新目标七年级下Unit4

1、Unit 4,Dont eat in class.,Unit 4,Section A1 Period 1,- Talk about rules.,School rules:,We cant arrive late for school.,Can we arrive late for school?,Can we listen to music in class?,We cant listen to music in class.,Can we run in the hallway?,We cant run in the hallway.,Can we run on the playground

2、?,We can run on the playground.,Can we read in class?,We can read in class.,Can we talk in class?,We cant talk in class.,Can we eat in the classroom?,We cant eat in the classroom.,Can we eat in the dinning hall?,We can eat in the dinning hall.,Can we fight?,We cant fight.,Make a survey (tickor cross

3、),Can you? Yes, we can. (No, we cant.),( ) arrive late for school ( ) listen to music in the classroom ( ) run in the hallways ( ) run on the playground ( ) read in class ( ) talk in class ( ) eat in the classroom ( ) eat in the dinning hall,Dont arrive late for class.,Arrive at class on time.,Dont

4、listen to music in class.,Listen to music after class.,Dont run in the hallways.,Run on the playground.,Never eat in the classrooms.,Eat in the dinning hall.,Never fight.,Be friendly to your classmates.,SCHOOL RULES 1. Dont arrive late for class. You must be on time. 2. Dont run in the hallways. 3.

5、Dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dinning hall. 4. Dont listen to music in class. 5. Dont fight.,Which rules are these students breaking?,3,5,4,1,Peter _ Amy _ Mike _,Listening,1b Listen. What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.,2,3,4,Ms Clark: Hey, Pet

6、er. You know the rules. Dont run in the hallways. Peter: Sorry, Ms. Clark. Mr. Smitb: Amy, dont eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. Amy: Oh, sorry, Mr. Smith.,Tapescript,Mr. Smitb: Hey, Mike. Dont listen to music in class, Mike! Boy : He cant hear you, Mr. Smith.,1. _ listen to mu

7、sic in the classroom or hallways 2. _ listen to music in music room 3. _ listen to music outside 4. _ eat in the classroom,2a Listen check () the activities Alan and Cindy talk about.,Listening,5. _ eat in the dinning hall 6. _ eat outside 7. _ wear a hat 8. _ fight,listen to music in the classroom

8、or hallways listen to music in music room listen to music outside eat in the classroom eat in the dining hall eat outside wear a hat fight,can cant can cant can cant can cant can cant can cant can cant can cant,2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or cant above.,Cindy:

9、 What are the school rules, Alan? Alan: Well, we cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But we can listen to it outside or in the music room. Cindy: Uh-huh.,Tapescript,Alan: And we cant eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall. Cindy: Oh. And can we wear a hat in class? Al

10、an: No, we cant. What else? Oh, you cant fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy. Cindy: I see,Well, we cant listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But we can listen to music in music room.,2c Student A is Alan. Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a.,What a

11、re the school rules, Alan?,Pairwork,We cant eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall.,Uh-huh.,No, you cant. What else? Oh, you cant fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy.,Oh, can we wear a hat in class?,I see.,Section A Period 2,- Talk about rules.,fight,d

12、ining hall,hallway,listen to,Main words,music player,uniforms a uniform,wear a hat,sorry,outside,arrive,School Rules,Dont arrive late for class.,Arrive on time.,Dont run in the hallways.,Dont eat in the classrooms.,Eat in the dinning hall.,Dont listen to music in the classrooms.,Dont fight.,SCHOOL R

13、ULES by Class 9 Keep quiet in class. Keep the classroom clean. Keep the toilets clean. Dont play in class. Dont sleep in class. Dont do Chinese homework in English class. Dont talk in the library. Dont read novels in classroom.,SCHOOL RULES by Class 10 Keep the classroom clean. Do your homework afte

14、r school. Dont sleep in the class. Dont talk loudly in the library. Do exercise after school. Listen to the teacher carefully Wear a uniform at school. Dont bring a phone to school.,1. Is John new at school? _ 2. Are there many rules at school? _,2d Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questio

15、ns.,Yes, he is.,Reading,Yes, there are.,3. Can he bring music players to school? _ 4. Do they have to always wear the school uniform? _,No, he cant.,Yes, they do.,2d Role-play the conversation.,Role-play,1) arrive 后面可以不跟到达的地点。 Dont arrive late for school. 不要上学迟到。 2) arrive后面也可以跟到达的地点。但后面必须要跟介词in （大地

16、方）或 at（小地方）。,1. arrive 到达= get (to),Language points,They arrived in Beijing at six.他们六点钟到的北京。 We usually arrive at the village in the morning.我们通常在早上到那个小村庄。,1. My mother usually get _ school at 7:40 in the morning. 2. When do you usually arrive _ the bus station? 3. Jennys uncle usually arrives _ Sh

17、anghai in the evening.,选词填空: in, at, to,to,in,at,Practice,1) listen 听；用来提醒某人注意，后面不跟事物。 Listen! Whos singing in the classroom? 听！谁在教室里唱歌？ 2) 如果后面跟要听的事物，应跟介词to再跟事物。 Listen to our teacher carefully. 认真听老师讲。,2. listen 的用法；,3. fight 打架，争吵,1) 作动词用 Jack never fights with his brother.杰克从不和他的弟弟打架。 2) 作名词，意为“

18、打架；争吵”; 常用词组have a fight“打架；吵架” Did you have a fight with her?你和她吵过架吗？,4. wear 意为“穿、戴” My aunt wears a blue skirt and a white T-shirt.我姑姑穿着蓝色的裙子，白色的T恤。 Does he wear glasses?他戴眼镜吗？,祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等。句子中通常不用主语，谓语动词一律用原形。 e.g. 按时上学 Arrive at school on time. 上课认真听讲 Listen carefully in class.,祈使句的否定 Don

19、t + 动词原形 + 或 Never + 动词原形 + e.g.上学不得迟到。 Dont arrive late for school. Never arrive late for school. 课堂上不准讲话。 Dont talk in class. Never talk in class.,祈使句的否定 No + 名词 或 No + 动词-ing e.g.不准拍照！不准带食物饮料。 No photos! No food or drinks. 不准讲话！严禁吸烟 No talking! No smoking!,1. 上学不要迟到。 2. 按时交作业。 3. 请穿校服。 4. 不在教室里吃东

20、西。 5. 上课保持安静。 6. 不准抄作业。,翻译句子,Follow the rules at school!,Thank you!,5. have to与must 1) have to意为“必须做某事”强调“客观需要” They have to wear school uniforms every day.他们每天必须穿校服。 2) must 意为“必须”强调主观上的愿望 Its late. I must go home now.天晚了。现在我必须要回家。,练一练：用have to, must 填空 1. Its cold outside. We _ stay at home. 2. We

21、 _ be good with our parents.,have to,must,不要在上课时听音乐。 _ 2. 我们必须准时。 _ 3. 我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？ _ 在图书馆里我们必须保持安静。 _ 不要在楼道里跑 。 _,Dont listen to music in class.,We must be on time.,将下列句子译成英语。,Exercises,Can we bring the music player to school?,We must keep quiet in the library.,Dont run in the hallways.,Whats

22、the boy doing? He is playing basketball. Can we play it in class? No, we cant. But we can play it outside. Dont play sports in class.,Whats the boy doing? Hes eating. Can you eat in class? No, we cant. But we can eat in the cafe. Dont eat in class.,What are they doing now? Theyre fighting. Can you f

23、ight in school? No, we cant. Dont fight in school.,What else do you have to do? else意为“其他的，另外的”，常与疑问词、不定代词连用，且位于其后。 【考点链接】 Believe yourself. Youre better than _. Youre the best. Wish you success! (2008黑龙江哈尔滨) A. anyone elseB. someone else C. else anyone,A, fight 1. The two boys are fighting. 那两个男孩在打

24、架。,2. Did you fight with your brother again? 你又和弟弟打架了? 3. They had a big fight yesterday. 昨天他们大吵了一架。,【结论】 1. fight意思是“打架，争吵”，可用作不及物动词，如例句1。 2. fight可与介词 _ 连用，表示“与打架 / 争吵”，如例句2。 3. fight也可用作_，如例句3。,with,名词,【运用】 根据汉语意思写出英语句子。 1. 不要吵了。 _ 2. 凯文和别人打架了？ _ 3. 我们上周末吵了一架。 _,Dont fight.,Did Kevin fight with o

25、thers?,We had a fight last weekend.,词语辨析,other 句子是过去时, 用hadto) 如：,Explanation,Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass. 在体育课上, 我们必须穿运动鞋。 Tomhastopracticetheguitarevery day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。 Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一我不得不早上5点起床。,(2) 否定形式:主语donthaveto动词原形其他 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时, 用doesnt have to;句子是过去时, 用didnth

26、aveto) 如:,Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform. 尼克不必穿制服。 Wedidnthavetodoourhomework atonce. 我们不必马上完成作业。,(3) 疑问句: Do(Does或Did) 主语haveto动词原形其他如：,Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?,Yes,Ido./No,Idont. 是的, 我必须。/不, 我不必。 Didhehavetogotobedby11:00 last night? 昨晚他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？,We have to. We have to arrive

27、 at school on time. We have to do homework every day. We have to clean the classroom every day. We have to keep the classroom clean. We have to study hard at all lessons.,As students, what do you have to do in the school?,Section B,Dont go out on school nights.,Do your homework after school.,Practic

28、e your guitar every day.,Dont watch TV after school.,_ Dont watch TV after school. _ Dont go out on school nights. _ Do your homework after school. _ Practice your guitar every day.,2a Listening,4,1,2,3,Rules Dont watch TV after school. Dont go out on school nights. Dont your homework after school.

29、Practice your guitar every day.,Emily _ _ _ _,Dave _ _ _ _,2b Listening,3a.Zhao Peis Family Rules 1. get up at 6 oclock. 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._,cant meet friends after school,has to do her homework after school,cant watch TV on school nights,has to go to bed by 10,has to clean her room and wash

30、 clothes on weekends,has to help her mom make dinner,has to learn the piano,(1)too many, too much, much too He has friends to meet. We have work to do. The watch is expensive that I cant afford it.,too many,too much,much too,2. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock . 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。 (1) have to表示“必须, 不

31、得不”的意思,表示客观的需要, 后接动词原形。 dont have to表示 “不必”。,(2) have to, has to, had to的疑问句和否定句要使用借助词do, does或did 如: -What do we have to do? 我们必须做什么事? -You have to finish your homework. 你们必须完成作业。,-Do you have to come here by 8:00 tomorrow? 你们明天八点钟之前必须赶到这里吗? -Yes, we do. 是的。 -Does she wash all the clothes? 她必须洗所有的衣

32、服吗? -No, she doesnt没有必要。,-Do you have to in the school? -Yes, we do./No, we dont.,What else do you have to do at school? We have to ,wear school uniforms every day? clean the classrooms every day do homework every day have classes from Monday to Saturday arrive at school before 7:00am? listen to Eng

33、lish every day?,(3) be in bed“卧床”,“睡觉”。如: He was in bed all day yesterday. 他昨天一整天都没有起来。 (4) by在此句中为介词,意思是not later than “最迟在”。如: Ill be back by 6 oclock. 我最迟六点钟回来。,Do you know the rules for the school library?,No school bags!,No talking!,No wet umbrellas!,No listening to music!,No food!,List the rul

34、es of the Jones family.,FAMILY RULES 1.Dont talk loudly at home. 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._,My Family rules Dont talk loudly at home.,Dont watch TV late at night.,Dont eat on the bed.,Clean the bedroom on Saturday.,Dont sleep too late on Sunday.,Dont play guitar late at night.,late, dont, for school, arrive 2. music, listen to, in the classroom, dont 3. eat, cant, in the classroom, we,Dont arrive late for school. Dont listen to music in the classro