2012高考必背单词.ppt

1、2012年高考英语单词拼写-月光宝盒,By_Mr.Chen,必背词汇 一、星期 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、易错的数字eighth， ninth， twelve twelfth，twentieth

2、 forty，fifty teenager 五、亲属称呼 daughter, niece , nephew , cousin , aunt , uncle , orphan ,adopted son,Up Down national international search research internet view review preview previous interview march match math torch watch season reason seasoned Orphan organ steel -steal thief theft chief rob, robb

3、er robbery wake weak -week sweet sweat - sweater employment achieve r Interesting inviting,Hear heard herd heart Though although Think-thought through Thorough Teach- taught Catch-caught Laugh laughter fight- fought Ought to Foot food,Invite invent Huge Hug statuette ,sttjuet, -tu- n. 小雕像 statue stt

4、ju:, -tu n. 雕像，塑像 vt. 以雕像装饰 status steits, st- n. 地位；情形；状态；重要身分 stature stt n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度 statute sttju:t, -tu:t n. 法令；法规；条例,Surgeon 外科医生 physician(内科医生) journey journalist journalism journal cancer career Beyond reach /power/knowledge/words appoint appointment disappoint Generation gap 3G Gr

5、oup20 G20 Employ destroy empty Employer employee interviewer interviewee Real really realize reality trainer trainee Weep 泪 peep 看 keep feel sleep sweep,journey journalist journalism journal journey,journey,journalist,Remove replace Amaze Amuse Explain complain Complete Complex Improve express prove

6、,attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加 attack vt.vi.n. 攻击，进攻 attractvt. 吸引；attraction trkn n. 吸引，吸引力；吸引人的事物 contract kntrkt, kntrkt vi. 感染；订约；收缩 n. 合同；婚约 contact kntkt, kntkt n. 接触，联系 vt. 使接触 联系，接触,quarrelsome tiresome troublesome Oil boil soil,Act action actor actress active activity React reaction Sigh sight Lack l

7、ake luck Fee free bee flee bit bit n. 少量； adj. 很小的; adv. 有点儿； v. 咬（bite的过去式和过去分词） vt. 控制 过去式bitted 过去分词bitted 现在分词bitting Read ready readily Vote devote,Spirit In low/high spirits Relax realize Invite inviting Inventor Complete adj/vt. Complex Describe From form Hardly Satisfy beautify simple simpli

8、fy Live leave,Found Watch Lay Gone lost leaves Follow fellow allow arrow row sow /sew /saw Blow /bowl throw flow Pressure pleasure diligent delight,Camel calm Make contact with sb. Contact sb. Pay/suggest a visit to Beijing Visit Beijing Depress express Joy toy boy,1We should draw _ our advantages t

9、o do the work better. Aup Bupon Cin Dout 答案：Bdraw upon 使用，利用；draw up 拟定，(使)停住；draw in (天黑得)渐早；(白昼)渐短；draw out(天黑得)渐晚。,5A club is a place to make frequent _ with friends. Acontrast Bcontact Ccontract Dcontent 答案：Bcontrast 指“差异”；contract 指“合同”；content 指“内容”；make contact with 为固定搭配，指“与交流/接触”，符合句意，故选B项。

10、,bite 一口；咬伤；刺痛 biting 凄厉；尖刻；犀利 Mean adj. 平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的意味；想要；意欲 n. 平均值；平均数；中数； means double millionaire Back off Olive diplomat embassy staff Hot heated Secret secretary Wish wash Prize price value valuable,real really realize reality I raise the box I rise. The sun rises in the east. The price rose Th

11、e temperature rose I raise/collect money I raise a dog/rice I raise my voice/hand Notice noise noisy nose Near/far eyesight,六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母： regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 forget (forgotten, forgetting ) 忘记 control (controlled, controlling) 控制 admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 permit (permi

12、tted, permitting)允许 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 refer (referred, referring) 提到 equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 It occurred to/ struck me that I was late for school.,七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 bleed (bled,bled) 流血

13、blood flood floor block freezing冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的 freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 seek (sought, sought) 寻求 forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 forbidden city forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 take sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 drink sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 ring rang/rung rung,spread (spread, spread

14、) 传播 weave (wove, woven) 编织 wave tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 bear bore born beer deer dear hang (hanged,hanged ”绞死” 上吊 / hung,hung”悬挂”) lie (lied,lied“说谎”/ lay,lain“位于”) liar /beggar Stability Thriller thrill Shiver shake tremble Price prize respect expect except expert accept experience experiment,Dove st

15、ove love Sign n. 符号；记号；迹象；手势 vi. 签名；签署 vt. 签署；示意 Signal n. 信号；暗号；导火线 vt. 用信号通知；标志 adj. 显著的；作为信号的 vi. 发信号 Compete competent competence Intelligence intelligent,Asking ask Being asked be asked Having asked have asked Having been asked have been asked to ask ask to be asked be asked To be asking be ask

16、ing To have asked have asked To have been asked have been asked be being asked,汉语说“希望某人做某事”，英语不说 hope sb to do sth. 汉语说“同意某人做某事”，英语不说 agree sb to do sth. “不同意某人做某事” 英语不说disagree sb to do sth. “害怕某人做某事”， 英语不说 fear sb to do sth. “拒绝某人做某事”，英语不说 refuse sb to do sth. “惩罚某人做某事”，英语不说 punish sb to do sth. “

17、建议某人做某事”，英语不说 suggest sb to do sth. “建议某人做某事”，英语不说 propose sb to do sth. “赞成某人做某事”，英语不说 approve sb to do sth. “安排某人做某事”，英语不说 arrange sb to do sth. “要求某人做某事”，英语不说 demand sb to do sth. “感谢某人做某事”，英语不说 thank sb to do sth. support sb to do sth.,汉语说“指导某人做某事”，但英语不说 guide sb to do sth. 汉语说“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说 co

18、ngratulate sb to do sth. 汉语说“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说 prevent sb to do sth. 汉语说“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说 inform sb to do sth. 汉语说“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说 welcome sb to do sth. 汉语说“陪伴某人做某事”，但英语不说 accompany sb to do sth.,要表示以上汉语意思，英语需改用其他说法。如： advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 wish sb to do sth / hope for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 arrange f

19、or sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 congratulate sb on doing sth 祝贺某人做了某事 prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 等等。,allow follow fellow below bellow flow blow bowl cow sow/ sew row arrow throw window,Lay Found Thought Saw watch kid Lost Gone Pound Comb

20、tomb bomb,Effect effort Local locate location Be located in /on Take effort to do Have trouble (in) doing Luggage/baggage language garbage :bid n. 垃圾；废物 Garlic onion Rude ride rode ridden rid,Find found Found founded lie lay lain Lay laid laid Mean means Plain explain complain complete Plate plateau

21、 Mars wife wish Plan plane planet plant Necessary necessity soften Thank sank sink,_difficult life it is ! _difficult life is ! A. How B. What Common Comment remark,Directions Direct direction condition conditions solve solution Mean means Contract 收缩 感染 合同 Contact Source resource search research Bu

22、ild rebuild Unite reunite unit,Dozen Score Hundred Thousand Million Billion Perform performance,Ear dear fear hear near tear year clear bear pear wear swear theater leader eager gap map tap 塞子，水龙头，轻拍lap 一圈；轻拍,大腿的前部，添 Cap clap Attract attraction attractions Attractive disattract Break through breakdo

23、wn break down Come to Crash cash in cash receive receipt,Secret Secretary Lab Lad ladder ad Add material arrival Survival Sorry Sorrow arrow row line narrow narrow escape,Serious curious anxious Wealth health Leave sb. sth custom customer anxiety Accustom Account count accountant Looker on Profess o

24、r profession professional Brave adj.-vt. Brave the cold winds United kingdoms/states/nations Boredom freedom kingdom wisedom seldom,Object bdikt, -dekt, bdekt n. 宾语；客体；目标；物体 vt. 提出作为反对的理由 vi. 反对；拒绝 Objective bdektiv, b- adj. 客观的；目标的；语法学宾格的 n. 目标；目的；光学物镜；语法学宾格 P.R.C US UK UN Temple temper temperature

25、 church,Subjectsbdikt, -de-, sbdekt n. 主题；科目；国民；主语 adj. 服从的；易患的；受制于的 vt. 使隶属；使屈从于 subjective sbdektiv adj. 主观的；个人的；自觉的 Depress express Courage encourage discourage Deepen widen strength en strong length en Fright frighten sharpen,Lie lied lied lying-die died died dying Lie lay lain lying Lay laid la

26、id pay paid paid laying Say said said Black lack Hurt harm beverage饮料 Principle principal e-pal Sigh sight Suit all tastes and pockets Relief relieve,I dressed myself in red i was dressed in red Be dressed in I am seated in the back I seat myself in the back Joy toy Relative /relation directive Fire

27、 fear fair hair hire fire,The present presents will be presented to the 1 2 3 guests present at the meeting at present/at the 4 5 present time. 6 Guess guest history present mystery,Internal clock Pace Storage shortage temper temple monk church hardly directive Wise wisdom kingdom freedom Found lay

28、Press Depress Smile smell,Soft Safe Safety Plain Explain explanation Complain Complaint fellow follow allow arrow flow blow bowl snow slow low row sew saw draw drawer raw law lawyer lawn dawn down yawn,Jar pot vase bottle bowl basin mug/mud Sender The general managers office Book appoint Star stare

29、sigh sight sights Signal take up Weep sweep sleep keep feel Jai lid pot basin bowl plate dish spoon bucket basket vase formal,Event Even Temper Temple church Temperature Pressure Press Express Mood nod Noodle Needle thread,Control Roll Excuse Accuse Cause career course Because Coincidence Incidence

30、Commitment Patient different,Every boy and girl in the area _ invited (08陕西) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was Sigh sight Sign signal View viewer viewpoint Left felt lift,check tek vi. 证明无误；核对无误；将军（象棋） vt. 检查；寄存；制止 n. 阻止；阻止物；支票 cheek Wonder wander relaxed rilkst adj. 松懈的，放松的；不严格的，不拘束的；悠闲的，自在的

31、v. relax的过去式和过去分词,Ask instructions of sb Beautify Simple Simplify Satisfy welcome,八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 longlength 长度 lengthen strong strength 力量 strengthen widewidth 宽度 widen highheight 高度 geighten Courage encourage discourage Sharp sharpen Location locate Position Direct,九、个别名词的复数拼写 Germany德国 German (G

32、ermans) 德国人 gulf (gulfs) 海湾 bay destroyed handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕，roof (roofs) 房顶，stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es) stomachache watches,十、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 succeedsuccess成功 pronouncepronunciation 发音 explainexplanation解释 decidedecision 决定 enterentrance进入 permitpermission 允许 refuserefusal 拒绝 consider

33、consideration 考虑 discoverdiscovery 发现 buryburial 埋葬 concludeconclusion 得出结论 arrivearrival 到达,Couch coach Feelings tears smiles,Describe - description Consume - consumption wait-waiter/waitress visit-visitor operate -operator I have a meeting to attend I have something to buy I have something to be b

34、ought,十一、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 beautifulbeautifully 美丽的 possiblepossibly 可能的 practicalpractically 实际的 particularparticularly 特别的 successfulsuccessfully 成功的 wonderful-wonderfully,十二、其它必背单词 1) abroad 国外 2) absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3) accepted (NMET) 4) accidentally adv. 偶然地) 5) achievement 成就 (achieve v.

35、获得) 6) address 地址,7) admire 钦佩 8) admit ting be admitted into. 承认 (北京春季卷) 9) agreement 协议 10 agriculture 农业 11) altogether 总共 12) ancient 古代的,13) announce 宣布 14) anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，) 15) apologize v. 道歉 16) apologize/apologise (全国卷) 17) appreciate 感激/欣赏 18) assistant 助手,19) astonish吃惊 20)

36、astronaut 宇航员 taikonaut / cosmonaut 21) atmosphere 气氛 22) attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词) 23) attentively 专心地 24) attentively (NMET),25) attitude 态度 altitude 高度；高地；数顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级 26)attraction distraction 吸引力 27)average 平均 28)balance 平衡 29) beauty 美 (beautiful) 30) belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs,31) beyond 超过 32

37、)biology 生物 33) bravery 勇敢 brave 34) broadcast 广播 35) ceiling 天花板 36) celebration 庆祝,37) century 世纪 38) challenge 挑战 39) character n. 字符；特性；角色；性格，品质 vt. 使具有特征；印，刻 40) charge sb. be in charge of sth Sth. be in the charge of sb. 收费 n. 费用；掌管；控告；负载；电荷；命令 vt. 装载；对索费；使承担；向冲去；指责；使充电 vi. 索价；向前冲；充电；控告；记在账上,c

38、harge sb with sth accuse sb of sth. 41) comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort 42) comment 评论 remark,43 communication 交流 44) competition 竞赛 45) composition composer 作文 46) concert concentrateon/centeron. 音乐会 47) conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 48condition 情况 (conditions条件),49) congratulations 50) constantly 不断地

39、51) construction(NMET) 52) continue 继续 53) contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) 54) conveniently 方便 (convenient adj.),55) conversation 谈话 56) cousin 表兄弟 57) cruelty 残酷 58) curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇) 59) customer 顾客 60) customers (北京春季卷) 61) custom 习俗 62) declared 宣布 63) delicious 美味,64) destroy 毁灭 (其过去

40、式是destroyed) 65) determined 有决心的 66) develop 发展 67) dialogue 对话 68) difference 不同点 (有复数形式) 69) disappoint 失望 70) discovery 发现 71) disturb 打扰 72) downstairs 楼下,73) electricity 电 74) encourage 鼓励 75) energy 能量 76) envelope 信封 77) envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.) 78) equipment 设备 79) especially 尤其是 80) essent

41、ial(NMET),81) event 事件 82) excellent 极好 83) exhibition 展览 4) expense 耗费 85) expert 专家 86) expression 表达 87) failure 失败 (fail v.),88) familiar 熟悉的 89) figure 人物/数字 90) finger 手指 91) flight 飞行 92) forehead 前额 93) fortunately 幸运地 94) forward 向前,95) freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的) 96) frequently 经常地 97) furni

42、ture 家具 98) further 进一步的 99) geography 地理 100) gradually 逐渐地,101) graduation 毕业 102) grammar 语法 103) habits (NMET) 104) handkerchiefs (北京春季卷) 105) honesty 诚实 (honest) 106) imagination) 107) immediately 马上 108) impress 印象 (impression n.),109) incident 小事件 110) industrial adj. 工业的 111) information 信息

43、112) inspire 激励 (inspiration n.) 113) institute 学院 114) instrument 仪器 115) interrupt 打断 116) interrupt 打断 117) irregular 不规则的 118) journey 旅程,119) judge 判断 (judgment) 120) kindergarten 幼儿园 121) knowledge 知识 122) labor/labour 劳动 123) laughter 笑声 124) librarian 图书馆理员 125) luckily 幸运地 126) magazine 杂志

44、127) majority 大多数,128) manage 设法 (manager, management) 129) marriage 结婚 (married已婚的) 130) material 物质/材料 131) mayor 市长 132) medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型) 133) messages (全国卷) 信息，留言板 134) metal 金属 135) modern 现代的,136) modest 谦虚的 137) monitor 班长/监控 138) moustache 胡子 139) murder 谋杀 (murderer 凶手) 140) musician 音乐家 141) my