高中英语复习-被动语态公开课ppt课件.ppt

1、.,the Passive Voice,（被动语态）,文综之家 ,Learning Objectives:,Know the basic structure of passive voices. Learn different forms in tenses. Use passive voices correctly in basic tasks. Learn some special points about passive voices.,In this lesson, we are going to,Rules for the Olympic Games,Brainstorming,1.

2、 Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.,2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium.,3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium.,4. Cheating by athletes are not exc

3、used (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish).,5. No smoking is allowed(allow). If you are discovered, you will be fined (fine).,1. Nobody is allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2. Children are not allowed (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competit

4、ors. If they do, they will be taken away (take away) from the stadium. 3. No animals are allowed (allow) in the stadium. 4. Cheating by athletes are not excused (not excuse). They are told (tell) to leave and punished (punish). 5. No smoking is allowed(allow). If you are discovered, you will be fine

5、d (fine).,How is the passive voice formed ?,Read the sentences and make a summary.,Basic form of passive voice:,be+done,different tenses,unchanged,What are they?,be,+ done,am/is/are,am/is/are+being,shall/will+be,have/has+been,一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时,be,was/were,was/were+being,would+be,had+been,+ don

6、e,情态动词+be,will have been,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时,将来完成时,情态动词,Conclusion: 主动变被动的一般公式 do- _ have done-_ had done-_ will do-_ must do-_ be doing -_ will have done-_,be done,have been done,had been done,will be done,must be done,be being done,will have been done,How can we change a sentence into passive

7、voice ?,We call the snowman Mr. Strong,The snowman is called Mr.Strong by us.,What are the rules ? Can you make a conclusion ?,How can we change a sentence into passive voice ?,1.找出主动语态句子的宾语；将其变成被动句里的主语。,2. 根据以前学过的时态的相关知识确定该使用哪种时态被动语态。,3. 有必要的话，还可以使用by+宾语，揭示动作的执行者。,Change the following sentences int

8、o the passive voice:,1. All of us like our Chinese teacher.,2. We are discussing the report.,3. We have put off the basketball match.,4. We will finish our class next week.,Our Chinese teacher is liked by all of us.,The report is being discussed （by us）.,The basketball match has been put off.,Our cl

9、ass will be finished next week.,Fill in the blanks with the right form of the words given:,I _ (give) a laptop by my father on my birthday yesterday. English _ (speak) all over the world. 3. The work _ (finish) tomorrow. 4. The new building _ (build) now.,was given,is spoken,will be finished,is bein

10、g built,5. The new gymnasium _ (put into use)next month. 6. The new road _ already _ (build). 7. The new park _ (build) by the end of last year. 8. He told me the sports meeting _ (hold) the next month. 9. Rice _ (grow) in the south of China.,will be put into use,has,been built,had been built,would

11、be held,is grown,能力提升1:Quick Response,能力提升2:Grammar Filling,能力提升3:Basic Writing,Chanllenge Time!,1.What happend to Tom ?,2.What did the cat do ?,He was bitten by a dog.,It broke the cup.,The cup was broken by the cat.,能力提升1: Seeing and Speaking,The PRC,found,Oct. 1st,1949,The Peoples Republic of Chi

12、na was founded on Oct. 1st,1949.,Make a sentence:,Make a sentence:,The World Cup,hold,July 14th,2018,The World Cup will be held on July 14th，2018.,The new gymnasium,put into use,July 1st,2017,The new gymnasium will be put into use on July 1st，2017.,Make a sentence:,能力提升2：Grammar Filling,Rules for Ta

13、king a Train,After years of efforts, the long-expected new railway station_ (complete) recently and _(put) into use on July 1st,2017. Since we are not familiar with trains, we_(suppose)to know the basic rules for taking a train. First, tickets must_(check) before entering.,has been completed,will be

14、 put,are supposed,be checked,能力提升2：Grammar filling,Rules for Taking a Train,Second, no pets or dangerous items _(allow) to take on a train. Third, since some parts of the railway station_(improve) now, passengers should enter the hall accordingly. If someone disobeys the rules , he or she _(fine) he

15、avily.,are allowed,are being improved,will be fined,1.在过去的很多年，我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园；2.众所周知,图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用；3.此外，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，这将给给学生提供一个更好的学习环境；4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉；5.总而言之，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。,能力提升3: Basic Writing (合作学习),1.In the past years,我们已经做了很多工作to improve our school environment

16、.2.As we all know,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用；3.In addition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，which will provide a better place for our study.4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，which will offer shadow in summer tiome. 5.In conclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。,能力提升3: Basic Writing (合作学习),1.In the past years,我们已经做了很多工作to improve our school environ

17、ment. 2.As we all know,图书馆已经竣工并已投入使用。,能力提升3: Basic Writing (合作学习),We have done a lot of work.,A lot of work has been done.,The library has been completed and has been put into use. 3.In addition，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，which will provide a better place for our study.,A new teaching building is being built t

18、his year.,能力提升3: Basic Writing (合作学习),4.花园里我们正在种植新的树种，which will offer shadow in summer time.,New trees are being planted in the garden.,5.In conclusion，学校将会变得越来越漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。,School will become more and more beautiful and we will study and work happily here.,.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ，但

19、变为被动语态时，须加上to 。,watch let have hear see notice,Attention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化,.make somebody do something somebody+ be +made to do something .see somebody do something somebody +be +seen to do something,My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. A present was given to me

20、 yesterday.,My mother made me a new skirt. A new skirt was made for me.,2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可 分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动.,.He gave me a book. A book was given to me by him. .He showed me a ticket. A ticket was shown to me by him. .My father bought me a new bike. A new bike was bought for me by my father.,什么

21、时候用to,什么时候用for 呢？,give, show, lend, sell, tell, pass, bring, take, teach, offer, pay, promise sth to sb,buy, cook, make, find, keep, order, choose, paint sth for sb,3. 短语动词要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看 一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。 这类动词有： laugh at, operate on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about hand in, catch sig

22、ht of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of等。,.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。 My sister will _by Grandma. .病人正在做手术 The patient_.,be taken care of,is being operated on,1.不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, take place, break out, belong to, consist of等。,Attention:不用被动语态的情况,When we got to the t

23、op of the mountain, the sun_ already _ ( rise) . China has taken place great changes . Great changes have been taken place in China,has,risen,F,F,Great changes have taken place in China,2.感官系动词(feel，look, seem, taste, sound, smell)用主动形式表示被动意义，,.The building _(look)very beautiful. .Her voice _ (sound

24、) quite sweet and we were deeply attracted.,looks,sounded,3.有些动词通常是及物动词，但是当它们well,badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook等。,.The cloth_ (wash) easily. .The new product _(sell) well .The pen _(write) smoothly.,washes,sells,writes,4.be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动,.In all, the book is_. .This might_.,但是：be worthy to be done / of being done,This book is worthy to be read / of being read.,worth reading,be worth thinking about,.The plants want watering / to be watered every day. .The wall wants repairing / to be re