2010年中考英语被动语态专项练习题.ppt

1、,( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day. A.clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleanin ( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week. A.given B.will be given C.has been given D.give,C,B,( )3.His new book_ next month. A. will be publis

2、hed B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published ( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I_. A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite,A,B,( )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack? When your homework_,you can. A.is done B.was done C.does D.did ( )6.Twentyyear

3、olds should not_to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed. ( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_. A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened.,A,C,B,( )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999. A.writes B.is written C.wrote

4、 D.was written. ( )9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful. A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted. ( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named.,D,C,B

5、,( )11.The earth is our home.It _well. A.must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected. ( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_. A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested. ( )13._a new library_in your school last year?

6、A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.,A,A,B,( )14.An accident_on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened. ( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow. ( )16.So far, the moon_by man already. A.is visited B.will be

7、visited C.has been visited D.was visited. ( )17.How many trees _this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.,D,A,C,C,( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done. ( )19.Neither of them _ in China A.i

8、s made B.are made C.were made D.made. ( )20.Look! A nice picture_for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.,B,A,B,( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn. ( )22.The doctor_for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sen

9、t D.wasnt sent. ( )23When _this kind of computer_? Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used,C,B,B,( )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known. ( )25.I_in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born. ( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the fact

10、ory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.,C,B,D,( )27.Who _this book_? A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written ( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to ( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was

11、 told to us C.is told us D.told us ( )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree. A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump,B,B,B,D,( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is

12、spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made,B,D,D,D,( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used ( ) 1

13、Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep ( ) 2 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building ( ) 4 The key

14、_ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left,C,B,C,B,B,主将从现！,( ) 5 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need ( ) 1 Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2

15、 These papers_yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written ( ) 3 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt,C,A,B,B,( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- _. A. Cant they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it. C. How much do

16、 they cost? D. Cant they mended? ( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are ( ) 3 _ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do ( ) 1 Why _ to talk about it yesterday? A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting w

17、asnt held,A,B,A,B,( ) 2 Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by ( ) 3 Where _ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am ( ) 1 The flowers_often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C.

18、 keep D. borrow,D,B,B,A,( ) 3 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended ( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( ) 2 The play _ at the theatre next S

19、unday.A. is going to be shown B.will shown C. will show D. is shown ( ) 3 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild,D,A,A,A,( ) 1 Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have bee

20、n keeping D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot _ for _ hot water. A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ( ) 3 Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow ( ) 4 The bridges_ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was buil

21、t,D,B,B,C,be used for doing sth 被用来做某事,( ) 5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung ( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing ( )

22、2 The teapot _ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to,D,B,A,D,be filled with与be full of 的区别,在构词上be full of 的full是形容词，而be filled with的fill本来是动词，在这里要变成过去分词。,( ) 4 Old people mu

23、st _.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. looked well after D. be looked after well ( ) 1 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care ( ) 2 They were_ at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frig

24、htens ( ) 3 These walls_stones.A. are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into,D,B,B,A,be made of 用于能直接看出原材料的， 如this chair is made of wood.椅子是木头做的. be made in 指产于某地，如silk is made in China.丝绸产于中国。 be made by 指由制造者、制造方制造，如the software is made by Microsoft compeny 微软公司制造. be made for 为而做;最适宜的;最

25、理想的 be made into的意思为“被制成为”。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。 扩展：be made from 用于制作加工时改变了原料的性质，如the paper is made from bamboo 纸是竹子做的。,( ) 1 Jane _ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said ( ) 2 The papers _ to them.A. were s

26、hown B. show C. shown D. have shown ( ) 3 The coat_her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to ( )1 I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given,B,A,C,D,( ) 2 Good care_such things. A. should take of B. should be taken C.

27、 should be taking D. should be taken of ( ) 3 She will_good care_. A.take;of B.be taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you ( ) 1 The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done ( ) 2 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clea

28、n D. was made clean,D,B,B,A,( ) 3 These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to ( ) 1 These stones_well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted ( ) 2 The bike _ 500 yuan. A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ( ) 3 The important meeting _ on a cold morning las

29、t year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had,A,B,C,B,这些石头尺寸正好 这里fit表示stone的性质特征，用主动形式表示被动意义，同样的用法还有sell， wash等 The books sell well （这些书卖得很好） The clothes wash well (衣服经洗）,不用被动语态的情况 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态： appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, co

30、me true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 如：After the fire, very little remained of my house. 比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词； raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was happened last week. (对) The accident happened last week.,(错) The

31、 price has raised. (对) The price has been raised. (错) Please seat. (对) Please be seated. 要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动 词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词 多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题 唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。,2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in,

32、suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to 如：This key just fits the lock. Your story agrees with what had already been heard. 3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn It sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被

33、动语态： die, death, dream, live, life She dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对) She likes to swim. (错) To swim is liked by her.,被动语态注意问题 含有使役动词（make /let /have）或感官动词 （hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch, feel等）的 句子，在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不 定式，但是在改成被动语态时，则一定要把省去的 to再加上去，另外help这一个词

34、在主动语态中后面 的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to, 但在被动语态中 也必须把to加上去。 例：Mother often makes me do homework.I am often made to do homework by mother.,teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell等动词常常带有两个宾语（双宾语：直接宾语和间接宾语），改为被动语态时，两个宾语可以选其中任一个作主语。如果直接宾语被提前作主语，那么间接宾语（一般是人）前要加相应的介词to/for。 例： She gave me a book.= She gave a pen to book.I

35、 was given a book by her.A book was given to me by her. My father bought me a MP3.= My father bought a MP3 for me.I was bought a MP3 by my father.A MP3 was bought for me by my father.,3含有宾语补足语的句子改为变动语态。（宾补放在原来位置不变） 例： We call him Xiao Ming. 主 谓 宾 宾补e is called Xiao Ming by us. He found the novel ver

36、y interesting.The novel was found very interesting by him.,4 没有被动语态的动词： 没有被动语态的词， 表示状态或特征的及物动词如 cost, fit, have, suit等没有被动形式，另外，像happen = take place, break out(爆发)，break down(坏了) result from(缘于)，belong to, consist of等只用主动语态，而不用被动语态 2. 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态: appear,die ,disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, last,

37、 lie, remain, sit, spread（传播）, stand, come true, fall asleep, . 3. 大多数系动词：be , feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste（尝起来），look(看起来)， 等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。 例： The shirt feels very soft. 这件衬衣摸起来很柔软。 Many changes have taken place in our country.,( ) 1 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking placeD. had taken place ( ) 2 You cant use the computer, it_. A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down ( ) 3 Great changes_in our country during the past 2