高三阅读理解公开课.ppt

1、,阅读五大题型,事实细节题,主旨大意题,推理判断题,观点态度题,词义推测题,高三英语专题复习,Strategies for Questions of Details 英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题),1、细节题的题干分析,2 、细节题解题方法,教学内容,60.How did Percival feel during his meeting with Laura?(12) 50. Who are the intended readers of the passage?(08) 63.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone?(12) 5

2、7. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?(08) 72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? (09),事件,人物,方式,时间,因果,Wh-细节题,In 1988, Tanni went to her first Paralympic Games in Seoul. She won bronze in the 400 metres. Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics. Tanni

3、won gold in the 100, 200, 400 and 800 metres relay, setting two world records in the process.,时间,When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal? A. In 1984. B. In 1988. C. In 1992. D. In 2007,2008 福建高考,1.According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?,常见设题方式：,2.The autho

4、r ( or the passage) states that_.,3.Whichofthefollowingstatements iscorrect/true?（三误一正） 4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?（三正一误） 5 Which of the following is true except? （三正一误）,题干或选项设计常常避开 原文中所用的词汇，而用 其同义词、近义词或反义词 设题。,设题特点：,Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to

5、lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.,原因,72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health,_,_,同义词,Not long ago. My wife, PJ, and I tried a new die

6、tnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change.,原因,72. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight D. To improve their health,_,_,同义词,解题技巧与策略,第一步：略读题干(Skimming),首先，快速浏览每道试题的题

7、干(即问题)。,第二步：通读全文(Scanning),浏览了题干与选项之后，要带着“问题”通读全文。,第三步：研读攻关(Close-reading),注意对信息进行综合分析，分清主次、真伪，避免受信息的干扰，陷入高考题所设下的“陷阱”，学会“排除”干扰项。,准确定位,有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all, absolutely, only, never, completely, definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。,注意“陷阱”：,(New York)

8、A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little gi

9、rl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.,Reading material 1,(New York) A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didnt think twice before d

10、iving into the freezing East River. Tuesdays Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Sunday. He lifted the little girl out of water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father

11、, David Anderson, who had dived in after him. 练习题,Reading material 1 2010陕西高考,Q: Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl? A. David Anderson B. A passer-by C. His girlfriend D. A taxi driver,1 wh-细节题,原文,语篇解读：本篇文章为说明文。说明了什么是食物中毒以及它常见的症状，导致食物中毒的原因，如何正确处理食物以减少中毒的可能，最后说明了食物中毒并不可怕，只要休

12、息几天或多喝开水即可痊愈。,Reading material 2 2010年广东卷C篇,Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating th

13、e poisoned food.Feveris one of the most common symptoms.,Reading material 2 2010年广东卷C篇,Q Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Food when poisoned can make people sick. B. Food poisoning means death. C. Food poisoning comes in varieties. D. Food poisoning can be serious.,以偏概全,三正一误,2 是非题,F

14、ood poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly.,原文,Reading material 3 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in

15、calories. A calorie is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. The number of calories people need per day is different, as the chart shows,练习题,Q1) _ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35to 90. A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275,Q2) Which st

16、atement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feedin

17、g a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly 1.5 times the amount of calories that an office worker does.,文章,【解析】答案为 D 。 根据文章细节内容，计算公式为： (90-35)51=275,3 计算题,根据文章图表，依次验证A、B、C、D 四个答案的内容是否正确。很容易找出 C 符合图表内容。,4 图表题,Back in the fifteenth century, in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eightee

18、n childrenIn spite of the hopeless condition, two of the children, Albrecht Durer and Albert, had a dreamThey both wanted to pursue their talent for artAfter many long discussions, the two boys finally worked out an agreementThey would toss a coinThe loser would go down into the nearby mines and, wi

19、th his earnings, support his brother who attended the academyThen, when that brother who won the toss completed his studies, in four years, he would support the other brother at the academy Tossing a coin, Albrecht Durer won and went off to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and, for

20、 the next four years, supported his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation（轰动）By the time he graduated, he had earned considerable fees for his outstanding works When the young artist returned to his village, the Durer family held a festive dinner to celebrate lbrechts

21、triumphant（胜利的）homecomingAlbrecht drank a toast to his beloved brother for the years of sacrifice that had enabled him to complete his dream“And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your turnNow you can go to Nuremberg to look for your dream, and I will take care of you” To show thanks to

22、 Albert for all that he had sacrificed, Albrecht Durer painstakingly drew his brothers injured hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skywardHe called his powerful drawing simply “Hands”, but the entire world almost immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and renamed i

23、t “The Praying Hands”,Reading material 4,Q1 Which of the following is the correct order of the story？ aAlbrecht went to Nuremberg bAlbert supported his brother cThe Durer family held a festive dinner dAlbrecht drew his brothers injured hands eThe brothers tossed a coin Ab, a, c, d, e Ba, e, c, d, b

24、Ce, a, c, b, d De, a, b, c, d,_,_,解题思路： 先找出最早的一个时间和事件，把它作为事件发生的具体点，然后使用排除法将范围一一缩小，从而快速地选出正确答案,5 排序题,细节题类型,1wh细节题,2 是非题,3 计算题,4 图表题,5 排序题,6 其它题,summary,_明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符,干扰项的特点与概括:,(事实细节题的考点),正误并存,扩大(缩小)范围,以偏概全,无中生有,_信息部分正确，部分错误,_是原文信息，但故意增加或减少细节,_与原句的内容极为相似，但在程度、态度、褒贬色彩上有变动,_是原文信息，但不是题干要求的内容,答非所

25、问,Practice makes perfect!,.,Passage1（ 2012福建高考） Finally, a cell phone Thats . a phone With rates as low as $3.75 per week! “Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was s

26、tuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a global-positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk

27、 to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much help. They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive . and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her ne

28、w Jitterbug phone. Now, I have convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch - with a phone I can actually use . Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）！. ” Friendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30

29、days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the box. If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit ww

30、w. .,1.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone? 2.On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _. 3.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _.,2012年福建高考题阅读C篇,事件,计算,细节事实,Passage1（ 2012福建高考） Finally, a cell phone Thats . a phone With rates as low as

31、 $3.75 per week! “Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I

32、 almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a global-positioning something or other thats supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! The people at the store werent much help. They couldnt understand why someone wouldnt wa

33、nt a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive . and the contract (合同）lasted for two years! Id almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now, I have convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch - with a phone I can

34、 actually use . Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）！. ” Friendly Return Policy30 days30 daysCall now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to use right out of the

35、box. If you arent as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. .,1.What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone? A. Being stuck by the highway. B. Being urged

36、by his grandkids. C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons. D. Being attracted by the friendly return policy.,2012年福建高考题阅读A篇,My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down，and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.,答非所问,偷换概念,答非所问,2.On

37、 the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about _. A. $3.75B. $4.99C. $14. 99 D. $19.99,2012年福建高考题阅读C篇,19.994,3.An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is _. A. its discount price with a free gift B. its reasonable rate plans without a contract C. its “global-positio

38、ning” system with 911 access D. its good customer service all over the world,2012年福建高考题阅读C篇,原文定位,细节分析,正误并存,Affordable plans that I can understand一and no contract to sign (签订）！,_,选项,In terms of the answers,1 正误并存 2 扩大缩小范围 3 以偏概全 4 无中生有 5 答非所问,细节理解,summary,1，比较处常考 2，因果关系处常考 3，转折处常考 4，引言处常考 5，列举处常考,常考查

39、位置：,passage2 Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found anewrecipe of success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if t

40、hey are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get alongswimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reporteda positive relationshipbetween their cat and dog. However, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was a r

41、eported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes,while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission. In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It