定语从句NANCY.ppt

1、定语从句,开篇语 定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点，掌握好定语从句，不仅可以在单项选择题中得到分数，而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。 本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句，难点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。通过本堂课的学习，基本能够掌握定语从句。,修饰名词和代词的成分,Key words:,定语:,a beautiful flower,a tall boy,beautiful,tall,定语从句：,修饰名词和代词的从句,This is the best film that I have seen.,定语从句,the best film,先行词,that,关系

2、词,This is the best film that I have seen.,关系词,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在从句中担当一个成分,关系词的作用,1,2,3,Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,as,the usage of the relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,判断关系词在定语从句中做什么成分？ 1.The man who/that came to our schoo

3、l is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom/that/who) I met is Lucy. 3. It sounded like a train that/which was going under my house. 4.I like the book (which/that) you bought yesterday. 5. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.,7. He lives in the room whose door/the door of which is green. 8. We shal

4、l never forget the days when we lived together. 9. His parents wouldnt let him marry Tom whose family was poor. 10. This is the house where/in which he lived last year. 11. Can you tell me the reason why you are late for school.,、定语从句的做题步骤(三部曲) 1、首划先行词，区分人或物 2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分 3、根据分析，选择恰当的连词,考点一：用关系副词还是

5、关系代词,I will never forget the days _ I spent in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where I will never forget the days _ I study in Tibet. A.which B.what C.when D.where,This is the house _ he lived last year. This is the house _ he visited last year. A which B what C where D when,This is the reason _ he w

6、as late for school. A.whyB.because C./D.which This is the reason _ he gave me the other day. A.whyB.for which C.that D.because,高考回眸,.（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain . A. when B. that C. where D. there,.（2011山东卷）32.

7、The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other. A. theyB. where C. whatD. that,考点二：只用that 或which 的情况,题三： This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever seen. A.which B.that C.whomD.where This is the second book _ I received today. A.which B.that C.whom D.what This is

8、all _ I can do for you. A.that B.what C.which D.who This is the very book _ I want to share with you. A.what B.which C.that D.where,These are the people and places _ I wrote about in my last novel. A.which B.who C.that D.what,考点三：介词+关系代词,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。不可用that 或who 代替,A与先行词的

9、搭配关系,1. By nine oclock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建) A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which,05山东30 He was educated at a local grammar school，he went on to Cambridge. A.from whichB.after thatC.after which

10、D.from this,37. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷) A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which,b与谓语动词的搭配习惯,2.In the dark street there wasnt a single person_she could turn for help. (MET 1992) A. thatB. who C. from

11、 whomD. to whom,考点四：of which/whom表所属关系,1. I have many friends,_some are businessmen. (2005 全国卷) A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom,2. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _ New York is an example. (2008四川) A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which

12、,Of which/whom前有时也会加上基数词，序数词，分数和百分数；the +最高级/比较级；以及表示数量的词语many, most, some，all 等 I have two pens, one of which is red. I have some friends, some of whom are foreigners. There are 60 students, 60% of whom are girls.,1. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. the larger B. the la

13、rger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 2. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 3. I was given three books on cooking,the first_I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which,Show yo

14、urself off!,23.(2006辽宁卷.25) I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ Chinese in the school, most _ were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom,考点五：考察抽象意义的地点,. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used. A、where B、that

15、 C、of whom D、which Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which,Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。 Today, well discuss a number of

16、 cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。,考点六：as,1. as引导限制性定语从句，常和the sameas, suchas, soas 结构中 Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand. Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand him. A.asB.that C.whomD.which,It is so heavy a box

17、 _ no one can lift. It is so heavy a box _ no one can lift it. A.as B.that C.whom D.which,This is the same watch as I lost yesterday.,the sameas指的是类似物,This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.,the samethat指的是同一物。,as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 as可引导非限制性从句，带有正如,正像 as you know, as is said,as we planned,as

18、is reported,as we expected, as is often the case,1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As 3His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. A. which

19、B. that C. where D. it,：考点七：Whose 用法及转换形式 This is the woman _ daughter is a nurse. This is the house _ windows face south. A.which B.that C./ D.whose A.of which B.of whom C.of which the D.of whom the,高考回眸,2.（2011江西卷）34.She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction_ has taken more than t

20、hree years. A. for which B.with which C. of which D.to which,3.（2011四川卷）17.The school shop, _ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays. A.which B.whose C.when D.where,（2011全国新课标卷）31The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what,4

21、7(2008陕西卷)13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which,考点八：考查the way做先行词的用法,This is the way _ he speaks to his parents A.in which B.that C./D.which,way 作先行词后跟定语从句的情况： 1/ He managed to achieve

22、 his goal in a way _you thought was impossible. 2/ The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 3/ The way _he explained to us was quite simple. 4/ What surprised me was not what he said but the way _he said it.,that/which,that/in which/ 省略,(that/which),that/in which/ 省略

23、,考点九：考查间隔性定语从句,1. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which,2. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D

24、what,44(2008江西卷)35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which,43(2008山东卷)26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when,3. The days are

25、 gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which,26. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom,30. After graduation she reached a point in her

26、career she needed to decide what to do. A.that B.what C.which D.where(2007江西卷),考点十：利用插入语干扰句子成分,He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is,4.（2011北京卷）26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she wa

27、s to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that,(05福建35)Is that the small town you often refer to? Right，just the oneyou know I used to work for years. A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what,考点十一：主谓一致,8. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.,A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am,考点十二：,The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. A.