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1、.单词荟萃 1_adj.每年的;按年度计算的 n年刊;年鉴_adv.年度地;每年地 2_n住所;住宿 _v能容纳;能供留宿 3_prep.在对面 adj.相对的;相反的_n反对,敌对;抵抗_adv.相反地 4_n深(度);深处_adj.深的深刻的_adv.深深地;强烈地;非常地 5_vt.催促;极力主张;驱策_n紧急;迫切_adj.急迫的,迫切的,紧急的,annual,annually,accommodation,opposite,accommodate,opposition,oppositely,depth,deep,deeply,urge,urgency,urgent,6_vt.放弃,抛弃

2、,遗弃 _adj.被遗弃的;放纵的;堕落的 _n放弃,抛弃,遗弃 7_n关系;交往 _n亲属,亲戚 adj.比较的;相对而言的 8_vt.思考;映射;反射vi.思考_n反射;回响 _adj.反射的;反省的 9_adj.意识到的;知道的_n觉察;自觉,觉悟 10_adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的_adv.仅仅;勉强地,abandon,abandonment,relationship,relative,reflect,abandoned,reflection,reflective,aware,awareness,narrow,narrowly,.短语检测 1亲眼所见 _ 2整理;分类 _ 3松开 _

3、 4与此同时,在此期间 _ 5被遗弃 _ 6上下翻转 _ 7认真思考某事,沉思某事 _ 8倒挂着 _ 9明白;意识到 _ 10吓死了 _,witnesswith ones own eyes,sort out,letgo,in the meantime,be abandoned by,upside down,reflect on/upon sth,hang upside down,be/become aware of,(be) scared to death,1. on a snorkelling trip 2. at the aquarium 3. nature programmes 4.at

4、 the beginning of 5. It was a time when. 6. annual migration 7. hear of 8. witness with ones own eyes 9.sort out accommodation 10. run down to the shore 11.an enormous animal 12.throw oneself out of 13.crash down 14.cry out 15.yell out,1.在潜泳中 2.在水族馆 3.自然节目 4.在开始时 5.这是一段.的时期 6.每年的迁徙 7.听说 8.亲眼看到 9.找住处

5、 10.跑到海岸边 11.庞大的动物 12.跃出水面 13.坠落 14. 高声说 15.大声喊叫,16.ahead of 17.have on 18.race after sb. 19.without pausing 20.head out into the bay 21.lead sb to sp. 22.draw closer 23.a pack of 24.flee out 25.point to 26.in the bow of 27.aim at 28.hit the spot 29.be badly hurt 30.within a moment or two,16.在前头 17.

6、穿着 18.跟着某人跑 19.一刻不停 20.出发进入海湾 21.带领某人去. 22.靠近 23.一群,一伙,一包 24.出逃 25.指着 26.在船头 27.把瞄准 28.击中目标 29.受重伤 30.过了片刻,31.be dragged swiftly 32.the depths of the sea 33.float up to the surface 34.in the meantime=meanwhile 35.have a good feed on 36. fierce hunters 37. sb. be washed off 38.be terrified of 39. be

7、abandoned 40. let near 41.be firmly held up 42.the relation between 43. an endangered species 44.in need of conservation 45.an international ban on whaling,31.被快速地拖拽 32.大海深处 33.浮出水面 34.与此同时 35.饱餐一顿 36.凶残的猎手 37.某人被冲下 38.对感到害怕 39.被遗弃 40.让靠近 41.被稳稳举起 42之间的关系 43.濒危物种 44.需要保护 45.国际捕鲸禁令,Key sentences in R

8、eading,正当我在找住处的时刻,听到从海湾那边传来 一阵喧闹声。 _ I was _my accommodation, I heard a huge noise _. 我们赶到岸边,正好看到对面有一个巨大的动物猛力跃出海面,然后又坠落到水里。 We ran down to the shore _to see an _ animal _itself out of the water and then _again.,as,sorting out,coming from the bay,in time,enormous,throwing,crashing down,我以前就听说过,乔治不喜欢等

9、人。所以尽管我还没有穿上合适的衣服,就抓过靴子跟在他后面跑起来。 I had already heard that George didnt like _, so _I didnt have the right clothes_, I _my boots and _him.,being kept waiting,even though,on,grabbed,raced after,4. 我朝水里望去,可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着,为我们指路。几分钟之后,汤姆不见了,于是乔治最先用桨拍取水面。汤姆泛起了,转回到船边,又领着我们前往捕猎处。 I _ the water and could see

10、 Old Tom _by the boat, _us the way. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, _back to the boat, _us to the hunt again.,looked down into,swimming,showing,circling,leading,我们走近些一看,原来是一头大鲸正受到约另外六条虎鲸的进击。 As we_, I could see a whaler _by _

11、about six other killers. 6. 而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它潜水或逃跑。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景,一边告诉我。 And those others are stopping it _or _out to sea,” George told me, _towards the hunt.,drew closer,being attacked,a pack of,diving,fleeing,pointing,7.鲸因为受了重伤,没过多久就死了。 _ , the whale soon died. 8.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他异常惊恐,生怕被我们遗弃。 From Jamess face

12、, I could see he was terrified of _by us.,Being badly wounded,being abandoned,7.我们花了半个小时才把船调回头来,回到詹姆斯落水的处所。当我们接近他的时刻,我看到老汤姆正在水中稳稳托着詹姆斯。 _over half an hour to get the boat back to James, and when we _him, I saw James _in water by Old Tom.,It took,approached,being held up,Key sentences in Using langua

13、ge,1. a new dimension of life 2. reflect on the day 3. a day of pure magic the most fantastic thing I have ever done 5. such extraordinary beauty 6. every cell in ones body wakes up 7. be/become aware of 8. be shaped like 9. mind sb. doing,1.崭新的生活空间 2.回忆当天的事 3. 神奇的一天 4.我做过的最绝妙的事 5.这样奇特的美 6.周身的每个细胞都苏

14、醒 7.意识到,注意到 8.形状像 9.介意某人做,10. narrow passages 11. hang upside down 12. suck (off) 13. each one and a half meters long 14.be scared to death 15.mark a boundary 16. the edge of 17.look down into the depths of the ocean,10.狭窄的通道 11.倒挂 12.吮吸 13.每只大约1.5米长 14. 怕得要死 15.标志着边界线 16.的边缘 17.从上往下看海底,18.beat wild

15、ly 19.feel very exposed 20.What a limitless world! 21.What a tiny spot I was in this enormous world! 22. a final thought 23. some sea creatures,18.剧烈地跳动 19.感觉彻底暴露 20.多么漫无边际的世界! 21.在这个巨大的世界我 多么渺小啊! 22.最终的想法 23.一些海洋生物,1. 看到这样奇特的美景,我周身的每个细胞都苏醒了,就像发现了一个全新的生活空间似的。 _such _beauty, I think every cell in my

16、body_. 2. 我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩。 The first thing I _was all the vivid colours _me.,Seeing,extraordinary,woke up,became aware of,surrounding,3.那些鱼群似乎并不在乎我在他们中游泳。 The fish didnt seem to _ among them. 4.当我用水下探明灯探索小石洞、岩石和狭窄通道的时候,似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的东西等着我 。 _there was a surprise _for me around every corner as I

17、explored small caves, shelves and _ with my underwater flashlight,mind me swimming,waiting,It seemed,narrow passages,5. 一条带有利齿的鳗鱼,只是把头从石洞里伸出来,望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去);一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中等着有什么东西游过来,游到它那宽厚的绿嘴唇中。 an eel with its strong sharp teeth , with only its head _ from a hole, _a tasty fish (or my t

18、asty toe!) and the giant clam half buried in some coral _ something to swim _its thick green lips.,showing,watching for,waiting for,in between,6.我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但是我这样说一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情。 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from _ for a moment.,feeling scared to death,Reading task,

19、1.朝某人大声叫喊 2.向你求婚 3.催促某人做某事 4.成为一个好妻子 5.有一部分隐藏在 6.别无选择只好做 7.与此同时 8. 感到内疚 9.违背她的意愿 10.不管巨浪和 冰冷的海水,yell at sb. ask for your hand in marriage urge sb. to do sth. make a good wife be partly hidden in have no choice but to do sth. in the meantime feel guilty about/ of against ones will ignore strong tides

20、 and freezing water,11.请求某人的原谅 12.发出的喊叫声 13.抓住他锋利的刀子 14.沉到海底 15.向某人表示敬意,11. ask sb. for forgiveness 12. let out cries of 13. grab his sharp knife 14. sink to the bottom 15. show sb. great respect,重点词汇、短语, 单词点睛 1witness vt.(to see sth happen)当场见到;目击 vi.(to provide or serve as evidence of)作证 n(a perso

21、n who sees sth happen and is able to describe it to other people)目击者;证人 (eyewitness) (1)witness against对做不利的证明 witness for 对做有利的证明 witness to sth/doing sth 为作证 (2)be a witness to 是的目击者 bear/give witness to sth 作证;证明某事,Did anyone witness the accident? His loud voice witnessed his anger. Recent years

22、have witnessed a growing social change. Italian cooking is very healthy witness the low rate of heart disease in Italy.,当场看到,目击(尤指罪行或事故),表明,说明 (suggest/indicate),是发生的地点/时间/组织, 见证,就是证据,看就知道,2. urge “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” _ (催促) George, shouting loudly. She urged him to stay. (2) The s

23、ituation is dangerous, but the UN is urging caution. (3) He urged his horse forward. (4) She could hear him urging her on as she ran past.,urged,敦促,催促,力劝,大力推荐,竭力主张 urge sth on/upon sb,鼓励,激励,给加油,驱赶,鞭策,【活学活用】 (1)2012福建卷阅读D And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else do

24、eswell, perhaps youll understand why. 下一次在电影院,当别人咳嗽时,你也有咳嗽的冲动的话,也许你就能理解这是为什么了。 (2)With the formation of cooperatives, the peasants_ learn to read and write out of economic necessity. 农民组织了合作社,且因为经济上的需要,他们迫切地要求学习文化。,had a strong urge to,3reflect vt. (throw back light, heat, sound or an image) 映射;反射;思

25、考 vi. 思考 reflect on 思考,反省,反思 reflect in 在中反射出来;在中反映出来 课文原句: Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of pure magic.,【活学活用】 (1)His image seemed to be reflected many times in the mirror. 那面镜子里好像映现出很多个他的影像。 (2)Juvenile delinquency should make us_ the

26、 current situation. 未成年人犯罪应当引起我们对现状的反思。,reflect on,(3)_(反映出的) in his report is a shift(转变) in the priorities(优先权) of environmentalists and economists. 他的报告反映出的是环保人士和经济学家在工作重心上的转变。 (4)我听说过关于他的各种不同的故事,但奇怪的是书上一点儿都没有反映出来。 I heard different stories about him, but strangely, in no sense_ in the book.,What

27、 is reflected,were they reflected,in no sense 决不,4be/become aware of sth意识到某事 raise awareness of 提高的意识 be aware that 知道;意识到 make sb aware that/of 让某人注意到 adj. 没有意识到的 _ n. 意识 _,unaware,awareness,【活学活用】 (1)2013天津卷阅读B Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of

28、 light pollution. 翡翠谷是唯一一个意识到光污染的副作用的社区。 (2)It was several minutes _ what was happening. 过了几分钟我才意识到所发生的一切。,before I was aware of,It be + 一段时间 + before从句 “多久之后才”,(3)He_ that my parents marriage was breaking up. 他一定已经知道我父母的婚姻即将破裂。 (4)_ of is that providing the best education is very important for thei

29、r childrens future. 很多人已经意识到为孩子的未来提供最好的教育是非常重要的。,must have been aware,What many people have been aware,Must have done 对过去事情的肯定推测, 句型透视 1. Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜风中,手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天这奇妙至极的一天! 句型公式: with的复合结构 “with宾语宾语补足语”结构 “with宾语介词短语/形容词/副词 /非谓语动词”,【活学活用】 (1)He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(形容词作宾补) (2)With her son away from home,she was worried. 由于她的儿子离家出走,所以她很担心。(副词短语作宾补) (3)She came in with a baby in her arms. 她抱着孩子进来了。(介词短语作宾补),(4)With the problem settled, we went

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