高三英语复习资料.ppt

1、Modules 13,(2010年大纲全国卷)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。 英语演讲比赛 主题：人与自然 时间：6月15日下午 2：005：00 地点：501教室 参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华(电话 44876655) 欢迎大家光临,注意：词数100左右。 Dear Ms.Smith， _ _ _ _ With best wishes， Li Hua,Dear Ms.Smith， Im Li Hua，chair of the Student Un

2、ion of Yucai Middle School，which is close to your university.Im_writing_to_invite _you_to_be_a_judge_at_our_English_speech_contest_to_be_held_in_our_school_on_June_15.It will start at 2：00 pm. in Room 501 and last for about three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man

3、 and Nature”We hope that you will accept our invitation if_it_is_convenient_for_you.Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes， Li Hua,精华提炼：1.派往洪灾地区的医疗队下个月即将启程。(to do结构作后置定语) The_medical_teams_to_be_sent_to_the_floodstricken_areas_will_

4、start_off_next_month. 2如果你方便的话，我明天下午来见你。(if it is convenient for sb.) Ill come to see you tomorrow afternoon if it is convenient for you.,Module 1Europe,(一)重点单词 1 prep.横过；穿过(近义词)prep.穿过 v.横穿 2 n山脉 3 prep.在对面n.反对，反抗vt.反对 4 vt.签署n.签名,across,through,cross,range,opposite,opposition,oppose,sign,signature

5、,(二)基础单词 1adj.大陆的；大洲的n.大陆，大洲 2 adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的n.形势；情况；地理位置v.将置于 3 n象征；符号adj.作为象征的；象征性的 4 adj.位于v.找出的准确位置n.地方，位置 5 n建筑师n.建筑学,continental,continent,situated,situation,situatec,symbol,symbolic,located,locate,location,architect,architecture,6 n文明adj.文明的v.使文明；开化 7 n协议；契约v.同意 8vt.统治；治理n.政府 9 n代表v.代表 1

6、0adj.地理的n.地理 11 n产品；农产品v.生产n.产品n.生产,civilisation,civilised,civilize,agreement,agree,govern,government,representative,represent,geographical,geography,produce,produce,product,production,二、短语必记 (一)重点短语 1 就而言；据；依照 2另一方面；反过来说 3对加以控制 (二)基础短语 1 on工作，干活 2a mountain 一条山脉 3have. common 有共同之处 4be covered 由覆盖着

7、,in_terms_of,on_the_other_hand,have_control_over/of,work,range,in,by/with,5since 自从一直 6little little 逐渐地；一点点地 7.nor.既不也不,ever,by,neither,Come across,get across,He stared at the Englishman_. 他盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人。 If the road is busy，dont_ 如果道路拥挤，不要穿过。 The river is_.这条河宽20米。,across the road,Walk across,20

8、metres across,辨析：across/through/over/past,巧学助记 across，through，over，past 四者都表示通过，看下图。,重点提示： (1)cross作动词，意思是“横过；画线；错过”；作名词，意思是“十字；交叉；杂交，杂种”；用作形容词，意思是“交叉的；相反的；发怒的；乖戾的”。如： They crossed the road.他们过了马路。 A tiglon is a cross between a lion and a tiger. 虎狮是狮子和老虎的杂交种。 Why are you cross_with me？你为什么对我生气？ (2)p

9、ast是介词，不可与动词pass相混。 We walked past the hospital.We passed by the hospital.我们从医院旁边经过。,(2)face the enemy毅然面对敌人 face danger/difficulties面对危险/困难 be faced with面临，面对 face up to勇敢面对 The house faces(towards/to_the)east/the sea. 这所房子朝东/面向大海。 She showed great courage _danger. 面对危险她表现出了巨大的勇气。 _ the robbers，she

10、 kept calm. 面对强盗，她保持镇静。,In the face of,Faced with,巧学助记 We are facing the fact that more and more living things have disappeared off the face of the earth.我们正面临着这样的事实：越来越多的生物已经从地球表面消失了。,The price of beer ranges_from 50 cents to$4 per liter during the summer season. 夏季每升啤酒价格从50美分到4美元不等。 This is beyond

11、_my_narrow_range_of knowledge. 这是超出我狭窄知识范围的事。 My brother has a_wide_range_of interests. 我的弟弟兴趣广泛。,辨析：range/scope/reach/compass,The company wants to situate its headquarters in the south. 那个公司想把总部设在南方。 All the apartments are_beautifully_situated overlooking the beach.所有的公寓都环境优美，俯瞰海滨。 He is _.他处境困难。,I

12、n a difficult situation,辨析：situate/locate,(3)oppose vt.反对；使对立；抵抗 be opposed to反对，对抗 In England you must drive on the _ side of the road to the rest of Europe. 在英国路上开车，要与欧洲其他国家方向相反。 The people sitting opposite_us looked familiar. 坐在我们对面的人看上去面熟。 They are on strike _the layoff. 他们罢工以反对临时解雇。 She _their

13、plan. 她强烈反对他们的计划。,opposite,in opposition to,is strongly opposed to,辨析：opposite/contrary,There were no_signs_of_life on the island. 那个岛上没有生物存在的迹象。 He signs_(to/for)_me_to_stop. 他打手势让我停下。 For safety reasons，please _ when you arrive at the building，and_ when you leave. 基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。,sign in,s

14、ign up,巧学助记 各种signs,辨析：symbol/sign/mark/signal/sigh,All of my roommates each other. 我的室友们关系都很好。 customer satisfaction，the policy cannot be criticized. 说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。 What they have done is good for the environment in_the_long_term. 从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。,are_on_good_terms_with,In terms of,Althou

15、gh H1N1 flu has become the leading influenza virus in all countries，the human beings are trying their best to have control over it. 尽管甲流已成为各国最主要的流感病毒，但人类在尽力控制它。 A military government the country. 军政府接管了国家。 The plant was given six months to bring the pollution under_control. 给了工厂6个月时间控制污染。,took contr

16、ol of, the war shes been able to feed a whole family with a few potatoes and eggs. 自从战争以来，她一直只能用一些土豆和鸡蛋养活全家。 We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here_ 我们于1974年来英国，从那以后一直住在这里。 Unlike seasonal flu，younger people have suffered more of the serious cases and deaths from H1N1 ever_since it started. 自

17、从甲流感传播以来，它不像季节性流感那样，而且年轻人患上重型甲流甚至死亡的情况一直是更多的。,Ever since,ever_since.,巧学助记 in，on，to表示方位时的区别如下： B is in the east of A C is on the east of A D is to the east of A There is a river in_the_north_of our village. 我们村庄北面有一条小河。 In_the_south/west/north/east_of_the_city is the hospital. South/West/North/East_o

18、f_the_city is the hospital. 医院在城南/西/北/东部。,重点提示：off the coast和on the coast的区别 The island lies off the west coast of Australia. 这岛位于澳大利亚西海岸。 They built many hotels on the west coast of America. 他们在美国西海岸建了很多旅馆。,全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 (1)当以there，here，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。,(2)now，then，just，often等表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。 (3)表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did，does或do。 (4)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“therebe”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be，而用表示类似“存在”观念的