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1、听力技巧,听力对话和篇章,心理状态是基础 中间间隔是保障,提前预测是关键 发卷即可看选项,尤其关注短对话 场景特征须牢记,后者说话显重要 长对话题听发展,起承转合是关键 篇章听力难度高,只听大意可通过 复合听写考什么,速记能力和拼写 平时需要常练习,所有技巧靠基础,CET 4 听力场景词汇,学习选课场景,Optional course Required course Day course Evening course 科目或专业: mathematics, history, biology, physics, chemistry, literature,astronomy, etc. Fina
2、l exam, middle exam , make up, test, quiz, oral test, drawing near, 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / hold up / postpone / put off public school , private school , religious school 学校中的人: president, dean, professor, lecturer coordinator , doctor , master , bachelor, freshman , sophomore , junior , senior hav
3、e a lecture , cut a class , miss a class , scholarship, assistantship teaching assistant , research assistant,图书馆场景,lend / borrow / check out, reference book, renew ,overdue, return, fine, stack, librarian, periodical room, reference room, current issue, back issue, Index, subject,author, on loan/ i
4、n circulation,交通运输场景,fare , license,rush hour, traffic jam overtake ,one way street ,over speed ticket express way police officer 交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel , ring road , subway(美) / underground (英) metro 地道, overhead 轻轨, maglev, 磁悬浮,flyover 人行天桥, Used c
5、ar , afford, Give sb a ride Taxi/cab, break down抛锚, flat tire car accident, fix/repair, garage , damage dead 报废, survive 活下来, minor injury,电话场景,mobile phone ,pay phone , telephone box/booth yellow page,extension , dial/ press operator ,put through ,wrong number hold on , take / leave a message,hang
6、up / get off 挂断 answering machine, collect call long-distance call, overseas call give sb a call / ring the line is busy / engaged,机场场景,plane , book , timetable , destination safe landing , board ,take off , departure safety / seat belt ,land , arrival ,pick up security check ,see off, keep in touch
7、 one way ticket, round trip ticket , non-stop / direct flight , boarding card transfer / stop over , first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱 confirm the flight , check in,打工场景,job vacancy , letter of application , resume resume包括:basic / personal info. ,academic background work experience, c
8、ertificates,interview,offer , work overtime ask for a raise , wage,salary ,bonus, allowance , annual income , promotion , fire ,post / position resign work / job / career / course, vacation, sick leave , rest ,off break coffee break away,租房场景,live on campus,live off campus,apartment, dorm for sale ,
9、for rent / lease, accommodation rent ,utilities 水电费,location , suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition ,furnished 配家具,unfurnished 无装修, leaking 漏水 blackout 断电,environment ,transportation,land lord 房东 tenant 房客,roommate 室友, 好的室友要求:neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的, 不好的室友:messy 脏乱的, noisy 吵闹的 同学相处高频词汇: active and
10、sociable积极的,乐于交际的, talkative能说会道的,just the opposite恰恰相反, have a lot on her mind有很多共同点has a very bad temper脾气坏, in a bad mood心情不好,get along well with相处很好, compatible能相容的hit it off 一开始就相处很好,keep it to oneself 闷在心里,医院场景,see a doctor, health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生, surgeon 外科医生, dentis
11、t 牙医, medical result 诊断结果 make an appointment 预约, emergency 急诊, check up / exam, cold, flu, headache, sore throat嗓子痛, fever toothache,stomachache,prescribe 开药方 , 抓药fill the prescription pill / tablet 药片, injection / shot 注射, operation , take two of these pills three times a day一日三次,一次两片,宾馆场景,make a
12、reservation, confirm a reservation , cancel a reservation , fully booked / full up / full 客满, porter 行旅员, reception, check in 登记入住 check out 退房, single room 单人房, double room twin room ,suite , bathroom toilet / restroom , room service,tips lounge 男士用休息区,lobby 大堂,business center salon 美容,ball 舞厅,bar
13、酒吧,邮局场景,post /send, letter/mail , registered mail 挂号信, regular mail 平信, stamp ,envelope, airmail 航空信,parcel / package 包裹, telegram / cable 电报, rate 费率,postage 邮资, overweight 超重, email, reply,forward 转发, cc(carbon copy), 抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy), subject 主题, attachment 附件,购物场景,Store /department stor
14、e, supermarket, Shopping center/ shopping mall shop assistant, cashier discount/off ,out of stock Bargain, style/size/color large/medium/small Exchange调换 a clearance sale Factory outlet,天气场景,Climate, weather forecast, sunny, clear up 变晴Mild / agreeable 温和的, cloudy , shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/light
15、ening 打雷/闪电, windy/strong wind多风的/强风, snowstorm暴风雪 foggy/dense/heavy fog雾天/浓雾, warm up , wet, humid get worse天气恶化, unusual 不同寻常的天气, heavy snow,饮食场景,Fast food, fried food , apple pie, Pizza appetizer, vegetable/chef salad, Soup, dessert ice cream, Pudding, seasoning调料, dish delicious/tasty/terrific,
16、horrible/awful/disgusting 难吃, Waiter/waitress menu, chef, Order, book/make a reservation tip, Fork/spoon/knife, restaurant, cafeteria School dining hall, eat out下馆子, full/done , bite, burst,Snack bar快餐小吃店,Lets go Dutch/go 50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet, todays special , specialtyFrench fries, ba
17、con, fried eggbutter, beverage, orange juice soft drink, mineral water coffeeice-cream , coffee pot, paper towel table cloth, tea set, dishplate, chopsticks, soup spoonknife, toothpick, curry ricefried rice, watermelon, pearpeach, cherry, applegrape, salt, sugar sweet , bitter , dinner breakfast , l
18、unch , brunchsteak, well done, mediumrare 三分熟, beer, brandywhisky meat, beef chicken , mutton, breadnoodles, vegetable, sandwich toast, hamburger, cake,旅游场景,mountains, desert, tropical rain forests, historical interest, beaches, coastal areas, river, lake, public transport, book the room (make a reservation), credit card (Visa, MasterCard, American Express美国运通) hot springs, waterfalls, castle swimming, diving, surfing, hiking and canoeing,服装种类,clothing, costume, suitti
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