完型填空的解题技巧

1、完型填空的解题技巧 湛江二中 林百慧,完型填空题目的特点： 1.文章以挖空的形式出现, 全文一共有15个空, 共计30分 2.文章的首句不挖空, 给读者提供信息 3. 题目的解答重视语篇的逻辑性和上下文的语境,完型填空的解题步骤: 重视文章首句. 从首句中猜测文章讨论的话题. It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. ( 2011 ) Every country has its own culture. ( 2010),2. 快速浏览全文, 注意文章的连贯性和上下文

2、的逻辑性,掌握文章的基本信息. 3. 从开篇到结尾, 依次解答.,利用连接词 and的前后关系解答 并列关系 对比关系 因果关系 类属关系,并列关系 It was a few days after earthquake and tsunami. People waiting and orderly. ( 测试报9 ) A. excitedly B. happily C. anxiously D. patiently,But we seldom donate a part of our earning to the poor and . ( 测试报9 ) A. young B. living C

3、. needy D. blind,2. 对比关系 When Christ was born nearly two thousandyearsago, many people, rich and _, gave him presents. A. ill B. healthyC. poorD. tall,You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to the building. (2010年) A. enter

4、B. leave C. open D. close,3. 因果关系 The ice around her was very not thick and to break up. ( 测试报10 ) A. easy B. hard C. sure D. unable,He had also seen his house being washed away by the tsunami ( 海啸）and became . ( 测试9 ) A. homeless B. serious C. lonely D. strong,4. 类属关系 Edgar Allan Poe is also rememb

5、ered as the father of modern detective fiction, stories of an investigator who has to solve murders and other 27 (2009届佛山二模) A. accidentsB. crimes C. eventsD. incidents,练习 1. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is _ and important f

6、or all students. A. beneficialB. available C. expensive D. powerful,2. Students who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on . ( 2010年) A. sooner B. later C. faster D. earlier,3. All the students looked around at me, I was totally and my face wen

7、t red. ( 2010年 ) A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. unsatisfied D. excited,4. Edgar Allan Poe, whose life was short and seemingly unhappy, wrote stories and poems of mystery and 22 insanity(疯狂) and death. (2009届佛山二模) A. happiness B. science C. society D. terror,二. 利用语义复现解答 同词(包括同根词)复现 The mother scream wh

8、en she saw Eradessa s tiny hand. Her nail was pink with ( 期中考试) A. hard B. pretty C. pink D. tiny,It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) A. pri

9、nciple B. theory C. argument D. classification,2.同义复现 Sport psychology is a field that includes the observation of behavior and how it affects sports performance. how those behaviors are the sports performance of the athlete. (第一次月考） A. influencing B. encouraging C. reducing D. worsening,Grail insis

10、ted on constructing her fan. . The wind produced by the large fan was ( 测试报5 ) A. expensive B. beautiful C. simple D. enormous,3. 句式结构复现 Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药) . “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 23 by

11、finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular,One year, there was such a summer that lake water really warmed up. ( 测试报5) A. hot B. long C. dry D. wet,练习 1. In particular, there was a belief in fairies(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the

12、 friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and ( 2008年 ) A. babies B. believers C . fairies D. supermen,2. Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Door may have different functions and purposes which lead to differences. ( 2009年) A. national B. e

13、mbarrassing C. cultural D. amazing,3. Each trip is staffed by adventure- seeking medical , who are ready to help the poor. ( 测试7 ) A. nurse B. volunteer C. exporters D. researchers,4. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering

14、him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended . ( 2007年 ) A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods,三. 利用前后搭配解答 1. 动词与介词的搭配 On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper _ his brother for him and ( 2009年 ) A. found B. misunderstood C. mi

15、stook D. judged,2. 动词与宾语的搭配 Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to _ the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who ( 2009年) A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote,3. 固定短语的搭配 The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pic

16、tures of your mind to your memory better. A. make B. turn C. let D. change,练习: 1. Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great _ to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciences. ( 2009年 ) A. addit

17、ions B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions,2. Intellectual property (IP) (知识产权) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept _ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed. A. holds B. dates C. sets D. turns,3. On April 12, 1888, Alfreds brother Ludwi

18、g died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article _ the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” the article read. ( 2009年) A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising,四. 利用逻辑推理解答 根据上文信息推理 It was a few days after the earthq

19、uake and following tsunami( 海啸) The starving boy told my friend that he had lost his parents and a young sister in the . ( 测试报9 ) A. disaster B. war C. storm D. forest,2.根据下文信息推理 A friend of mine saw a queue for food. The boy gave the box to food distributor, came back and again stood in the endless queue. ( 测试报 9 ) A. particular B. short D. long D. different,练习 We dont n