第4课时　七年级(下)Units 7～12

1、,第4课时七年级(下)Units 712,人教版,词汇拓展1.sunny(太阳)_2bad(更糟的；更坏的)_(最糟的；最坏的)_3hard(几乎不；几乎没有)_4Europe(欧洲的)_5across(横过；越过)_(十字路口)_6right(反义词：左边；向左边)_(反义词：错误的)_,sun,worse,worst,hardly,European,cross,crossing,left,wrong,7free(自由)_8sheep(复数)_9height(高的)_10.cheap(反义词：昂贵的)_11slow(反义词：快的)_(慢地)_12farmer(农场)_13painting(画

2、；画画)_14lovely(爱；喜欢)_,freedom,sheep,high,expensive,fast,slowly,farm,paint,love,15natural(自然)_16visit(游客；访问者)_17mouse(复数)_18enjoy(有乐趣的；令人愉快的)_(快乐；乐趣)_,nature,visitor,mice,enjoyable,enjoyment,重点短语1.搭起；举起_ _2一点；少量a _3对大声喊叫_ _4上上下下；起伏_ and _5把弄醒_6冲大声叫嚷_ _7深夜不睡；熬夜_ _ _8跑开_ _,put up,little,shout to,updown,

3、wake up,shout at,stay up late,run away,9放风筝_ a _10.对感兴趣be _ in11在前面in _ of12吃惊 get a _13切碎_ _14许愿_ a _15点菜_ ones _16给带来好运_ _ _ _17最后in the _18捎个口信；传话_ a _,flykite,interested,front,surprise,cut up,make wish,takeorder,bring good luck to,end,take message,重点句型1._ the weather _ Beijing?北京的天气怎样？2_ _ there

4、，I usually walk out and _ _on Bridge Road.要去那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右转。,Howsin,To get turn right,3_ _ _ restaurants near here？这附近有一些饭店吗？Yes，_ one _ _ _ the post office.有。在邮局前面有一个。4_ _ your friend_ _？你的朋友长得怎么样？Shes _ _ _，and she _ long straight hair她中等身高，留着一头长直发。,Are there any,theresin front of,What doeslo

5、ok like,of medium height has,5._ _ _ noodles _ _ _？你想要哪种面条？6_ _ your trip last week?你上周的旅行怎样？7Then the guide taught us _ _ _ a model robot.然后，导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。,Whatkindofwould you like,How was,how to make,8_ _ you _ last weekend?你上个周末做什么了？I _ my homework.我做了家庭作业。9But I was _ _ _ I _ to sleep early.但是我

6、太累了，所以早早就睡着了。,Whatdid do,so tired that went,did,核心语法1.现在进行时2一般过去时3there be句型4.地点介词5选择疑问句6would like用法,考点一：Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。enjoy【考点抢测】1(2017德州)Did you enjoy _ in Chengdu last week?Yes，I had great fun there.Amyself ByourselfCourselves Dthemselves,B,2(2018南京)Some

7、 people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.Ato send BsendCsending Dsent3We had_a_good_time at Kates birthday party yesterday.(同义替换)Ahave fun Benjoy ourselvesCenjoyed ourselves Dhad a fun,C,C,enjoy 意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于“likevery much”或“be interested in”。常用结构：(1)enjoy s

8、th./doing sth.意为“喜欢(做)某事”，enjoy后接名词或动名词作宾语。如：Do you enjoy listening to rock music? 你喜欢听摇滚乐吗？(2)enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，enjoy 后接反身代词作宾语，相当于have a good time或have fun。如：We enjoyed ourselves on the beach.我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。,考点二：Id like some noodles.我想要些面条。would like【考点抢测】4(2017黔南州)Would you like to watch the mo

9、vie Dangal (摔跤吧，爸爸) after school?_I have to look after my sister.AEnjoy yourself BNo problemCIm afraid not DIt takes no time,C,5Would you like _ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.Ato go；to do Bto go；doingCgoing；to do Dgoing；doing6I would like you _ a movie with me this Sunday.Awat

10、ch BwatchingCto watch Dwatched,B,C,7Would you like some milk?_AYes，please BThe same to youCHelp yourself DMy pleasure,A,(1)would like作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“d”的形式。如I wouldId，He wouldHed等。(2)常用的句型结构would like sth. 想要某物(名词或代词作宾语)would like to do sth. 想要做某事would like sb. to do sth. 希望/想要

11、某人做某事,【拓展】含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词would提前，“Would you like/love？”比“Do you want？”语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般为“Yes，Id like/love to.”，还可以为“Yes，please./All right./Yes./OK.”等。,考点三：May I take your order？可以点菜了吗？order【考点抢测】8Ill go to America for a meeting，so I want to o_(订购) two tickets online.9(2018宜宾)为了实

12、现中国梦，我们必须努力学习和工作。_ to achieve our Chinese Dream，we must study and work hard.10Jenny thinks it is good to keep everything _order.Aat Bin Con Dto,order,In order,B,【拓展】in order to do sth.in order that从句，意为“为了”，可与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。,考点四：There were also too many people and I couldnt really see

13、or hear the guide.那里也有很多人，而且我真的看不见导游，也听不见(导游的话)。hear，listen与sound【考点抢测】11Dont _ to the music while you are doing your homework.AlistenBhearCsoundDtalk,A,12Im sorry to _ that you failed the final exam，but I believe you can do better next time.Asound Bhear Clisten Dtalk13(2018宿迁改编)Its reported that se

14、lfdriving cars are expected to change the way we move around.That _great.Ahears Bsmells Clistens Dsounds,B,D,I never heard such an interesting story.我从来没有听过这么有趣的故事。The children like to listen to music.孩子们喜欢听音乐。It sounds like fun.听起来很有趣。,考点五：The next morning my sister and I got a terrible surprise.第二

15、天早晨我和我的妹妹受到很大的惊吓。surprise【考点抢测】14Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _Anote BsurpriseCcall Dgift,B,15How was your life in England?Quite different from here._，people there drink tea with milk.AIn my opinion BTo my surpriseCAt the beginning16(2017十堰)使他吃

16、惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。(补全句子) _， Shiyan has changed a lot in recent years.,B,To his surprise,任务型阅读。步行也能赚钱Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London.To make people walk more，this new app on the mobile phone is paying people，based on their daily walking steps.With this app，walkers can earn one

17、“Bitwalking dollar(or BW $)”for about 10，000 steps(about eight kilometers)Three BW $ can be earned by one person per day at most.,The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites or exchanged for cash.One idea behind the app is to make people healthier.But the designers also have anothe

18、r goal：to improve peoples lives.In poor countries，people have to walk far to work，or to school，or simply to collect water.Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day.By walking around with the Bitwalking app，they could earn three times more.,The company has also set up Bitwalking Cent

19、ers in some poor areas.At the centers，local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade them for cash.Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.,1Who invented Bitwalking?_2How many Bitwalking dollars can people get at most every day?_3What is the goal of Bitwalking?_,A small comp

20、any in London.,Three dollars.,To make people healthier and improve peoples lives.,4How much do workers in the countryside of poor countries earn each day?_5How do Bitwalking Centers help poor people change their lives?_,Less than one dollar.,By teaching them how to use the Bitwalking dollars and ena

21、bling them to trade the Bitwalking dollars for cash.,一、单项选择。1(2017凉山州)There _ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me?Id love to.Ais BhasCis going to have Dis going to be,D,2(2017上海)Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?_AIt doesnt matter BDont worryCYoure welcome DId lov

22、e to3(2017扬州)Bryan will not want to have _ to do with horses in the future.Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing,D,C,4(2018绥化)Here is a banana, please _. Well make a banana milk shake.Acut them up Bcut up it Ccut it up5(2018绥化)This is my _ day to be here.Aa second Bthe second Csecond6(2018定西)The

23、 earth goes _ the sun.Aaround Bthrough Cbetween Dacross,C,C,A,7Dont take the dictionary away.I _ it.Ause BusedCam using Dhave used8Its _ outside.Yeah! Lets go out and make a snowman.Acloudy Brainy Csnowy Dwindy,C,C,9(2017重庆A卷)The physics problem is too hard, so _ students can work it out.Alittle Bfe

24、w Ca little Da few10Boys and girls! Please _ your compositions after class.Oh, my God! I _ it at home.Ahand in；forgot Bhand in；leftChand out；forgot Dhand out；left,B,B,二、完形填空。(2018德阳)Im Tony. I live in a beautiful neighborhood in New York. There is a _11_ in the center of the neighborhood. I like to

25、go to _12_ there in summer. Its _13_ in the water. Across from the pool, there is a supermarket. My parents often go _14_ there.There is a park near our neighborhood. There are many flowers and trees in it. It is very _15_. It is my favorite _16_. I like to go there.,Every morning, _17_ get up early

26、 and exercise in the park with my friends.On weekends, my brother and I often spend time on the beach. We can _18_ the clean air and sunshine! We often go there _19_ because it is only five minutes walk from our neighborhood.Im _20_ to live in our neighborhood. I love it very much.,11A.supermarket B

27、garden Cpool Dpark12A.sing Bswim Ceat Dread13A.cold Bhot Cwarm Dcool14A.shopping Bfishing Cskating Dclimbing15A.beautiful Bugly Cfar Ddirty16A.food Bcolor Ctree Dplace17A.they Byou CI Dwe18A.like Benjoy Chate Dbreathe19A.on foot Bby car Cby train Dby bus20A.bored Bhappy Csad Dupset,C,B,D,A,A,D,C,B,A

28、,B,三、阅读理解。(2018武汉)During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local marke

29、t together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1，500 yuan.,Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our par

30、ents are，” said Dalin, 18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12yearold brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock.,Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables. Some

31、of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At about 6：30 am., they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.,For example, it

32、was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired，” said Dalin, “but we gain

33、ed a lot.”,21In the writers opinion, the 12 students action was _.Apopular BencouragingCstrange Dembarrassing22The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _Ashow how able they wereBhave less hardship of lifeClearn how hard their parents workDprepare for their future traveling,B,C,23They ba

34、rgained with the sellers to _Acut down the costBshare their feelingsCget bigger vegetablesDattract more customers24Its clear that _Athey took up the temporary stall in turnBthey gave each customer an extra plastic bagCDalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesDthe elder sold vegetables whe

35、n the younger took notes,A,C,25The best title of the story should be _ASummer CoursesBFamily BusinessCStudents Learn from BargainingDCousins Work with Vegetables,D,四、口语交际。(2018白银)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for th

36、e foreigner.F：Excuse me. Im afraid I am lost. 26._L：Sure! Let me seeYoure now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.F：Oh yes. 27._,D,A,L：Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing youll see it on your right.F：28._L：About thirty minutes walk. And you can a

37、lso take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. 29._F：Okay Thank you!L：No problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone? 30._,G,E,B,F：Thanks a lot.L：Youre welcome.,AWell, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?BIf you do, you can go there on t