3. 主语从句(TOEFL-2).pptx

1、TOEFL长难句到底学什么？,How do the TOEFL Complicated Sentences work? 1. Analyse the trunk 2. Complex modifications 2.1 Attributives 2.2 Adverbials 2.3 noun clauses 2.4 non-finite verb,TOEFL长难句到底学什么？,Ten structures in TOEFL Complicated Sentences 3.1 Structure of Coordination 3.2 Structure of Segmentation 3.3

2、Structure of Inversion 3.4 Structure of Ellipsis 3.5 Non predicate structure 3.6 Structure of IT 3.7 Structure of Emphasis 3.8 Structure of Comparison 3.9 Negative Structure 3.10 Expansion Structure 3.11 Sum-up,Sort Analyse Translate,主句，从句 主干，修饰成分 考试方式 期中：烤过的1句话 期末：新鲜的3句话,How,thanks,subject clause 主

3、语从句（2）,103,How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation，by encouraging or discouraging the speaker 直接翻译,103,How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conve

4、rsation can drastically alter the tone of presentation，by encouraging or discouraging the speaker 直接翻译,103,How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conversation can drastically alter the tone of presentation，by encouraging or discouraging the speaker (how

5、 a speaker perceives作主语) 在任何特定的谈话中，讲话者如何看待听众的接纳性、兴趣或同情，能够通过鼓励讲话者或使之泄气而极大地改变他讲话的语调。 分句1：How a speaker perceives the listeners receptiveness，interest，or sympathy in any given conversation 分句2：can drastically alter 分句3：the tone of presentation 分句4：by encouraging or discouraging the speaker 1，2，3构成句子的主干

6、，1是主语，2是谓语，3是宾语 4和1，2，3并列，是方式状语。,38,What we today call American folk art was，indeed, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds， art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, and especially for portraits,What we today call American folk art was，indeed, art of

7、, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds，and especially for portraits,What we today call American folk art was，indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, create

8、d a market for art of all kinds，and especially for portraits,38,What we today call American folk art was，indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, created a market for art of all kinds，and especially for portraits (what引导的从句作主语；介词结构(art)of，by，and for所有、所创和所享的(艺术) 我们今天所称的美国民间艺术确实是被普通民众所有、所创和所享的艺术。随着日渐繁荣和不断增加的空闲，这些民众为各种艺术，尤其是肖像艺术创造了一个市场。 分句1：What we today call American folk art 分句2：was，indeed, art of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “folks” 分句3：who, with increasing prosperity and leisure, c