2015中考英语总复习-第二篇语法专题9-动词短语及词义辨析.ppt

1、专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,考点直击 ,【考纲解读】,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,1动词短语,动词副词 1bring out 拿出来；使表现出 2blow out 吹灭 3clean up 清扫；收拾干净 4cheer up 使高兴起来；使振作,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,5come back/go back 回来/回去 6come round 苏醒；短暂访问 7come out (花)开；出来；出版 8come over 过来；顺便来访 9check out 核实，调查 10eat up 吃光 11fall behind 落后,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,12fa

2、ll down 跌倒 13give back 归还 14get back 取回 15get over 克服 16get on/off 上车/下车 17grow up 长大 18give away 捐赠；分发,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,19give up 放弃 20hurry up 赶快 21look out 小心 22look up 查找 23look around 环顾四周，到处看 24put down 放下；记下 25put away 收拾好,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,26put on 穿上 27put up 举起；张贴 28put off 推迟 29put out 扑灭；熄灭 30p

3、ick up 捡起；(开车)接人 31run away 逃跑，逃走 32slow down 减缓，减速,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,33set off 出发，动身 34turn on/off 打开/关上 35turn up/down 调大/调小 36take out 取出 37think over 考虑 38take off 脱下；起飞 39take away 拿走,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,40work out 算出 41write down 记下 42wake up 唤醒,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,提示 若动副短语后接的宾语是名词，那么该名词既可以放在两词中间，也可以放在副词后面；如果

4、宾语是代词，则只能放在两词中间。且代词用宾格形式如： Youd better pick the students up/pick up the students before 7: 00. 你最好在7点前开车接这些学生们。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例1】 Its hot today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Why not _ your coat. Atake place Btake out Ctake after Dtake off 答案 D,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例2】 These problems are too hard to _. Will you

5、 give me some advice? There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan. Awork out Blook out Chand out Dput out 答案 A,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词介词 1arrive at/in 到达 2ask for 寻求，索要 3agree with 同意 4belong to 属于 5depend on 依靠，依赖 6fall off 跌落,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,7feed on 以为食 8get to 到达 9get up 起床 10he

6、ar of 听说 11hear from 收到某人的来信 12helpwith 在(某方面)帮助(某人) 13knock at/on 敲(门、窗),专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,14look for 寻找 15look after 照看；照顾 16look like 看上去像 17look over (仔细)检查 18listen to 听 19laugh at 嘲笑 20stopfrom 阻止做,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,21talk to/with 对说，和谈话 22talk about 谈论 23think of 想起 24wait for 等候 25pay for 为付钱,专题9 动词

7、短语及词义辨析,【典例3】 Can you help me to _ my dog when Im away on holiday? Alook after Blook for Clook at Dlook like 答案 A,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词名词 1do ones homework 做作业 2do/try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 3go boating/swimming/shopping 去划船/去游泳/去购物 4have a cold/a cough/a headache 患感冒/咳嗽/头痛 5have a try 尝试；努力 6have a look 看一看

8、,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,7have a rest 休息 8have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/午/晚餐 9have fun 玩得高兴 10hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 11make a decision 作出决定 12make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误 13make a noise 吵闹,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,14make faces 做鬼脸 15make friends 交朋友 16make money 赚钱 17play chess 下国际象棋 18take turns 轮流 19take photos 照

9、相 20take ones time 不着急，慢慢来,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例4】 All of us sometimes _ and nobody is perfect. Amake friends Bmake money Cmake mistakes Dmake a noise 答案 C,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词副词介词 1catch up with 赶上 2come up with找到答案；想出解决办法 3do well in 在某方面做得好 4get on well with 与相处融洽 5look forward to 盼望；期待,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例

10、5】 Im sure youll _ a better way to solve the problem. Thank you, Mr. Zhang. Ill work harder. Aget on with Bcome up with Cgo on with Dcatch up with 解析 B,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词名词介词 1take care of 照顾 2give thanks to 向致谢 3pay attention to 注意 4say goodbye/hello/sorry to 向道别/打招呼/道歉,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例6】 Our teache

11、r lets us _ these words because they are very important. Aforget Bpay attention to Cto forget Dto pay attention to 答案 B,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,动词十其他 1come true 实现 2make sure 确保 3enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 4help oneself to 随便享用 5take it easy 放松,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例7】 Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exerc

12、ises to_there are no mistakes. Alook for Bmake sure Cfind out Dpick up 答案 B,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,2动词词义辨析,动词的词义辨析是近年来安徽中考考查的重点，旨在通过不同的语言环境考查学生正确理解上下文、准确运用动词的能力。在解答此类试题时要根据句意和语境来辨析，通过正确理解句意，比较不同选项的意义及用法来选出符合逻辑的选项。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例8】 The scientists_two months searching the woods for the strange bird. What an

13、 exciting experiment! A. took B. cost C. stayed D. spent 解析 Dtake表示“花费”，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型中；cost表示“花费”，主语必须是物；stay意为“保持；停留”；spend表示“花费”，常用于“sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.”句型中。根据句意及主语The scientists可知选D。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,【典例9】 He _ an English club last year and ha

14、s improved his English a lot. A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received 解析 Cprodect意为“保护”， produce意为“生产”， join意为“参加”， receive意为“收到”。句意：他去年参加了一个英语俱乐部，英语水平有了很大的提高。故选C。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,考点过关,.单项填空 ()1. 2014安徽As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. Agoes by Bruns out Ctak

15、es off Dturns up,A,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()2. 2014安徽I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather. Alike Bmind Cknow Dstand,B,根据“我习惯于热天气”可知这里的意思是“我不介意这个热度”。mind意为“介意”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()3. 2014安徽Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job. Atake after Blook after Ccare for Dsearch for,D

16、,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()4. 2014安徽He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said. Ahear Bdoubt Crepeat Dbelieve,B,句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。我没有理由去怀疑他所说的话。doubt意为“怀疑”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()5. 2013安徽I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive. Acount Bchoose Ccheck Dcatch,C,句意：我将到车站接Jane，请核实一下她

17、什么时候到。check意为“检查；核实”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺 12014安徽Im afraid we have to c _( 取消) the meeting. 22014安徽Bob has many storybooks and he often s_ (分享)them with his friends. 32013安徽Traveling by plane is expensive, but it s_ (节省) time.,ancel,hares,aves,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,42013安徽Its pol

18、ite to k_ (敲) on the door before entering a room. 52014合肥包河区模I have w_(警告) them that there might be snakes in the woods.,nock,arned,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()1. 2014安庆模Why dont you _ your homework on time? I looked after my baby sister last night and forgot to do it. Amake up Bhand in Cdo over Dhand out,语法专练,

19、B,问句句意：你为什么没按时上交你的作业？hand in意为“上交”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()2. 2014安庆模Smoking is bad for your health. You are right. I decide to _. Atake it down Bturn it off Cfind it out Dgive it up,D,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()3. 2014合肥50中模拟Dont cut in line when you _ the bus at the bus stop. Acare for Bwait for Cpay for Dask for,B

20、,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()4. 2014合肥50中模拟This shirt is too small. It doesnt _ me. Could you show me another one? Ameet Bweigh Cfit Dkeep,C,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()5. 2014合肥50中模拟I cant even afford to buy a small house. Me neither. The house price still keeps _ Amoving Badding Crising Ddropping,C,根据句意可知房价仍在“上涨”。rise意为“

21、上涨”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()6. 2013徐州I think our government should pass a law to _food waste. Asave Bincrease Cprotect Dreduce,D,句意：我认为我们的政府应该通过立法来减少食物浪费。reduce意为“减少”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()7.Havent I ever _ the war to you? No, Dad. Maybe you can tell me something about it now. Amentioned Bspoken Cdiscussed Ddis

22、covered,A,mention sth. to sb.意为“向某人提及某事”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()8. 2013随州Jim, you look sleepy. Whats wrong? I _ to write a report last night. Alooked up Bended up Cstayed up Dtook up,C,根据句意可知吉姆昨天晚上“熬夜”写报告了。stay up意为“熬夜”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()9. 2013荆州How was the concert last night? It was so good. Though it _

23、nearly fours hours, few people left early. Acovered Breached Clasted Dplayed,C,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()10. 2013孝感My brother _ to move the heavy box, but I didnt give up. Areminded Brefused Cagreed Dconsidered,B,根据“但我没有放弃”可知我的哥哥拒绝搬这个重盒子。refuse意为“拒绝”。,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()11.The government has _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. Ataken up Bput up Cpicked up Dset up,D,专题9 动词短语及词义辨析,()12.Jane _ the rules of the museum. Lets go and give her some suggestions. Aobeyed BFollowed Cbroke Djoine