高英语复习介词.ppt

1、高中语法综合复习全解,介词,Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek_ food safety problem. (2011安徽) A. in B. to C. on D. after 【解析】句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。,练 习,I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _. (2011浙江) onB. for C. by D. of

2、【解析】考查介词。语义：我经常想做我 之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的， 意为“为了”，符合题意。,1. 介词的分类 从词形上看，介词可以分为以下四类： 简单介词 about, above, across, after, against, along, against, around, as, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside (s), between, beyond, but, by, despite, down, during, except, for, from, in, like, minus, near, of, off, o

3、n, opposite, over, past, per, plus, round, since, than, through, till, to, toward (s), under, underneath, unlike, until, up, via, with, worth 等,(2) 合成介词 alongside, inside, into, onto, out of outside, throughout, upon, within, without (3)带-ing词尾的介词 concerning, considering, excepting, excluding, follo

4、wing, including, regarding (4) 成语介词 according to, ahead of, along with, as for, as from, as regards, as to, because of, but for, by means of, due to, except for, in accordance with, in front of, in place of, in spite of, instead of, in view of, next to, up to, next to, on account of, on behalf of, o

5、wing to 等,按意思介词可以分三类： 表示时间的介词 I got there at about 8 oclock. My sister was born in February 1990. 表示地点的介词 He stopped at Paris on his way to Athens. He saw a picture on the wall. 用于其他意思的介词 Jane usually goes to work by bike. Im just off for a swim. He arrived late due (owing) to the storm. In spite of

6、 all his efforts he failed.,2. 介词短语在句中的作用 (1) 介词的宾语 介词不能单独在句中充当一个成分，而必须和另外的词构成介词短语来在句中担任一个成分。与之构成短语的词称为介词宾语。介词宾语可以是：名词、代词、动名词、连接词引起的从句、不定式、另一个介词短语、副词或形容词、复合结构等。,They dived into the water. There was a man standing in front of me. He is keen on fishing. Ill think over how I can convince them. He gave

7、a lecture on how to improve soil. I saw her form across the street. The door was suddenly opened from within. Her pronunciation is far from perfect. He had no objection to Anna marrying him.,(2) 介词短语作状语 介词短语经常用作状语，修饰谓语： The train leaves in five minutes. Lets go for a walk along the river. 在“be + 形容词

8、”结构后也常可跟介词短语: He is interesting in Beijing Opera. Who is responsible for the project? 介词短语也可以修饰非谓语动词： Do you want to go to university? He saw a man coming into the house. Have you seen the hills covered in snow?,(3) 介词短语作定语 很多情况下可用介词短语作定语，修饰名词 He stared at the portrait on the wall. It was a good sol

9、ution to my difficulty. Who is the girl with a foreign accent? Four boys sat on the floor of the living room. The girl in blue is my cousin. He was a Doctor in economics. Thats my idea about friendship. Their desire for expansion has increased.,(4) 介词短语作表语 The moon was above the trees in the east. T

10、he post office is just across the street. the ship Titanic was for New York. She is on diet. (5) 介词短语做宾语补语(一起构成复合宾语) It has put me a little out of breath. I always find her at her studies. We found the map quite out of date. Keep the kettle on the boil.,3. 与介词同形的副词 大部分介词都可用做副词，跟宾语时为介词，不跟宾语的为副词，试比较：

11、含介词的句子：Whos in the room? Mary is on duty. He jumped off the horse. Spread a cloth over the table. 含副词的句子: Please come in. The play is still on. I must be off. Some birds have just flown over.,经典练习,This shop will be closed for repairs _ further notice. (2011全国II) A. with B. until C. for D. at 【解析】句意：

12、在另行通知前，这家店将 停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行 通知前”。,2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take _ color. (2011北京) A. by B. for C. with D. in 【解析】in color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。 3. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _ the tough years. (2

13、011上海) A. through B. up C. with D. from 【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。,4. When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. (2011湖北) in terms of B. in need of C. in favor ofD. in praise of 【解析】考察介词词组的用法。句子意思 是：当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看

14、法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻 人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就而 言，in need of需要。,5. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks. (2011山东) beyond B. with C. among D. over 【解析】通过前半句“Ive been very busy” 现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在 过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past coup

15、le of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可 是这几个星期我一直很忙。,6. Nick, its good for you to read some books _ China before you start your trip there. (2011四川) A. in B. for C. of D. on 【解析】on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。,7. He was a good student and scored _ average in most s

16、ubjects. (2011天津) A. below B. of C. on D. above 【解析】句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。,8. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read _ the library. (2011重庆) in B. for C. by D. from 【解析】句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好 者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。,9. Wed

17、 better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan. (2011江苏) A. in detail B. in general C. on purpose D. on time 【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。in detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。,10. _ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. (2011

18、福建) Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of 【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提 供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。apart from 表“除以外”，符合语意。far from “远 离，远非”；instead of “代替，而不是”； regardless of “不管，不顾”。,请点击,单项选择题 1. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. (2010江西) A. of B. as C. by D. with 2. Sean h

19、as formed the habit of jogging _ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010上海) between B. along C. below D. with,3. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010天津) by B. on C. for D. against 4. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tr

20、ee. (2010四川) in B. below C. beside D. against,5. I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010辽宁) by B. in C. on D. to 6. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me. (2010重庆) by B. for C. in D. with,7. I guess weve already talked about this before b

21、ut Ill ask you again just _. (2010浙江) by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 8. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment. (2010北京) A. in B. at C. for D. to,9. For holidays, many people visit those islands _ the coast of Australia. in B. on C. off D. of 10. How long has your computer been in use? _ 2004. From B. After C. In D. Since,11. _ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. Like B. As C. For D. To 12. Have you got something we cou