高三阅读技巧.ppt

1、,Strategies for Reading Comprehension,阅读策略,提高阅读能力的条件,mastery of grammar +a large vocabulary, including phrasal verbs, idioms and collocations +large quantities of reading practice(内化) reading ability and speed,英语阅读理解涉及情感记叙文、科普 说明文、调查议论文、表格类等篇章, 覆盖面广, 每篇字数从200至400不等。 “考试说明”中明确提出阅读考查的 要求是理解主旨要义, 理解文中具

2、体 信息、根据上下文猜测生词的词义、 作出简单判断和推理、理解文章的 基本结构等阅读能力。,阅读测试类型及解题方法,类型一：具体信息 specific Information=details,运用skimming+scanning的阅读方法, 着重关注who, what, when, where及数字等具体事实。,Example,General Electric introduces the iron of tomorrow with a push of a magic blue button. Q:What is advertised in this sentence? button B.

3、iron C. General Electric,B,Recommended price for this activity: Minimum two weeks participation $597; every week with extra $298. Q:How much will you pay if you want to be there for 4 weeks? $597 B. $596 C. $1303 D. $1193,Example,C,类型二: 猜词 Word-guessing,阅读测试类型及解题方法,考查对象: 生词或熟词新义 替代法, 注意上下文中的 相关信息提示,

4、方法一: 释义(definition) He takes a special interest in botany- the study of plants.,方法二: 重述(Restatement) Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas; it is almost fatal. People exposed to it too long will die without immediate medical help.,方法三: 相关信息(Related Information) Tom s father often gets angry at his lazine

5、ss. But this time he flew into a rage when he was told about Toms misbehaviors at school.,方法四: 举例(Examples) His hobby is reading periodicals, such as Times Magazine, Newsweek, Readers Digest, etc.,方法五: 对照(contrast) Nowadays some young people are not thrifty, since they often squander(浪费) money.,Alex

6、is was very hot and tired. With rage(愤怒) in her voice, she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up. I hate this. This is stupid!” Q:The underlined hot means _. disappointed B. angry C. uncomfortable D. high body temperature,Example,B,类型三: 指代(Reference),In line , the word it/ that refers to?,阅读测试类型及解题方法,We d

7、o know that job satisfaction is falling in Britain and in most advanced nations. The actual reasons for this are the subject of very heated discussion. Q:The underlined word this refers to _. A. Britain B. satisfaction C.nations,Example,B,类型四: 大意 Main idea,What is the main idea of the passage? What

8、is the best title of the passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? What topic/ theme/ subject is the passage concerned?,阅读测试类型及解题方法,Tell a story and tell it well, and you may open wide the eyes of a child, open up lines of communication in a business, or even open peoples mind to another cultur

9、e or race Q:What is the main idea of the text?,Example,A. Storytelling is vital to the growth of businesses B. Storytelling is the best way to educate children in school. C. Storytelling helps people understand themselves and others.,C,类型五: 作者观点和写作意图 authors opinion and purpose,Whats the authors opi

10、nion/attitude? Does the author agree with? How does the author feel about ? What is the tone/ mood /purpose of the passage?,阅读测试类型及解题方法,In Western Europe homeless has quickly been climbing to levels not seen since the end of WWII. Q: How does the author feel about the situation? interested B. cheerf

11、ul C. worried,Example,C,类型六: 转述paraphrase词组或句子,What does the underlined sentence means? What is the same meaning to the underlined phrase?,阅读测试类型及解题方法,She works with prisoners, helping them know who they are by telling stories that her listeners can write, direct, and act in their own lives. If they

12、 dont like the story they are living, they can rewrite the story. Q:The underlined sentence suggests that prisoners can _ start a new life B. direct a film C. act in the film,Example,A,类型七: 逻辑推理 Logical inference,It can be inferred from the passage that We can conclude/ infer/ see/ draw from the pas

13、sage,阅读测试类型及解题方法,“Come on. Alexis! You are not alone here. There are people who care about you, who want to help you out and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready?” Slowly Alexis nodded and took a deep breath. Q: It can be inferred that _ Alexis was successful. Alexis fina

14、lly gave up climbing. Alexis was weak in health.,A,Like other experts of the situation, Mr. Baker has also sensibly(敏感地) and wisely forecast a rise in un- employment among the young. Q: It can be inferred that _ There is only one person who has made prediction B. The author agrees to Bakers idea C.

15、Mr. Baker holds a wrong idea,Example,B,Exercises,What does the word anecdotes in mean? A. story B. sense C. work,A,2. I like to sit at the front and watch teachers facials expressions in class, which means _. I learn something through doing I learn something through seeing I learn something through

16、listening,B,3. Students in our class may have a lot in common except _. A. subjects B. nationality C. personality,C,4. “Students who find it easiest to learn a new concept by hearing a teacher explain it are learning through listening.” The underlined it refers to _. a student B. a new concept C. a teacher,B,5. “Although you study the same subjects, you might be learning them in different ways.” What does this sentenc