英汉翻译理论与技巧之否定.ppt

1、Negation，the use of yes and no 。a : are you not going tomorrow？B : no，im not going。I dont think he is correct。I .负类型II。负迁移三。正负翻译，negation，1。partial negation Not many，not always，etc。)eg : he was not entirely happy。他不太高兴。2.full negation(also absolute negatives)(no、not、none、never、nothing、nobody、nowhere

2、、neithes)eg : pizza hut was nowhere to be found in this small towws，I. Types of Negation，3 .double negation * she was not unfamiliar with the works of Dickens。(=she was very familiar with)I do not disagree . I cerer You may be right，although I am not sure。/there is no mistake in what you say，but the

3、re is more to it than that . Mr . Jones was not I . types of negation，4 .semi-negation (hardly、scarcely、seldom、barely、few、little、etc)Little did I think that I should see yould没想到会在华盛顿见到你！I. Types of Negation，5 .具有affirmative meaning的pleonastic negation * :)my mother read the little poem and began to

4、 cry我妈妈读完牙齿小诗后喊道。“亲爱的，你写了多么美丽的诗啊！”“I asked him if I could not do anything for him .我问他我可能能为他做点什么。I wonder if/whether we cannot get any more。我想知道我们是否可以再拿一些。i. types of negation，6 .words with negative implication(fail、without、beyond、until、unless、lest) Instead of、other than、exchange)failing to prepare

5、is prepare to fail。如果不准备，就等于准备失败。He is far from being honest。他很不诚实。i. types of negation，1 .from finite verbs to other parts of the sentence it doesnt seem to me that he knows the truth .我认为他不知道真相。it is not our view(opinion)that the substance or the tone of his remarks this morning will contribute to

6、 creating a lasting peace in the middll那天我碰巧不在那里。He didnt come to school by bus。他不是坐车来学校的。我们不是为了吃而活着。(威廉莎士比亚哈姆雷特)Dont think ill of me because I use her help。不要把我想歪了，我耍了她。I dont suppose any one will object to my suggestion。似乎没有人反对我的提议。ii.transfer of negation，note : negation cannot be transferred from

7、 verbs like assume ， surmise ， fear ，ii .transfer of negation，2 .other transfer of negation plastics for industrial purposes are not valuable because they are color ful。产业塑料价值不是因为颜色明亮。he gave me not a moment to collect my thoughts。他一时没集中精力。Stick no bills。禁止发布。ii.transfer of negation，1 .turn affirmat

8、ive in English into negative in Chinese make your self at home。不客气。All music is alike to him。他对音乐一无所知。I know better。我不这么认为。this is the first time I have heard of him .我从没听说过他。iii .negation in translation，at first，he was a total stranger in this city。一开始他在牙齿城谁都不认识。I will be damned if I will go杀了我也不茄子

9、。some 59 percent of candidate teachers flunked the certification course。约59%的候选教师没有通过教师资格课程考试。You are telling me！用不着你说。iii.negation in translation，2 .turn negative in English into affirmative in Chinese as children，we often do not think of our ma They are soft，good-natured，and easy，iii.negation in translation，he is not a scholar.he is no scholar。他不是学者。