ENGLISH-详细讲解-句子成分主谓宾.ppt

1、句子的构成要素、构成句的各个构成要素称为句子的构成要素：1.主语：是句子的主干部分之一，主语表示“几个人”、“什么事”。 动名词担当.1.lucylikeshernewbike.2.we work hard.3.tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.4.playingfootballafterschool通常由动词担当.动词总是由动词担当分为情态动词和助动词，1.theyworkveryhard.2.tomfeelsmuchbetternow.(系动词：表示状态。 后面跟着形容词seemgetisamaresoundsmelllookbecome )的情况很多，情态

2、动词和助动词不能单独作为谓语发挥作用，必须与实义动词和系动词一起构成谓语。 theycanspeakenglishwell.theyareplayingovertheyareplaying3.表语：跟在连系动词后面的词或从句，主语的身份、特征、状态. 用于解释mysisterisanurse.thetreesturngreen.theflowerisbeautiful.tosee的一般放在物动词或前置词后面。 由宾语从句组成.1.westudyenglish.2.isawhimyesterday.3.hewantedtohaveapen.4.shelikesplayingbasketball.

3、5.our he gave me two books . 4 .定语：名词或用于修饰代词的形容词形容词性物主代词不定形前置词句不定代词等. thisisaredcar.thebuildingistheirteachingbuilding.thewomandoctorismywife.ihaveson you.theman gateismr.Li.everystudenthasanenglishbook . 5 .状语：解释动作或状态特征修饰以修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子.副词、前置词句、动词不定形和aff before等的从属词节. youarequiteright.theyoftendr

4、awinthepark.wecamehereinordertolearnenglish.ifitrainstomorrow，we (宾语和宾补之间有逻辑主谓关系)，宾补是复合宾语不定形2名词(代名词)分词3名词(代名词)名词4名词(代名词)形容词1名词(代名词)不定形johnaskedmetohelphim.lethimgohome.isawhercomeoutoftheroom .名词(代名词)分词(现在分词表示主动，过去分词ifoundhimstandingatthegate.shecouldfeelheartbeatingviolently.hespokeslowlyinordertom

5、akehimselfunderstood.hespokke order to 名词(代名词)名词(客补的表现在独特的职位前面the.)，theyappointedherheadoftheenglishdepartment.theen名词(代名词) 形容词wemustkeeptheroomclean.wefoundherbusy.ifoundthestoryinteresting .单句的五种基本句型，1主语谓语(不及物动词) (svvoundthestoryinteresting.) 2主语谓语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语(SVT io do )，igaveherabook.sheshowedherfriendsallthepictures .