初三英语复习课简单句句型张宝薪.ppt

1、,授课内容：简单句的基本句型 主讲教师：张宝薪 工作单位：济南济微中学,黄油,蝴蝶,v. 挥手 n. 海浪,美国有一位教育家曾经说过：“一个人不懂语法不能表达很多东西，不懂词汇则不能表达任何东西。”,句子的分类,句子根据结构分为： 简单句 并列复合句 主从复合句,一： （主谓） 二： （主系表） 三： （主谓宾） 四： （主谓间宾直宾） 五： （主谓宾宾补）,简单句的基本句型,六： There be句型,1. The sunrose. 2. She sometimes swims. 3. They talked for half an hour. 4. The boy behaves poli

2、tely.,基本句型 一： （主谓vi）,这种句型用的是不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语，如果要跟宾语，需要加上介词，然后跟名词或者代词作宾语，叫做介宾结构。,talk about/with, dream about, be used to, listen to, look at, hear of,103. 这一周大家都很忙，把聚会推迟到下周，好吗？ Everyone is busy this week. How about _ _ the party till next week?,putting off,槐荫一模,1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary

3、. 2. The dinner smells really good. 3. The girl seems to be happy .,基本句型 二： （主系表）,常用系动词,be, feel, keep, look, sound, smell, taste, seem, turn, get, become,总结归纳： 一是一感一保持，起来四个好像变成仨。,1. Who knows the answer? 2. He has refused to help them. 3. He enjoys reading. 4. It hasthe worst service. 5. Idont know

4、if he will come tomorrow.,基本句型 三： （主谓vt.宾）,这种结构的谓语动词是及物动词，及物动词后必须跟宾语。,1. When did you _? -Yesterday afternoon. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. do 2. -_ did you do with it? -I put it away yesterday. A. How B. Why C. When D. What,B,D,104. 那个才艺展示节目相当受欢迎，但人们从不拿它当真。 That talent show is quite popular, but it

5、s never _ _.,taken seriously,槐荫一模,你知道下列哪些动词后面跟动名词做宾语吗?,want mind enjoy practice hope plan finish decide,consider need agree fail suggest imagine be good at feel like,be used to be interested in used to put off give up would like look forward to pay attention to,主系表与主谓宾结构的区别：,“主系表”表示主语是什么或者怎么样，而“主谓宾”

6、主要表达主语做什么事情。,Eg. He looks young. He likes young people.,1. He was not _just now, but he is playing games with his sister _. (happy/happily),2. The cakes taste _, and they sell_. (good/well),happy,happily,good,well,She ordered herself a new dress. 2. He brought you a dictionary. 3. I showed him my pi

7、ctures.,基本句型 四： （主谓间宾直宾）,能跟双宾语的动词,1. give, tell, show, pass, lend, bring sb. sth. = sth. to sb. 2. buy, make sb. sth. = sth. for sb.,Mike lent me ten yuan yesterday. = 2. I bought mum some flowers on Mothers Day. =,Mike lent ten yuan to me yesterday.,I bought some flowers for mum on Mothers Day.,1.

8、They painted the door green. 2. New methods make the job easy. 3. The teacher asked the students to close the windows.,基本句型 五： （主谓宾宾补）,找出带to不定式做宾补的动词,ask plan tell want need invite expect enjoy advise,encourage agree allow warn finish wish mind would like,你知道哪些动词后跟动词原形（不带to的不定式）做宾补吗？,look at, watch,

9、 see, notice,let, make, have,listen to, hear,feel,help,53. Why is your mother so angry? She told me _ the floor, but I forgot about it. A. sweep B. swept C. sweeping D. to sweep,槐荫一模,let like sell write find Eliza is a 16-year-old Canadian girl. She（91）_ to make up stories. When she was a little kid

10、, she made up stories about her pets, and her friends（92）_ them interesting. Then when she was thirteen, she started to write stories about other teenagers, their problems and what they did. Eliza has a friend called Sarah. Sarahs father makes and sells books. Last year Sarah told her father about E

11、lizas stories. One morning, while Eliza（93）_ a story at home, Sarahs father called her up. He asked Eliza（94）_ him make a book about her stories. The books came out soon. They were very popular, and they（95）_ out very quickly. Eliza became famous in Canada.,2015济南学考,to let,表示“某时某地有某人某物”。,1.Will ther

12、e be world peace? 2. There is going to be an exciting movie tonight there. 3. There used to be a clean river over there. 4. There is a teacher and 50 students in the classroom.,基本句型 六： There be 句型,There are 50 students and a teacher in the classroom.,槐荫一模,52. There _ a bank and some restaurants on t

13、hat street. Great. We can get some money, and then we can find a good place to have dinner. A. is B. are C. has D. have,历下一模,32. - _ there many visitors in Jinan in summer？ -Yes. They come to enjoy the cool springs. A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is,一： （主谓） 二： （主系表） 三： （主谓宾） 四： （主谓间宾直宾） 五： （主谓宾宾补） 六： There

14、 be,简单句的基本句型,你还知道哪些句子成分？,定语、状语,五、定语：用来修饰或限定名词或代词。 常由形容词，名词，代词，不定式，动名词，分词， 介词短语(后置），从句等充当。翻译成 “.的” Its hard to sell her old things. I have something interesting to tell you. A Christmas Carol is a novel written by Charles Dickens. There are many people doing Kongfu in the park. I like music that I ca

15、n sing along with. Do you know the girl next to the door?,Many people like shoes _ in China. A. are made B. made C. make D. making,槐荫一模,比较：The shoes _ in China. A. were made B. made C. make D. making,六、状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词、或整个句子。 常由副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、形容词、复合结构、 从句担任。说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等. I just stood

16、there with my hand out. Tom usually gets up at six every morning. Two brothers came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor. I could hardly think clearly after that. Do you often watch movies at home?,101. 我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。 My father goes to work_ _ every day.,by bike,2015济南学考,2015济南学考,53. Sa

17、ndy went to the shopping mall _ some clothes and school things. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying,总结归纳：英语句子的基本成分有：_,主语（subject）,谓语（predicate）,宾语（object）,定语（attribute）,状语(adverbial),补语（complement）,想一想，一个句子最基本的成分是什么？,主语、谓语,105. 永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。 Never give up. No one in the world has ever _

18、 without making an _.,succeeded,effort,槐荫一模,51. _ on the TV, Jim. Id like to watch the evening news. OK, Dad. A. Turn B. Turns C. Turning D. To turn,2015济南学考,这些是句子吗？,1. Last Sunday Mothers Day.,2. Its sunny.,3. Sit down!,4. In order to get better grades.,5. Thanks to your help.,翻译下列句子,1. The greates

19、t gift that you can give to others is the gift of unconditional love and acceptance. 2. We can practice and learn English by singing English songs. 3. Home is the place where, when you have to go there,they have to take you in. 4. A mother is not a person to lean on, but a person to make leaning unn

20、ecessary.,1. But school no one. 2. We all surprised. 3.The classmates didnt in here. 4.Time was go by. 5. I dont know how to do.,But there was nobody at school.,We were all surprised.,The classmates werent here.,Time went by.,I dont know how to do it. I dont know what to do.,错例分析：,1. John saw some p

21、rimary schools friends walked to him. 2. He went to school on foot after ate breakfast. 3. Tom called his friends to went hiking.,John saw some friends walking to him.,He went to school on foot after eating breakfast.,Tom asked his friends to go hiking.,错例分析：,1. Xiao Ming is a school boy, he is 14 y

22、ears old. 2. Last Sunday. My friends and I went to plant trees. 3. Afternoon, I showed him around the school yard.,Xiao Ming is a school boy. He is 14 years old.,Xiao Ming is a school boy, and he is 14 years old.,Last Sunday, my friends and I went to plant trees.,错例分析：,In the afternoon, I showed him

23、 around the school yard.,XI书面表达 （10分）以下图画分别呈现了今年小明和小玲为妈妈过母亲节的情景。请用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求：1. 完整叙述图画内容。 2. 简明陈述你认为哪种方式更恰当。,Mothers Day was coming,and children were thinking about getting a gift for their mom. Xiao Ming asked his father for some money and went to buy some flowers. He hoped his mother would feel happy. Xiao Ling decided to do something different. She painted a picture and wrote the words on it: I LOVE YOU, MOM! Her mother got moved when she received it. “It is the thought that