高三英语二轮专题复习 完形填空（一）学案

1、湖南省长沙县实验中学2013届高三英语第二轮专题复习： 完形填空（一）学案Step 1: lead-in (2012湖南高考)“Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth？”a girl asked me one day.Nobody had ever _36_ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But，as she looked at me，sincerely waiting for _37_，I realized she was not trying to be ru

2、de. “I never think about it，”I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38_ me and saw only gappy teeth.Later that day at home，I began to _39_ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the p

3、erfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!Of course，Mom _40_ everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth，and tried to convince me that there was nothing to _41_.When I refused to listen，she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. “Lets be _42_，t

4、hough，”she said. “If everyone got surgeries to become pretty，everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.”Her _43_ made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it .I realized how important

5、 it was to me. It is part of my _44_.Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of “perfection”The _45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed，so is all of the potential for _46_.So if that girl ever asked about my teeth _47_，I would truthfully an

6、swer，“You know？Its really cute.”36A. faced Bguessed Casked Dimagined37A. an offer Ban answer Ca suggestion Da result38A. heard of Bthought of Ctalked about Dlooked at39A. consider Bbrush Ccover Dappreciate40A. admitted Bnoticed Ccontrolled Dchanged41A. worry about Bput off Cgive up Dwipe out42A. fri

7、endly Blovely Chonest Dhelpful43A. words Bjokes Cdreams Dacts44A. ability Bdecision Cgoal Didentity45A. possibility Bpurpose Ctruth Dchoice46A. courage Bwisdom Ckindness Dbeauty47A. once Bagain Ctoo Dinstead结论:题材/题材: 考点分布(词性):Step 2:题型探究 湖南卷完形填空能力考查的主要体现1）句子层次（2012. 湖南高考） She nodded and turned away.

8、 I was left wondering if people _38_ me and saw only gappy teeth. ()38: A. heard of B. thought of C. talked about D. looked at 2) 句组层次（2012. 湖南高考） Whats it like to have a gap between you teeth? a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever _36_ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, a

9、s she looked at me, sincerely waiting for _37_ , I realized she was not trying to be rude. ()36: A. faced B. guessed C. asked D. imagined ()37: A. an offer B. an answer C. a suggestion D. a result 3） 语篇层次（2012. 湖南高考） When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if i

10、t was that important. Lets be _42_. though, she said. If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.()42: A. friendly B. lovely C. honest D. helpful 4）词汇辨析能力（词的基本用法、词的搭配和习惯用语、同义词/近义词/形似词的区分）。（2011课标全国卷） She was just _1_ (beginning) to

11、understand the world. And she _2_ (believed) that her firsthand experience could be the _3_ .()3.A.growth Bstrength Cfaith Dtruth结论: 解题步骤1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。Step 3 解题技巧一、看清上下文，找准定位词（2012. 湖南高考）Later that day at home, I began to _39_ my teeth again.

12、 I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! ()39: A. consider B. brush C. cover D. Appreciate (2011全国卷) In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman rem

13、embered the first meeting of an introductory _1_ course about 20 years ago. The professor _2_ the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to _3_ how many beans the jar contained. ()1.A.art Bhistory Cscience Dmath()2.A.searched for Blooked a

14、t Cgot through Dmarched into()3.A.count Bguess Creport Dwatch二、寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系。(2011. 湖南部分省重点中学联考题) It has been many years sine I was in London _ I still remember something that happened during that visit. () A. and B. for C. but D. as 三、通顺逻辑，寻求搭配。（2011. 湖南高考）However when I had to _39_ because I stupi

15、dly forget my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. ()39: A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up 四、 扎实基础，理清辨异。(2011. 湖南省部分重点中学联考题)Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in and then a climb of feet. ()A. sound B. cry C. voice D. shout 五、 了解生活常识，确定相关知识。（2011. 湖南十

16、二所重点中学联考题）Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _ hospital.()A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest (2010北京卷)Mrs. Neidls _1_ that year was, “Try it. We can always paint over it _2_！”I began to take _3_.()1.A.message Bmotto Csaying Dsuggestion()2.A.again Bmore Cinstead D

17、later()3.A.steps Bcontrol Ccharge Drisks六、利用语法知识，选出正确选项（2011. 湖南省部分重点中学联考题） I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _36_ and when I was 14 he said, You are never going to be _37_ but a failure. ()36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful ()37. A. anything B. something C. everythi

18、ng D. nothing (2011安徽卷)One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _ there were any job opportunities(机会)()A. why Bwherever Cwhether Dwhenever七、 总体利用语篇知识。八、 重视首尾点睛。Step 4 误区警示1. 文章大意易错点(2009. 湖南高考) “Its no use, mum,” said John. “Im just no good at dancing.” “Youve got to keep trying. Tonight will

19、 be _36_ , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.” ()36. A. difficult B. troublesome C. different D. terrible2. 情感态度易错点（2010 湖南高考） Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very _38_. He not only understands what we tell him, but also often make sounds if he were trying to _39_ back. ()38. A, sma

20、rt B. sweet C. slow D. shy3. 上下文关系易错点（2012. 湖南高考） So if that girl ever asked about my teeth _47_ , I would truthfully answer, “You know,? Its really cute.” ()47. A. once B. again C. too D. instead 4. 逻辑关系易错点 （2009. 湖南高考） Johnny _37_ . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. ()37. A. an

21、swered B. sighed C. smiled D. laughed5. 基本常识易错点 （2012. 湖南高考） Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dreams of “perfection”. The _45_ is that no one is perfect. When all potential fir ugliness is removed, so is all the potential for _46_. ()45. A. possibility B. purpose C. truth D

22、. choice ()46. A. courage B. wisdom C. kindness D. beautyStep 5 分体裁练习专题一记叙文完形填空When I was fourteen I was hit by a car and I felt almost senseless from the waist down. I spent the next four years _1_ a back support. I began running seven days a week to strengthen my muscles. It was tiring but I_2_bef

23、ore I graduated from high school. When I was thirty-one, I was in another car accident in which my legs were seriously injured. The _3_told me that their goal was to get me to walk “_4_”but that I would never run again. Stubborn and _5_ , however, I set out to rebuild my leg muscles to support my kn

24、ees through my own personalized _6_ program. The fact was that it took me two years to learn how to walk and nine and a half years to run again. While on one of my runs, a _7_ thought entered my mind: what if I could run the LA Marathon? I wanted to know what it felt like to cross the prized finish

25、line, even if it _8_ I had to crawl (爬) across it. I had only four months to get ready. I spent almost all my time training as if my very _9_depended on itactually, it did. I knew that if I didnt train to my fullest, my body would break down and the doctors diagnosis would win. I wasnt about to let

26、that happen. I had a dream: I would run the LA Marathon to achieve one of my lifes greatest _10_ . I trained eight times a week, seven days a week twice on Wednesdays. Finally, my hard efforts _11_ . I crossed the finish line of the LA Marathon, strong and solid. Im often asked why I run, to which I

27、 always reply, “I run because I can.” I _12_ myself that the aches and pains I experience while training and racing are nothing, compared to the suffering those whom I admire must bear. This is why I run. ()1.A.dressing Bwearing Cdesigning Ddecorating()2.A.recovered Bcured Cquitted Dshook()3.A.docto

28、rs Bpatients Ccoaches Dpioneers()4.A.frequently Bnormally Cattractively Dcarefully()5.A.determined Bexcited Cunsatisfied DDisappointed()6.A.working Bsharing Ctraining Dwalking()7.A.suitable Breasonable Csilly Dcrazy()8.A.meant Bproved Cagreed Dexplained()9.A.patience Bexistence Cappearance Dabsence(

29、)10.A.promises Breputations Cgoals Dlevels()11.A.worked out Bturned out Cpaid back Dpaid off()12.A.show Bask Cremind Dteach 专题二夹叙夹议型完形填空When I was a young child, my parents often told me that it was time to teach a man everything. I didnt understand and wondered why _1_ had such a big influence on a

30、 person. I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult. But now, before I come to knock at the door of adulthood, I feel _2_ to express my own opinions on this saying. I know that Im just a high school student with very few experiences. There are still many things _3_ me in the future

31、, yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice. I once read this sentence: “To make this world a happy place to live, youd better _4_ yourself and your heart, instead of the whole world.” I was shocked. It made me think about life itself. There are so many things around us that _5_ our wil

32、l. We cant force life to follow our wishes. The earth wont stop turning no matter whether we _6_ it or not. What we can do is just to make ourselves _7_the world. I think we should learn to accept what life gives us, no matter whether its the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to be hap

33、py.Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou), I always try to _8_ every pleasant thing in my life, but now I see I dont catch most of the pleasant moments. It is more_9_ that they slip by and leave you feeling _10_ . I realize that Im not just living for myself and that there are the ot

34、hers around me I should think of. They all pay attention to my growing up, even if its just a little progress. Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life, be it _11_ or negative. It doesnt matter, I think. There is one _12_ that should be obeyedand thats to make this world better.()1.A.man Bt

35、imeCthing Dparent ()2.A.anxiousBworriedCtired Dglad()3.A.waiting forBsticking withCdepending on Ddoing with ()4.A.ask BchangeCexchange Dforce()5.A.go with Bgo alongCgo ahead Dgo against()6.A.receive BacceptCrefuse Dapprove()7.A.change BSuit Cbeat Dmatch()8.A.miss Bcatch Cescape Dlose()9.A.probably B

36、likely Cpossibly Dunlikely()10.A.regretful Bawful Csuccessful Dterrible()11.A.wrong Bfalse Cpositive Dtrue()12.A.point Brule Cthing Dword专题三议论文型完形填空For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, and considering the demands of elderly parents later in life

37、. Combine these _1_ with wanting to develop a career and what time do they have left for themselves? Men are busy_2_ enough to satisfy family requirements, which often include additional_3_ for childrens college or university. They are _4_ about developing their own career while _5_ to take in the r

38、equirement of their partners. Again, what time do they have for themselves? How do we solve these problems? Activities and demands need to be balanced. Get rid of what is not _6_ .When excessive (过多的) demands are placed on you, say, No. At first it will be difficult, but as you start to get some equ

39、ality (平等) back into your life, you will feel better. In todays world, it is very easy to _7_ far more than one can manage. Just taking little Johnny to football every Sunday after taking his sister to netball on Saturday _8_ the whole weekend . Try a carpooling (taking turns driving each other to w

40、ork, school, etc. ) arrangement with a neighbor or friend who has a child doing the _9_ activities. This will allow you some time to yourself every other weekend, at least. If you do _10_ in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have _11_ to get for

41、 yourself will be negated (否定，使无效) if you feel guilty about _12_ in the sun and in the peace and quiet.()1.A.hopes Bwishes Cideas Dneeds()2.A.working Bearning Csmoking Dproducing()3.A.costs Bclothes Cfood Dbooks()4.A.eager Bsure Cworried Dserious()5.A.planning Bdeciding Cpreferring Dtrying()6.A.want

42、ed Bgot Cfound Dreceived()7.A.take out Btake down Ctake on Dtake up()8.A.saves Bwastes Creduces Dspends()9.A.easy Bsame Cdifferent Ddifficult()10.A.fail Bmake Cget Dsucceed()11.A.managed Btried Cwanted Dplanned()12.A. reading Bsitting Cworking Drunning专题四说明文型完形填空 2011全国卷改编 There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the way home from work in the evenings. A man will be