戏剧演示文稿.ppt

1、,Drama,09级文学院中文班,戏剧的概念： 戏剧，是一种综合的舞台艺术，她借助文学、音乐、舞蹈、美术等艺术手段塑造舞台艺术形象，揭示社会矛盾，反映社会生活。,Dramatic concept: Drama, is a comprehensive performing arts, her use of literature, music, dance, art and other artistic means of shaping the image of the theatrical arts, reveals social contradictions, reflecting the s

2、ocial life.,戏剧的种类 ： 从表演形式上，可分为话剧、歌剧、舞剧、诗剧、广播剧、电视剧、街头剧、活报剧等；从作品内容的性质上，可分悲剧、喜剧、正剧等；从故事情节上，可分为独幕剧、多幕剧等。从时代分，可以分为历史剧和现代剧。,Theater types: From the show form, can be divided into drama, opera, dance, poetic drama, radio plays, television dramas, street theater, live drama, etc.; from the nature of the con

3、tent of their work can be classified into tragedy, comedy, drama and so on are; from the story, the can be divided into one-act play, multi-act play and so on. From the time points, can be divided into historical drama and modern drama.,话剧,Ballet（舞剧）,Opera (歌剧),Television Dramas （电视剧）,Poem Play （诗剧）

4、,Tragedy（悲剧）,Comedy（喜剧）,Legitimate Theater（正剧）,The elements of drama: including stage shows, dramatic conflict, character lines and so on.,戏剧的要素： 包括舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词等。,Drama, the basic characteristics of: (1), space and time to be highly concentrated Unlike the novel, drama and prose, as free from time

5、 and space constraints, it requires time, characters, plot, scenes within the highly concentrated in the stage. Small stage, a few people can represent millions of soldiers and performances, walking laps can be expressed in a crossed As far as, transform a scene and characters, you can explain to a

6、new place or after how many years apart . . thousands of miles apart, across a number of years, can through the curtain, the market transformation to focus on the stage show.,戏剧的基本特点： （1）空间和时间要高度集中 戏剧不像小说、散文那样可以不受时间和空间的限制，它要求时间、人物、情节、场景高度集中在舞台范围内。小小的舞台上，几个人的表演就可以代表千军万马，走几圈就可以表现出跨过了万水千山，变换一个场景和人物，就可以

7、说明到了一个全新的地方或相隔多少年之后相隔千万里，跨越若干年，都可通过幕、场变换集中在舞台上展现。,(2)contradictions and conflicts to sharp focus on。The performance of a variety of literary works to be social contradictions and conflicts, while the drama requires limited space and time to reflect the conflicts even more acute focus. Because the dr

8、ama of this literary form is to concentrated reflection of real-life conflicts arise, so that no conflicts would be no drama. And because the script and performances by the length of time constraints, so the story must be condensed to reflect the realities of life in an appropriate stage performance

9、s out of contradictions and conflicts.,（2）矛盾冲突要尖锐集中各种文学作品都要表现社会的矛盾冲突，而戏剧则要求在有限的空间和时间里反映的矛盾冲突更加尖锐集中。因为戏剧这种文学形式是为了集中反映现实生活中的矛盾冲突而产生的，所以说，没有矛盾冲突就没有戏剧。又因为剧本受篇幅和演出时间的限制，所以对剧情中反映的现实生活必须凝缩在适合舞台演出的矛盾冲突出。,(3) language to the performance of character Lines is mainly the language of drama. Lines, that is, the

10、words of characters, including the dialogue, monologue, narration. Monologue is the characters express their personal feelings and aspirations of its own when to say; narration is the stage play a role in carrying the other dramatis personae from the lateral to the audience to say. Drama mainly thro

11、ugh the plot lines to promote the development of the performance of character. Therefore, the lines the language requirement can be fully manifested characters personality, identity and thoughts and feelings, to popular natural, concise and clear, to be colloquial, it is necessary for stage performance.,（3）