2014年高考人教版英语总复习课件7-3Under the sea.ppt

1、选修7,Unit 3Under the sea,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词 1_ vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据 2_ prep. 在对面 adj. 相对的；相反的 3_ vi. annually; anniversary 11accommodation; accommodate 12abandon; abandoned13.reflect; reflection 14aware; awareness15.scare; scared; scary,.重点短语 1ahead _ 优于；在前面 2aim _ 瞄准 3_ the meantime 在此期

2、间；与此同时 4help (.) _ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 5be/become aware _ 对知道、明白；意识到 6upside _ 上下翻转 7(be) scared _ death 吓死了,8hold _ 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误 9be about _ do 即将；将要 10get close _ 靠近 11_ need of 需要 12sort _ 整理 13reflect _ 反思，思考 14be caught _ 被困在中 15_ the bay 在海湾那边,答案 1of2.at3.in4.out5.of6.down 7.to8.up 9to10.to11.in

3、12.out13.on14.in 15beyond,1witness vt. 当场见到；目击n.目击者；证人；证据 The driver witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. 司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。 give/bear witness to为作证；为的证人 a witness to.的证人/证据 witness to doing.证实；证明,解析：witness 目睹。句意：街上的清洁工目睹了事故并在墙上写下了汽车的车牌号；这极大地帮助了警察。seek 寻找；start 开动；glance 扫视。 答案：B,2

4、.accommodation n. 住所；住宿 vt. 容纳 The hall can only accommodate 200 people. 这个大厅只能容纳200人。 The hotel provides accommodation for up to 100 people. 这家宾馆最多可为100人提供住宿。,make/provide accommodations for为提供食宿 arrange ones accommodation安排食宿 accommodate vt.提供住宿；容纳；迎合，迁就；使适应 accommodate sth.供应/提供某物 accommodate sb.

5、留宿；给某人提供住宿；容纳,解析：accommodate给某人提供住宿。 答案：D,3drag vt.拖；拉；扯 The battle dragged but the rainy season came in. 战争拖延着，雨季却来临了。 drag ones feet拖着脚走；拖延 drag out拖出来；(使)拖延 drag sb. away把某人拖走 drag on(使)拖延；延长(声调、字眼等),解析：drag ones legs 拖着腿走。 答案：A,4urge vt.催促；极力主张 They urged us to give our support. 他们敦促我们给予支持。 It w

6、as urged that he (should) be punished. 有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。,urge sb. to do sth. 催促、力劝某人做某事 urge sb. into doing sth. 催促、力劝某人做某事 urge that. 极力主张(that 从句用虚拟语气(should) do.) It is urged that. 极力主张 have an urge to do sth. 迫切要求做某事,解析：urge 后的从句用虚拟语气 should be done，should可省略。 答案：D,5reflect vt. 思考；映射；反射 She could se

7、e her face reflected in the water. 她看见自己的脸倒映在水中。 Take some time to reflect on your future plans. 抽点时间仔细考虑你未来的计划。 reflect sb./sth. in.在中映射出某人/物的形象 reflect on/upon沉思；思考 reflection反映；反射；反照,解析：reflection反映。description 描述；recognition 认可；expression 表情。 答案：C,6sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的，急剧的 The teacher kept a sh

8、arp watch on the children when they visited the zoo. 孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧盯着他们。 have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑 leave a sharp impression留下清晰的印象 have a sharp eye/ear/nose for 对有灵敏的视力/听力/嗅觉 at six oclock sharp在6点整,解析：a sharp increase急剧增长。 答案：A,7rent vi.出租vt.租用n.租金 This house rents for $800 a month. 这间屋子月租八百美元

9、。 I have rented the house out to a very nice family. 我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。 for rent供租用的；招租的 rent sth.(from sb.)(从某人)租借或租用 rent (at/for sth.)以一定租金出租 rent sth.(out)(to sb.)将出租给某人,解析：第一空为定指；第二空为“数量一”。 答案：D,8aware adj. 意识到；知道的 We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation. 我们十分清楚形势的严峻性。 Are you aware th

10、at you are sitting on my hat? 你知道你坐在我的帽子上了吗？,be aware of sth.意识到某事 be aware that知道；意识到 be aware whclause知道；意识到 make sb. aware that.提醒某人注意 make sb. aware of.让某人注意到 so/as far as I am aware就我所知,解析：aware of 知道，意识到。句意：尽管她是普通女人，她尽一切办法让人们知道环保的重要性。 答案：A,9abandon vt.放弃；遗弃，抛弃n.放任；无拘无束 The game had to be aband

11、oned due to the bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛不得不中止。 He abandoned himself to despair. 他陷入绝望中。,abandon oneself to沉溺于；完全屈从于 abandon a project/plan/scheme放弃一项计划、方案、设计 abandon sth. to sb.把某事遗弃给某人 abandon(doing) sth.放弃做某事,解析：abandon抛弃。abolished被废除的；deserted荒芜的；rejected被拒绝的。 答案：B,10flee (fled; fled) vi. be terrif

12、ied of; aware of; in between; help sb. out; upside down; sort out; draw near; in the meantime; hold up 1He was obviously in some kind of trouble，but I didnt know how I could_. 2She told me to _ the papers that could be thrown away.,3The building work has been _ by the bad weather. 4Christmas is_. Mo

13、ther is busy preparing gifts for her children. 5I like skiing and _，I know it is very dangerous. 6When she came back home, she found her house had been turned _ by the burglars.,7Its time someone made him _ the effects of his actions. 8When the girl _ her fathers hand，she fell down. 9We have two les

14、sons this morning, but theres some free time_. 10I _ flying. Id rather go by sea.,答案 1help him out2.sort out3.held up4.drawing near 5in the meantime6.upside down7.aware of 8let go9.in between10.am terrified of,.单项填空 1(2013皖南八校联考)The high cost of _ makes life difficult for students in London. Aaccomm

15、odation Bcondition Cadoption Dadaption,解析：句意：由于住宿费用昂贵，伦敦的学生们感到生活困难。accommodation “住宿”，符合句意。condition “条件”；adoption “收养”；adaption “适应”。 答案：A,2(2013固原高三质检)They _ drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers. Agive up Bdevote themselves to Cquit Dabandon t

16、hemselves to,解析：句意：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。although 表示让步，说明前面的行为与后面的情况是相悖的，所以排除A、C两项；devote oneself to “献身于”，与句意不符；abandon oneself to “沉溺于”，符合句意。故选D。 答案：D,3All the teachers and students managed to _ the shaking teaching building when the earthquake happened. AfleeBflow CslideDslip

17、解析：考查动词意义。句意：地震发生时所有老师和学生都设法逃出了晃动的教学楼。flee “逃离”，符合句意。 答案：A,4(2013新乡二模)The _ of a man is what he does with power. AsolutionBtarget CmeasureDfunction 解析：句意：衡量一个人就要看他有权的时候会做什么。solution “解决方法”；target “目标”；measure “措施”；function “功能”。 答案：C,5If he fails again, he will _ us all _ with him, which makes him w

18、ork hard than ever. Adrag; downBdrag; in Cdrag; outDdrag; up 解析：句意：如果他失败就会拖我们的后腿，这让他更努力地工作。drag sb. down 意为“拖某人的后腿”。 答案：A,6_ gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company. AHe being firedBHe was fired CHe firedDHis being fired 解析：考查分词的被动形式的用法。根据句意“他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人一个很大的警告

19、”，选D。 答案：D,7(2013天水模拟)Most parents are not well _ of the danger of their babies eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. Aawful Bcareful Caware Dshallow,解析：句意：很多父母还没有完全意识到婴儿吃果冻的危险性，这很容易引起不幸事件的发生。be aware of “意识到”，符合句意。awful “可怕的；糟糕的”；careful “细心的”，be careful of “当心”；shallow “

20、肤浅的；浅的”。 答案：C,8The likely reactions of the market would need to be _ before we acted. Acarried onBreflected on Cagreed onDturned on 解析：reflect on “思考；考虑”；carry on “继续”；agree on “同意”；turn on “打开”。句意：在我们采取行动之前，我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。 答案：B,9Many people _ the car accident, so it was not difficult to investiga

21、te. AwitnessedBswallowed CdraggedDfled 解析：句意：很多人目睹了这起车祸，所以调查起来不难。witness “见证；目睹”，符合句意。swallow “吞咽”；drag “拉；扯”；flee “逃离”。 答案：A,10_ in a famous university is what most students wish for. ATo educateBEducated CBeing educatedDEducating 解析：该结构的逻辑主语为most students，所以应用被动形式；由句子结构可知，空格处在句中作主语，故选C。 答案：C,11The

22、 girl was so _ of the snake that she began to cry the moment she saw it. AproudBscared CtiredDguilty 解析：句意：这个小女孩如此害怕那条蛇以至于一看见它就开始哭。be scared of “害怕”，符合句意。be proud of “以为自豪”；be tired of “厌倦”；be guilty of “犯罪”。 答案：B,12(2013黄山质检)Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagi

23、nation. AclearBcautious CfunnyDvivid 解析：vivid imagination 意思是：“丰富的想象(力)”。句意：他很小的时候就有丰富的想象力，后来成了作家。我对此不感到惊讶。clear “清楚的”；cautious “小心的；谨慎的”；funny “滑稽的”；vivid “生动的”。 答案：D,13(2013江西八校联考)Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate more with each other and _ the gap between them. Aopen

24、 Badjust Cnarrow Dreduce,解析：选择动词需要看宾语，此题空后的宾语是the gap “代沟”，结合语意可知此处表示“缩小代沟”，据此可将A和B排除。gap 有宽窄之分，所以选择narrow “使变狭窄；使缩小”。reduce 指数量、程度的降低或减少。 答案：C,14What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was _ in the traffic jam. Abroken upBkept back Cheld upDkept on 解析：句意：太遗憾了！我在机场没有接到老板，

25、因为我的车由于交通堵塞耽搁了。hold up “阻挡；使延误”，符合句意。 答案：C,15Look, the absentminded student is holding the book _. He is much too careless. Aup and down Bfrom side to side Cside by side Dupside down,解析：upside down 意为“上下颠倒”。句意：“瞧，那个心不在焉的学生把书拿颠倒了。”“他太粗心了。”A项意为“上上下下；来回；往复”；B项意为“从左到右”；C项意为“并肩；并排”。 答案：D,专家支招妙解高考 新旧对比 新旧

26、对比类作文往往会用表格或图表的形式来表述，因此高考中此类写作也常用“少量文字表格或图表”的形式来命题。,一、篇章结构 1开门见山地交待什么时候发生了什么事情，有什么样的变化。 2用具体的事例进行对比，阐述今昔变化。 今昔对比类作文尤应注意正确使用时态。一般说来，描述过去的情况应用过去时；而描述现在的情况则应用现在时。写作方式既可采用集中比较，也可采用逐点比较。,二、套语背诵 1总述何时何地发生了变化。 多以changes作主语，用take place的现在完成时态。 (1)Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the last fiv

27、e years. 近五年来，我的家乡发生了巨变。 (2)Over the past twenty years or so，great changes have taken place in our life. 在过去约20年的时间里，我们的生活发生了巨变。,(3)Things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 自从号召学校减负以来，情况有了好转。,2描述今昔对比常用的词语。 (1).used to.，but now. 曾经，但现在 (2).in the past，but now. 过去，但现在 (3).once.，but now. 曾经，但现在 (4).things are different now.现在情况不同了。 (5).but now，everything has changed.但现在，一切都改变了。,3常用写作模板。 (1)提出论点或观点(2)今昔对比描述(3)小结 Great changes have taken place in _ in the la