中考英语总复习---主谓一致.ppt

1、,语法专练-主谓一致,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1There _ (be) some beef on the plate.,2Not only you but also she _ (have) been to Paris. 3Fifty dollars _ (be) enough.,4Betty with her parents _ (be) going to Beijing. 5Doing morning exercise _ (make) us healthy. 6Nobody _ (like) the boring match.,7 . There _ (be) a number of

2、 books, but none of,them_ (be) my favorite.,8This is the boy who _ (want) to meet you.,is,has,is,is,makes,likes,are,are/is,wants,1掌握就近一致原则。,3掌握意义一致原则。,2掌握语法一致原则。,主谓一致原则,1. eitheror（要么.要么.)， neithernor(既不.也不.) not onlybut also(不但.而且.),(1)Neither you nor he _ right. 你和他都不对。 (2)Either you or they _ （kn

3、ow) the answer. 不是你们就是他们知道答案。 (3) Not only he but also I _. 不仅他还有我也被邀请了。 is invited B. are invited C. am invited,考点一： 就近一致原则,is,C,know,(即谓语的单、复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单、复数形式),2there be句型中，谓语动词和最靠近的主语一致。如：,(1)There _ a table and two chairs in the room. (2)There _ two chairs and a table in the room.,is,are,3以her

4、e开头的倒装句中，其谓语动词和最靠近的主语一致。如：,(1)Here _ a letter and some books for you. (2)Here _ some books and a letter for you. (3) Here _(come) the bus.,is,are,comes,1.单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：,考点二： 语法一致原则,(即主、谓语在语法形式上保持一致。),(2)The children _（be) playing outside.,(1)The boy _（go) to school early

5、every morning.,goes,are,2.由and或both and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： （1）Both he and I _ （be) right.,are,3主语后有with，together with，along with, as well as, like, but, except, in addition to, besides, including, without 等介词短语，谓语动词仍要和主语保持一致。如： (1)Mary with her mother _ (shop) now. (2)All the students，includin

6、g Tom，_(be) going to the park.,is shopping,are,4. 一些只有复数意义的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。,(1) A lot of people _ （be) dancing outside. (2) The police _ （be) looking for the lost boy.,are,are,（1）The shoes _ under the bed. （2）A pair of shoes _ under the bed.,5由两部分构成的物体名词，如glasses, s

7、hoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但是，如果这些名词被量词 a pair of 等修饰时，谓语动词跟量词一致。如：,is,are,6动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：,（1）Doing a lot of practice _ a good way to improve your English. （2）What I need _ a good book.,is,is,This is the boy who _(want)to see you. The boys who are playing foot

8、ball there _ my best friends.,7在定语从句中，关系代词that，who，which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致。,wants,are,(1)Twenty years _ a long time. 二十年是一段长时间。 (2)Ten dollars _ enough. 十美元足够了。,考点三：意义一致原则,1表示时间、距离、 价格、 度量衡等的复数名词作主语时，通常被看作一个整体，谓语动词常用单数。如：,is,(即主、谓语在意义上保持一致关系。),is,（1）Class 1 _ the best class in this school. 一班是

9、这所学校最好的班。(整体) （2）Class 1 _ the winners. 一班是胜利者。(具体成员),2有些集合名词，如family， team， class，group 等作主语时，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指具体成员，谓语动词用复数。如：,is,are,3.不定代词all, most，more，some，any, the rest作主语时，如果代词指代复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果代词指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,（1）All of the work _ （have) been finished. (2) All of the people _

10、 (have) gone.,has,have,4不定代词something，anything，nothing，everyone，anybody，nobody，each，neither，either，little，much，one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：,is,is,(1) Someone _ waiting for you. 有人在等你。 (2) Neither of the answers _ right. 两个答案都不对。,5.分数或百分数 , all，some，most，any，the rest + of + 名词作主语, 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。如：,

11、was done,work,（1) Some of the work_ by me yesterday . 昨天，有一些工作是由我做的。 (2) Some of the students _ ( work) hard every day. 一些学生学习很努力。,(1) None of the advice _ ( be) accepted. 没有建议被接受。 (2) None of the children here _ ( like) art. 这儿没有孩子喜欢艺术。,6. None of 作主语时，如果后面接复数名词，谓语动词可用单数形式或复数形式；如果后面接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式

12、。如：,like/likes,was,7“the形容词”表示一类人(the poor，the rich，the old，the young the crowd等)用作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：,are,The old _ taken good care of in this area. 这个地区的老人被照顾得很好。,8. news，works（作品，工作），physics，politic政治，mathematics数学，词貌似复数，实为单数, 谓语用单数,（1）This is one of the most moving films that I _（have）ever seen.（定语从句

13、） 这是我看过的最感人的电影。 （2）One of my classmates _（have）moved to Canada. (简单句）,9.在one of+复数名词+who /that /which引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如：,have,has,10“a number of ”作主语时，谓语动词用复数； “the number of ”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 如：,is,are,（1）The number of the students in our class _ 50. 我们班学

14、生的数量是五十个。 （2）A number of players _ from Japan. 一些队员来自日本。,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. _ ( be) everything OK? 2. Nobody _ ( know) the answer to the question. 3. Ten divided by two _ ( be) five. 4. Either you or she _ ( have) made a wrong decision. 5. The family _ ( be) spending last weekend together. 6. Bread wi

15、th butter _ ( be) her daily breakfast. 7.The police _ ( be) trying to catch the thief now. 8.There_(be)alotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.,过关测试,Is,knows,is,has,were,is,are,is,1)_oftheboysinClass4isplayinggames. A.AllB.EachC.Theboth 2) Playingbaseball _Dalesfavouritesport. A.isB.areC.were 3)Everyoneexce

16、ptTomandJohn_therewhenthemeetingbegan. A.areB.isC.wereD.was 4) Ithinkphysics _maths. A.issousefulasB.aremoreusefulas C.areasusefulasD.ismuchmoreusefulthan 5)There_someChineseandthreeAmericans inthe travellingteam. A.areB.isC.hasD.have,B,A,B,D,A,6) Thepoetandmusician_ourschooltoday. Avisit Bvisits Cw

17、as visiting Dare visiting 7)_thepopulationofChina？ AHowmuchis BHowmanyare CWhatis DWhatnumberis 8) Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool？ _thestudentsinourschool_overtwothousand. AThenumberof; is B. Thenumberof; are CAnumberof；is DAnumberof；are 9) The knife and fork _ on the table. A. be B. is C. are

18、D. to be,B,C,A,B,就近原则: eitheror; neithernor; not onlybut also; there be; 以here开头的句子. 语法一致原则:主语S.(单)+谓动V.(单)； S.(复)+ V.(复); S.1 and S.2 +V.(复); both S.1 and S.2 +V.(复).,Summary,语法专练-主谓一致,语法一致原则: with，together with，along with but, except, in addition to S. + besides, including +V. as well as (由S.决定） l

19、ike without people, police, cattle, clothes +V. (复）,语法一致原则: glasses, shoes, trousers chopsticks, scissors +V. (复） glasses shoes a pair of+ trousers +V. (单） chopsticks scissors,语法一致原则: 动词不定式 to do 动名词doing +V. (单） 从句clause 先行词+that，who，which +V. (由先行 词决定）,意义一致原则： 时间 距离 （复) +V. (单） 价格 度量衡 family +V. (单） team 指整体 cl