初中英语首字母填空技巧篇(1).ppt

1、首字母填空 第一讲,PPT模板下载：,中考英语笔试题型,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读,短文首字母填空,1,2,3,4,5,写作,6,Which one do you think is the most difficult?,首字母填空概述,首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。 它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。,解题的步骤,结合字母、 综合考虑、 初定答案,复读全文、 逐空验证、 弥补疏漏,跳过空格

2、、 通读全文、 把握大意,瞻前顾后、 先易后难、 各个击破,1,2,3,4,通读分析填词检查,解题四大技巧,通读全文， 了解大意,技巧一,技巧二,技巧三,技巧四,反复推敲多分析， 慎重答题讲合理,认真复查全文， 把握整体和词性,复读短文抓信息， 前后照应巧猜词,1. 通读全文，了解大意,每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。 因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。,2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章

3、的整体意义大有用处。 另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，有时出现约 3%5% 的生词是很正常的。,3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理,再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。 这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。,你自己都觉得不对的，那就肯定不对了。 记住：勉（瞎）强（填）是没有幸（分）福（数）的,4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词性,做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。 从实际中看，问题

4、往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。,每次答案被老师公布后，哪个单词你不认识呢？ 是不是每次都是恍然大悟的感觉? 一定要对自己有信心！,句子篇,1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our ears . 3. A stamp is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You cant find it on the map . 5.

5、 Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan. 6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them. 哪两题比较容易出错呢？,第二题要注意单复数，第五题要注意时态，用过去时而不是三单,说出你的解题依据,请说出你的判断依据请说出哪几题要特别注意检查？检查什么？,7. Saturday comes before Sunday . 8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of t

6、he year. 10. I have nothing to do today. Im free . 11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building. 12. May I use your ruler，please？ I want to draw a line. 13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.,14. In Wuhan its very hot in summer， and very cold in winter. 15. I could look

7、 after myself well when I was ten. 16. We usually have three meals a day. 17. Its very cold. Please close the door . 18. We often water the young trees in summer. 19. People use money to buy all kinds of things. 20. Most people write with their right hands.,（对比法）,（逻辑判断）,（生活常识）,（因果关系）,（词性判断）,（生活常识）,（

8、生活常识）,后续的工作,名词,考虑其单复数形式,动词,考虑其时态、语态及搭配,形容词,考虑要不要用比较级或最高级，是否需要变成副词,逐空验证词尾是否要加 -s / -es ， -s/-ing / -ed ， -er / -est ， -ly 等。,（快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。,mini段落篇,通过上下文联系（瞻前顾后）,I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s_ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I

9、 saw afew young people talk in about something they had just b_. 本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。,hopping,ought,ountries,This is a special class, The students come from different c_.Some come from America,others come from Canada, Japan, Austr

10、alia and England. Their parents are w_ in Wuhan. 解析： 这是一个特殊的班级，学生们来字不同的国家。根据下文的美国，加拿大，日本等即可判断出是countries（要注意复数形式）。 第二空通过be动词可以判断出是现在进行时，只能填working,orking,I have a very useful dictionary.It has a lot of w_.It give many meanings for each word.But I always read the f_ meaning of a word in the dictionar

11、y.I never read the other meanings,because I want to read my book q_ 解析：看见字典一词第一反应就是查单词，所以第一空填words（注意复数形式）。通过many meanings及 the other meanings 判断出第二空填first.最后通过作者查字典的习惯推断出quickly（注意必须是副词形式）,In March,1982,there was a t_ drought(干旱) in Australia.The summer rain didnt fall and the grass didnt g_.The fa

12、rmers had to sell all their sheep.Many sheep d_ of hunger. 从drought可以判断出应该填形容词，后文谈到不下雨，草不生长，所以应该填terrible. 不下雨，因此草也不会生长，第二空填grow.草无法生长，羊儿也死于饥饿。注意时态，是过去时died.,完整段落篇,Many peole want to know about the UFO.Do you b 1 there are UFOs in the world? Some people do. They say they have seen it with their own

13、eyes. James Green is one of them. He had a very unusual e 2 on October 2, 2012. “Its too strange!” he says. That day, he r 3 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to play with some friends. They all arrived there on time. Then they began to play games. U 4 for James, he didnt feel well after some t

14、ime. S 5 he went back home alone . On the way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining b 6 over the chimney of the factory. He felt s 7 because he never saw such things before. So he got off his bike. He went up for a closer l 8 . He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it moved over the chimney. After a while it made a light sound and t 9 off its lights. So he couldnt see it. That night, a woman r