法律英语ppt1 title of lawyers.pptx

1、Lesson 1 title of lawyers,Law,Regulations/Rules,Law of science 法则,Technical Terms,律 师,lawyer/ attorney /counsel /advocate/barrister /solicitor,Attorney,Lawyer,counsel是指给当事人出谋划策并代当事人在法庭说话的法律顾问或辩护律师，在法庭上，法官称呼参与审讯的律师也用counsel。 Advocate(辩护)律师，专门律师，出庭律师(作为头衔用于保留古罗马法律实质的国家和地区，如苏格兰；亦用于英国海事法庭等,Barrister,Sol

2、icitor,VS,In theUnited Kingdom, a fewAustralianstates,Hong Kongand theRepublic of Ireland, thelegal professionis split between solicitors andbarristers(or, in Scotland,advocates), and a lawyer will usually only hold one title. However, inCanada,New Zealandand most Australian states, the legal profes

3、sion is now for practical purposes , allowing lawyers to hold the title of “barrister and solicitor” and practice as both. The distinction between barristers and solicitors is, however, retained. Some legal graduates will start off as one and then decide to become the other.,大律师是能在高等法院出庭辩护的律师,而小律师只能

4、在下级法院出庭,以及从事为当事人撰写诉状、解答疑问等非诉讼法律事务.然而,大律师不能直接接受当事人委托或者接见当事人,当事人只能通过小律师来聘请大律师出庭辩护.大律师出庭的一切准备工作均由助理律师完成.因此,如果是一个在高等法院审理的案件,当事人一般得同时聘请三名律师：大律师、小律师和助理律师(Paralegal),a paralegal is a person trained in legal matters who performs tasks requiring some knowledge of the law and legal procedures. A paralegal, li

5、ke a lawyer, can be employed by a law office, but are not allowed to offer legal services directly to the public on their own and must perform their legal work under an attorney or law firm (except in Ontario Canada). A paralegal is protected under the conduit theory, which means what he or she does

6、 is due to instruction by the attorney and the attorney is ultimately responsible.,顾客？,Client,Technical Terms,委托人 聘请或雇佣律师以获取法律建议或者帮助的个人或团体,律师事务所 Law firm,你知道律所是啥性质么？,VS,（1）法律规定。律师事务所有合伙所（包括普通合伙和特殊普通合伙两种）和个人所两种组织形式，不能以有限公司形式设立。在特殊普通合伙（类似国外的有限责任合伙）下，有的合伙人承担无限责任，而其他一些合伙人则以自己的财产份额承担有限责任，责任承担方式介于普通合伙和有限公

7、司之间，相当于国外的有限责任合伙。,（2）除了法律强制性规定以外，律所多采取合伙形式，承担责任的形式是一个方面，即合伙人承担无限责任迫使其在执业中更加谨慎小心，也更容易取信于客户。但最重要的原因还是税务上的，合伙制有税收穿透的优点，合伙人不用像公司股东一样在企业和个人两个层面双重纳税，特别适合以人为核心资产的中介结构。即与在税务上的最明显区别在于：partnership仅对合伙人收入征税；而在corporation，则既要对企业征税，同时掌握公司股权的股东同时还要就自己的股权收益交纳所得税。,司法考试,Episode,Law firm: Crane Poole & Schmidt Place:

8、 law firm/ court/ bar Roles: Alan Shore/ Brad Chase /Denny Crane/ Lori Colson/ Tara Wilson /Paul Lewiston /Shirley Schimidt /Sally Heep,Episode,Beah Toomy: Excuse me. I need a lawyer. This is my daughter. She tried out for the national tour of Annie, and she was the best one. And she was passed over

9、 because she was black. Its discrimination. Its bigotry. Its prejudice, and we want justice.,Episode,Brad Chase: Excuse me. Sorry to interrupt. Brad Chase. Look, Ive been asked to stay, which Im considering. But Im concerned that you and I may have gotten off on the wrong foot. I like to be straight

10、 up with people, and If theres any issue or conflict, lets address it head on, if you dont mind.,Alan Shore: I have trouble talking that fast. I dont believe in being straight up, but Im a big fan of your Aqua Velva commercials. Brad Chase: Theres a potential client in the conference room. Id like y

11、ou to meet with her. Oh, forgot to mentionI outrank you. Alan Shore: Do you? And Im such a slut for authority.,Episode,(神父出场)Reverend Al Sharpton: Could I be heard, your Honor? I heard about this matter. I would like to address this court on what I consider . . . Judge Rita Sharpley: Im sorry,Revere

12、nd, but you have no standing here. Reverend Al Sharpton: I have standing as an American citizen speaking up on a civil rights violation. Judge Rita Sharpley: Reverend Sharpton, I will ask you to step down . . . Reverend Al Sharpton: I have standing as Bobby Kennedy had standing, . . .,Episode,Judge

13、Rita Sharpley: You have no standing in this meeting. Reverend Al Sharpton: . . . on the steps of the courthouse in Alabama! Judge Rita Sharpley: No one is denying this little girl an education, sir. She just cant play Annie. Reverend Al Sharpton: You may think this is a small matter. But this is no

14、small matter. This child is being denied the right to play an American icon because she doesnt match the description. Those descriptions were crafted 50 years ago! Were supposed to be in a different day! Judge Rita Sharpley: Reverend . . . .,Episode,Reverend Al Sharpton: You talk about racial equali

15、ty, how were making progress. The problem with that progress is its always a day away. Tomorrow, tomorrowyou love that!because its always a day away. Im here to stick out my chin today! Today! Give us an African-American Spider Man! Give us a black that can run faster than a speeding bullet and leap

16、 over tall buildings in a single bound！,Episode,Not tomorrowtoday! Today! The sun needs to come out today! Not tomorrow, your Honor! God Almighty! Give the American people A black Orphan Annie. Its just not good enough to say she doesnt look the part.,Word Menu,My kind of town（很合我口味的地方） lock and loa

17、d ：子弹上膛准备战斗Denny之前是海军护卫队的 Casual Monday在美国和加拿大有Casual Friday的风俗，是指在每一周的周五，员工可以穿得比平常工作人休闲一些。这里是当Edwin没穿裤子进来的时候，Alan调侃之说。 Hunky dory Hunky来自荷兰，指好的，满意的。而hunk一词在弗里希语中，在玩捉迷藏游戏时，用来指代家或是目标。Dory一词来自日文，指街道。Hunky dory很可能是在日本的美国水手创造，以表示“好的”或是“通往家的路”。 be on it 准备就绪，决定动手做，熟练（某事）,slut ：a dirty untidy woman Brad：I

18、 outrank you Alan：“Do you? Im such a slut for authority” 此句直译是：是吗,面对权力，我就像个婊子一样.我应该低声下气、逆来顺受的吧.而这里显然是反讽的语气,意思是相反的.所以按其真正的意思翻成了“视权力如粪土”,某J认为有点类似于我们平时用“thank you”（这里面sally和Brad有过一段对话，关于一对夫妻的案子，Brad要帮忙，但貌似两人之前有过一段情，sally就用很不客气的语气说了句oh really thank you）,get off on the wrong foot 一开头就很不顺利；出师不利 1. I hate

19、togetoffonthewrongfoot. 我讨厌一开始就犯错误.来自互联网 2. Henrygetoffonthewrongfootby being lateonhis first day at work. 亨利第一天上班就迟到,一开始就给我留下了不好的印象.,get off on the right foot 1. I think yougetoffontherightfootwith your colleagues. 我想你应该和你的同事搞好关系.来自互联网 2. Its important togetoffontherightfootin this new job. 开始一份新工作时有个良好的开端很重要.,Address If youaddressa group of people, you giv