高三英语一轮复习 特殊句式（一）教学案

1、绑定行特殊文章(a)作业：站长教育目标：通过自学和小组学习，掌握历代藏文的各种形式。教学难点：通过自学和分组学习，掌握译文的不同形式。课程体系集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性课程准备部分/学生记录阅读任务1 自主学习 3500单词unit54任务2 知识详细说明1.完全翻转。(1)完全颠倒是把谓语全部主语放在前面。牙齿结构通常只用于一般现在和一般科举时间。* on her left sat her husband。* here is the book you want。* down went the small boat。(2)一般全翻转结构。There be结构(在牙齿结构中，be动词可以用

2、Exist、Seem、Happen、Appear、Live、Rise、Stand等代替。)，以获取详细信息* there is a tall building on the top of the mountain。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* there stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* there lived an old fisherman in the village。_ _ _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _用于here，there，now，then动词主语的文章模式(谓语动词大部分是be，go，come等)。* here comes the bus。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* then came the order to take off ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u除了使用then牙齿引导的文章外，其馀的一般在现在常用，表示生动的描写。(威廉莎士比亚，坦普林，书籍) (威廉莎士比亚，温斯顿)第二，如果主语是人称代

4、词，就不需要颠倒过来。*Here you are。*There she comes。表示方向的副词out，in，up，down等放在句子的开头。* away went the crowd one by one。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u* incame a stranger in black。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u* down fell the leaves。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5、 _ _ _ _ _ u表示位置的介词短语(如on the wall，under the tree，in front of the house等)放在句子的开头。* south of the lake lies a big super market。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u* 20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _标语翻转。* suchwas Albert Einst

6、ein，a simple man and the 20 th century s greatest scientist。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* gone are the days when farmers lived in the poor houses。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* present at the meeting were professor Smith and many other guests。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _2.部分翻转。(1)部分倒装是指把谓语的一

7、部分作为助动词或情态动词等主语向前移动。* only by working hard can one succeed。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u* never have I seen her before。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(2)一般部分翻转结构。包含否定意义的否定词或反否定语中的短语(如Never，Neither，nor，Little，Seldom，Rarely，Hardly，Scarcely，Few，not，)* little does he care about h

8、is clothes。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u* by no means shall I give up。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ u英语最基本的语序是主语在谓语动词之前。据说，把句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒，就完全颠倒了。如果只给出助动词或情态动词向前移动，谓语的其他部分则留在主语之后。这被称为部分翻转(partial flip)。集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性课程准备部分/学生记录绑定行“刚才/一个.就是.”表示的文章图案。* hardly/scar

9、cely had he started to leave when it began to rain。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* had he sat down when his mobile phone rang。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _副词only放在句子的开头。(only副词子句，从句是倒的，主语是倒的)* only then did I see life was not easy。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* onl

10、y in this way can you use the computer well。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ so. that . 和 such. that . 结构的so或such在句子开头时。* so excited was he that he could not say a word。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11、_ _ _ _ _ _ _* such was his anger that he lost control of himself。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _在“not only子句，but also子句”文章中，上一节应部分颠倒。* but he was also a poet，not only was Churchill a statesman。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Not until副词(子句)放在句子开头的时候。* not until last week did they fin

12、d the lost bike。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _as柔道让步状语从句。A.表语(形容词/名词)as主语动词* shortest as he is，he is the richest of the three。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* child as he is，he can spe

13、ak fluent English。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _B.副词as主语谓语动词* hard as he tried，he couldnt pass the exam。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _C.动词原形+as+主语might/may* try as she may，she wont passit。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _在虚拟条件语句中，子句中的谓词包含were、had、should时

14、，可以节省if，并给出牙齿单词将其移到前面。* should hecome (=if heshould come)，tell him to ring me up。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* were iyou (=if I were you)，I would not do it。_ _ _ _* had I been free (=if I had been free)，I would have visited you。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _表示在做“道”的时候前面说的积极情况也适用于其他人(或东西)。那个句型是消费(have，

15、助动词或情态动词)主语。* she has been to Tokyo . so have I . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _* he can send emails to his former class mates . so can she。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _如果不是跟在only后面的副词，就没有必要颠倒过来。Only Wang Ling knows this。点进 not only.but also.连接主语时不颠倒。not only the mother but also the children are sick .Though也有相同的用法，但只有两个茄子句型。* tired as/though he was，he kept on running。=though he was tired，he kept on running。堂堂检验：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as soon as the bell rang。(out)钟声一响，约