2011高考(外研版)一轮复习：必修5Module2创新课件.ppt

1、Module 2A Job Worth Doing,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A teacher asks a student how much one plus one is in his class.The student works out the problem with a calculator.,寓意理解,The rapid development of science and technology brings us great convenience，but we shouldnt rely on modern tools completely.,重 点 单 词,你能否对此加以扩展，

2、写一篇120词左右的小短文？,1offer v(主动)提出(愿意做某事);提议;给予,提供n.出价;建议 Thank you for your offer of help. 感谢你提供的帮助。 The new apartment offers many advantages over our old one. 与我们的老公寓相比，新公寓有诸多优点。美国传统,【思维链接】 (1) offer作动词的常用搭配： offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.(主动)给某人某物 offer to do sth.(主动)提出/愿意做某事 offer sb.sth.for.向某人开价卖某物

3、(2)offer也可作名词，表示“主动提议；报价”： make an offer 主动提出做 accept an offer to do./of.接受的提议 (3)offer构成的习语： have sth.to offer能提供；能适合要求 offer your hand伸出手(以同别人握手) on offer提供的，可买到；削价出售 注意：offer后不能接动名词。,即景活用,Whenever were in trouble，he always_to help us. Asupplies BOffers CProvides Dgives 解析：offer to help sb.指“主动地提供

4、帮助”；supply指“成批地供 给”；provide为普通意义上的“提供，供给”；give为“给予”之 意，从结构上看A、C、D均不符合。 答案：B 2direct vt.particular则强调众多事 例中的“个别、特殊”.从上句usually可推出下句该用special(not usual)。 答案：B,2take.for granted认为理所当然 We take it for granted that knowledge advances rapidly. 我们认为知识快速增长是理所当然的。 The student took it for granted that he would

5、 pass the test. 这个学生想当然地认为他能通过测试。美国传统,【思维拓展】 take it for granted that 认为理所当然 take it easy放轻松，别紧张，从容 take on开始雇佣 take ones time慢慢来，不着急 take over接管，接手，接任 take.as把当作，认为 take away减去 take after(长相或举止)与(父、母等)相像,take back收回(所说的话)，使回忆起昔日 take down拆，拆卸；褪下 take in接待(某人)留宿；包括；领会，充分理解；欺骗 take against开始不喜欢 take

6、apart拆开；轻易击败 take off起飞；离开；(产品等)突然大受欢迎；除掉，取消；调离 take up占据；从事；拿起；继续；开始对感兴趣,即景活用,Dont take_for granted that you can pass the final examination. Athat Bthis Cit Done 解析：句意：“不要想当然的认为你能通过期终考试。”考查take it for granted thatclause，it是形式宾语，故答案是C。 答案：C,试猜测take相关短语在下列各句中的意思 We could hardly take in what was being

7、 said on physics. Have you taken account of possible danger in doing the experiment? One shouldnt take up others time in office hours. Parents cannot take it for granted that children always do their homework. 答案：理解，明白考虑占用想当然；认为 3have an effect on对产生影响 The new regulation had no effect on improving a

8、ir quality. 新规定对改善空气质量并无效果。美国传统 We will put the new law into effect next week. 我们将使这部新的法律下周生效。 New rules about soccer will come into effect within two weeks. 新足球规则将在两周内生效。,【知识链接】 have no/little/much/great effect on/upon 对没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响 have the effect of产生的结果，作用 bring/put o effect使生效，实行，实施

9、 come into effect生效，开始实施 take effect开始起作用，见效,即景活用,The talk between the headteacher and me had much effect _ my study. Ain Bon Cto Dat 解析：have an effect on表示“对有影响”。 答案：B,重 要 句 型,But for those who love the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure industry. 要不是那些爱好户外活动的人，娱乐业是一个很好的选择。 but for在本句中引导虚

10、拟条件从句。but for引导的条件句一般都是一种较 含蓄的假设。 【相关链接】 without，but，but for，otherwise引导的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。 Without you，I would never know him. 没有你我永远不会认识他。 But for your cooperation，we wouldnt have done the work so well. 要不是你们的合作，我们不可能把工作做得如此好。 (But for your cooperation可换成If it had not been for your cooperation),【用法拓展】

11、 all but 除了都anything but除了之外什么都，绝不远非 cannot help but do不得不nothing but只不过是can not but不得不； 不能不，不禁要/not only.but(also).不但而且(连接句子时， not only分句用倒装结构)/not.but.不是而是/but for(without) 若不是(后跟名词，句子的谓语动词常用虚拟语气形式),即景活用,Its not worth the risk，_your mother found out? Asuppose Bif only Cbut for Don condition that 解

12、析：句意：“不值得冒这个险，万一你妈妈发现了怎么办？”考查连词 的用法；A.“假设”(用于假设某事发生后带来的后果)；B.“但愿能、要 是就”，C.“要不是”，D.“如果”。根据语境答案是A。 答案：A,高 考 经 典 解 读,【例1】 She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. (2009福建，33) AWhen BWhile Cafter Dsince 【解题方法指导】 本题考查when的用法。when作并列连词时有多种含 义，平时要注意总结

13、。由句意可知此处when用作并列连词，意为“这 时”。 答案：A,教材原文对照,He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. (P13),【例2】 Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm

14、 clock_. (2009江西，32) Adoesnt go off Bwont go off Cwasnt going off Ddidnt go off 【解题方法指导】 本题考查一般过去时的用法。由上文的I overslept this morning可知此处谈论的是发生在过去的一件事，所以用一般过 去时。go off表示“响，发出声音”。 答案：D,教材原文对照,He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself,and felt that it was his mission in life to help others. (P13)

15、,阅读理解题型攻略 (二)人际关系 人际关系错综复杂，有家庭成员、同事朋友、师生之间的关系等等。在命题的时候就会更多地围绕这些关系进行考查。因此，考生首先必须明白文章中的人物之间是何种关系，这样有助于更好地理解文章里的话语和描述。该类文章思维跳跃比较大，文章较长，长句较多，以主旨题及细节题为主。,【典例】 A simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors. On one side stand those who see clothes d

16、ryers(干衣机)as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment.As a result,they are turning to clotheslines as part of the“what I can do environmentalism(环境保护主义)”,On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside，arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at.They have

17、 persuaded Homeowners Associations(HOAs)across the US.to ban outdoor clotheslines，because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood.This has led to a RighttoDry Movement that is calling for laws to be passed to protect peoples right to use clotheslines. So far，only three

18、states have laws to protect clotheslines.Right to Dry supporters argue that there should be more. Matt Reck,37，is the kind of ecoconscious(有生态意识的)person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants.His family also uses a clothesline.But on July

19、9,2007，the HOA in Wake Forest，North Carolina，told him that a dissatisfied neighbor had telephoned them about his clothesline.The Recks paid no attention,to the warning and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard.“Many people say they are environmentally friendly but they dont take matters in

20、to their own hands，”says Reck.The local HOA has decided not to take any action，unless more neighbors come to them. North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do.But HOAs and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighbo

21、rhoods.They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors cant even afford dryers，housing prices will fall. Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary，and in view of global warming，that idea needs to change.As they say，“The clothesline is beautiful.Hanging clothes outside should be enc

22、ouraged.We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.”,【注】 该句是一个复合句，句中who引导定语从句；feed.with.意为“用喂”，此处引申为“用浇灌”。句意：37岁的Matt Reck是那种有生态意识的人，他用洗澡水浇灌树木，再利用从空调器流出的水滴灌植物。 学海浪花 1.environmentally friendly 环保的2.ban n禁止，禁令 v禁止，取缔3.tend to有助于measures tending to improve working c

23、onditions有助于改善劳动条件的措施，该短语还有“往往会，常常就；趋向，趋于，走向；照顾，照料等意思。” 4.slow down减缓，使慢下来 学海导航：用晒衣绳晾衣服本是一件极其平常的事情，可美国人却为此大动干戈，甚至上升到法律高度。这究竟是为什么呢？,1.One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ban clothesline drying is that_. A.clothes dryers are more efficient B.clothesline drying reduces home value C.clothes dryers are energy saving D.clothesline drying is not allowed in most US. states 解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood可判断B项正确。A项在 文章中没有提到；第二段开头部分提到干衣机是对能源的浪费，由 此可排除C项；根据第四段的第一句可排除D项。 答案：B,2.Which of