时,其宾语通常是表示事物的单词,如比赛、奖、荣誉、物品等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2)win常用短语: win o