英语专业四级词汇辨析.ppt

1、专业4容易混淆词汇，专业4的混淆词汇有两种：形容词近义词、Deceive、Perceive、Receive、Receipt、He他在自己的收入问题上欺骗了朋友。Perceive:感觉、认识、领悟、She has perceived the danger。她已经察觉到了那个危险。Receive:知道了。ourtv Receives Wellsince we had a new antenna put on。安装新天线后，电视机接收效果很好。Receipt:收据，发票I asked for a receipt。请给我一张发票。consult、result、insult、He _ _ _ _ _ t

2、he workers to understand the technical process . the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _他工人询问技术程序结果：结果，效果the Result was quite opposite to what we had expected。结果与我们期望的完全相反。Insult:侮辱，He turned crimson under the insults。他的脸因侮辱而涨得通红。deduce、reduce、reproduce、on the basis of evidence we _ _ _ _ _ _ that he was gu

3、ilty . he wont _ _ _根据这些证据，我们推断他有罪。Reduce:减少；He wont reduce the rent of our house .他不肯减少我们家的租金。Reproduce:复制，繁殖Rabbits reproduce quickly。兔子繁殖快。compose、dispose、propose、These twelve men are believed to _ _ _ _ the jury . he _ _ _ _据说陪审团由12名牙齿组成。Dispose处理；He disposed his books on the shelves。把书排列在书架上。求婚

4、：提案，提案they Propose to make arrangement beforehand。他们事先提出了安排。radius、radium、radiate、he has visited every shop within a _ _ _ of two miles。_ _ _ _ _ _ _；Radius、radium、radiate、radius :半径he has visited every shop within a radius of two miles。周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。radium:radium can be used to treat cancer。镭可以用来治

5、疗癌症。Radiate:发射(光、热等)，向四面延伸The sun radiates light and heat。散发太阳光和热。assist、consist、resist、in sist、persist、he _ _ _ _ _ in designing the new bridge . a university mm、assist、consist、resist、in sist、persist、assist Consist:配置，配置a university consists of teachers、adminisis大学教师、行政人员和学生组成。阻力：阻力，lack of proper

6、nourishment reduces their power to Resist disease。营养不良会降低抵抗疾病的能力。Insist:继续要求，I will have another glass if you in sist。你这样坚持下去，我再喝一杯。Persist:坚持住，on the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year。山顶上的雪终年不化。Statue，status，Statue:雕像Statue of Liberty自由女神像Status:地位，身份；情况，情况Age has status

7、 in the villages。在农村老年人受到尊敬。we all are interested in the status of world affairs。我们都关心世界局势。affect、defect、effect、infect、affect :影响the tax increases have affected us all。加税已经影响了我们所有人。Defect:缺点，瑕疵we must correct our defects as soon as possible。我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。Effect:效果，影响when does the new law come into e

8、ffect？新法律什么时候生效？Infect:感染，marys high spirits infected all the girls in the class。玛丽的兴致感染了全班的女孩。conserve，deserve，observe，preserve，conserve :保护，保留，Conserve your energy，youll need it！保存你的精力，你就可以用了！Deserve:是否具有what crime have they committed to deserve such cruelty的价值？他们犯了什么错，竟受到这样的惩罚？观察：观察，研究；遵循he obser

9、ves carefully but says little。他总是仔细观察，很少说话。Preserve:保护；we must preserve our natural resources。我们必须自然资源保护。transport、transform、transaction、A bus _ _ _ _ us from the airport to the city . the sofa can _ _ _ _ _ us一辆巴士把我们从机场送到城市。Transform:更改，转换the sofa can transform for use as a bed。可以换成牙齿沙发床。交易：交易；buyi

10、ng a house is an important transaction for most people。买房子对大多数人来说是重要的事。探索：调查wemust explore all the possibilities。我们必须探索所有的可能性。Exploit:剥削、开发，we shall exploit our rich resource to expand the economy。我们要利用丰富的资源发展经济。Comprehensive:全面的we have a rather Comprehensive subway system here。这里有相当广泛的地铁系统。Comprehe

11、nsion:了解(力)Its quite past my comprehension。牙齿的工作已经远远超出了我的理解力。spontaneous、simultaneous、to be thoroughly enjoyed、reading must be entirely _ _ _ _。we need a _ _ _ Spontaneous:自愿无意识to be thoroughly enjoyed，reading must be entirely spontaneous。要一个人看书，必须走出自然，才能完全享受读书的乐趣。Simultaneous:同时发生的We need a simulta

12、neous interpreter。我们需要同时翻译。Record、accord、cordial、Some _ _ _ _ _ of ancient civilization were discovered recently . your views are not in；equally . the banquet was full of _ _ _ _ _ and friendly atmosphere。record、accord、cordial、record 3366 Accord :n。匹配，your views are not in accord with mine。你的观点与我的不一

13、致。they came to an accord that profits should be shared equally。他们同意所有人平分收益。Cordial:温暖亲切的the banquet was full of cordial and friendly atmo sphere。宴会总是充满亲切友好的气氛，scare，sacred，scarce，scare: Adj .可怕的well scare her out of telling the police。我们会吓到她，不报警。Sacred神圣而不愉快的in Africa the snake is still sacred with many tribes。非洲很多部落仍然认为蛇不能令人不快。Scarce部落The food was scarce during the war。战争期间粮食短缺。reject拒绝inject注射reflect反射，反映eject驱逐，the patron of the bar was ejected for creating a disturbance。酒吧客人因暴动而被赶了出来。Inflect弯曲，by