英语人教版八年级下册unit 8 section A 1a-1c.pptx

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?,Section A,在岛上 一无所有 带回某地 等候 赶快(做某事) 一份读书报告 带着出去,on the island have nothing bring back to some place wait for hurry up a book report go out with,Translate and write them down.,Preview,Have you heard of these books?,Have you read Oliver Twist yet?,Yes, I have.

2、No, I havent.,Have you read Tom Sawyer yet?,Yes, I have. No, I havent.,Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet?,Yes, I have. Whats it like? Its fantastic.,Have you read Little Women yet?,Yes, I have. Whats it like? Its wonderful.,Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet?,Yes, I have. Whats it like? Its excit

3、ing.,Do you know the main characters of these books? Which book titles tell us the main characters? Which book do you like best? Why?,Alice in Wonderland Treasure Island Little Women Oliver Twist Robinson Crusoe Tom Sawyer,Try to match the book titles with the pictures.,What books are they talking a

4、bout?,1b,No,Treasure Island,Its really exciting.,Yes,No,Robinson Crusoe,Its wonderful.,Yes,Yes,Little Women,Its fantastic.,No,1b Listen and complete the chart.,Pairwork,1c,Practice the conversation about the people and books in 1b.,A: Has Harry read Little Women yet? B: No, he hasnt. Have you? A: Ye

5、s, Ive already read it. B: Whats it like? A: Its fantastic.,Excuse me. Have you _ (see) my dictionary? Have you _ (find) your wallet yet? I _ already _ (finish) my homework. Lets go out. _ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet?,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空,seen,found,have finished,Have read,exercise,Choose one classi

6、c to read after class. Then try to write a book report about it.,Homework,Thank you.,2a,Listen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.,1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina,2b,Listen again and write T for true and F f

7、or false.,1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( ) 2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( ) 3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( ) 4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( ),F,T,T,F,Pairwork,2c,Use the info

8、rmation in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.,A: Has Tina read Treasure Island? B: Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic. A: Whats it about? B: Its about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.,A: Has Tina read Tom Sawyer yet ? B: Yes, she has. A: Whats it about? B: Its abo

9、ut a boy who lives in the United Stated. Many exciting things happen to him.,Example:,Pairwork,2d,Role-play the conversation.,Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? Steve: Yes, Little Women. Ive already finished reading it! Amy: Wow, youre fast! Whats it about?

10、 Steve: Its about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down. Which book did you choose?,Pairwork,Amy: I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. Im only on page 25. Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? Amy: Yes, I h

11、ave. It looks interesting. Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. Amy: Yes, I know. Ill read quickly.,Free Talk Which book have you read? Whats your favorite book? What kind of characters do you love? Did you write a book report before?,Language points,此句中动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)

12、弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，see常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。,他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.,1. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?,Practise,2. You should hurry up.,hurry作动词，可表示“赶快；匆忙”。其中hurry up在口语中常用来表示催促。,快点，否则你会迟到的。 Hurry up, or youll b

13、e late. 快点吧，要不然你今天准会迟到。 You must hurry up, or youll be late today.,Practise,hurry作名词，可表示“仓促；匆匆忙忙”，常用be in a hurry to do sth.表示“着急做某事”。,Practise,你干嘛这么着急要走？ Why are you in such a hurry to leave? 他匆忙地想出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。 He is in such a hurry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely.,3

14、. The book report is due in two weeks. Yes, I know,due为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；预计”。后面引出预期的时间、地点等，还常构成短语be due (to do sth.)或be due (for sth.)。,我们的火车预计8:30到达北京车站。 Our train is due at Beijing Railway Station at 8:30.,Practise,Lucy二月份就要开始上学了。 Lucy is due to start school in February.,你们的期末考试预定在下个月。 You are due for

15、 the final examination next month.,I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。如：,A: Its already late. You should get some rest. B: Well, I know. Thanks.,当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see. 表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。,1. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city durin

16、g the week. B: Oh, I see. 2. Whatisaphoto? Itisapictureofyou. Oh, Isee. Thankyou!,Revision,hurry up be in a hurry to do sth. be due to do sth. / be due for sth. I know. / I see. see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实)” 时常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。,3a,Listen,Listen to the passage based on Robinson Crusoe.

17、Then answer the questions.,3a,What does Robinson Crusoe wait for? Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?,He waits for another ship.,Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.,Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.,3b,You can use these to shoot things: _ Something you

18、 use to travel in the sea: _ 3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _ 4. You can use these to cut things: _ 5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _,guns,ship,island,knives,marks,Correct the sentences.,3c,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink. 2. Friday made a

19、 small boat.,Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with nothing.,Robinson made a small boat.,3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island. 4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.,Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island.,Robinson cut down trees to bui

20、ld his house.,5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach. 6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.,Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.,Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.,Language points,1. I had nothing. had nothing一无所有 eg. 对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有零钱付给你。 Im sorry

21、, I have nothing to pay you except some big bills. 我这一生都很省心。 I have nothing to worry about in this life.,2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.,Practise,wait for 意为“等候；等待；等待某人”。,让他在大门口等我们。 Tell him to wait for us at the gate. 学生们在焦急地等待张老师的到来。 The students are waiting for Mr. Zhan

22、g anxiously.,3. Who else is on my island?,else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-、every-、any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。,还有谁参加了聚会？ Who else was at the party? 我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。 We went to the cinema and nowhere else.,Practise,4. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.,onethe other表示 “(两者中的)一个另一个”。,他先举起一只胳膊，然后举起另一

23、只。 He raised one arm and then the other. 我有两个新书包，一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的。 I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.,Practise,have nothing 一无所有 wait for 等待 else的用法 onethe other (两者中的)一个另一个,Review,课时重点回顾,不久之后 教某人某事 学着做某事 放弃 砍倒树木 建造房屋,not long after that teach sb. sth. learn to do sth. give up c

24、ut down trees build a house,Grammar,现在完成时 Present perfect tense,构成:,助动词have/has + 过去分词,He has eaten supper. Tom has finished his homework.,They have eaten supper. They have finished their homework.,1.肯定句 1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型 主语（第一、二人称单、复数)+have 主语（第三人称复数） +have +过去分词 主语（第三人称单数） +has,Has he eaten supper?,Y

25、es, he has./No, he hasnt.,2.疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+? 现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 (回答用“Yes， - have/has ” “No，-havent/hasnt” ）,Have they finished their homework?,Yes,they have/No,theyhavent.,3.否定句： 现在完成时的否定句式是 “主语+have/has+not+过去分词+”。,He hasnt eaten supper.,They havent finished their homework.,4.特殊

26、疑问句句型 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? How long have you known each other?,用法1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响（强调结果现在还存在）,He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板) Look! The blackboard is so clean now. 这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。,He has studied French. (他学过法语。)这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂

27、法语。 He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years.,与表示时间副词 just （刚刚）,already（已经(肯定句) before, （一般疑问(句末） ： yet已经；否定句：还） never,ever (疑问句) twice recently(近来）等状语连用,用法2：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。 A 动词使用延续性动词。 B 和表时间段的时间状语连用。常与for或since引导的时间连用so far, up t

28、o/till now, in the last/past+一段时间，all ones life, by now, these days, these days、for two years、since 1984、since he came here,She has learnt English for 3 years.她学英语有三年了。 I have lived here since 1990.自从1990年以来我一直住在这儿。,1 He has become a doctor.他已经成为一名医生 He has been a doctor for five years.他当医生已经五年了。,2

29、His grandfather has died.他爷爷已去世了。 His grandfather has been dead for ten years.他爷爷已经去世10年了。,3 The film has begun.电影已经开始了。 The film has been on for five minutes.电影已经开始5分钟了。,already 已经，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前，但也可以放在句末。 我已经看过这部电影了。 I have already seen the film. 我已经解决了这个问题。 I have already solved

30、 this problem. 我已经做完家庭作业了。 I have finished my homework already.,现在完成时-与already连用,yet，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。 1) 已经，常用在疑问句中。 琳达已看过这本书了吗? Has Linda read the book yet? 你完成家庭作业了吗？ Have you finished your homework yet? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。 他还未开始工作。 He has not begun to work yet.,现在完成时-与yet连用,just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词

31、have/has之后，过去分词之前。 我刚吃过午饭。 I have just finished lunch. 我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。 We have just heard of her marriage.,现在完成时-与just连用,同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：,现在完成时与一般过去时,I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got home now. 我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家

32、了。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。,Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.,4a,1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _ (just / drink some tea) 2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet.,Ive just d

33、runk some tea.,Have you found it yet,3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: _. (already / leave) A: When _? (leave) B: This morning. 4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _. (already / see the film) 5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I _. (not / tell th

34、em / yet),He has already left,did he leave,She has already seen the film,havent told them yet,Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.,4b,Sally _ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what,loves,has,read,the world _ (be) like in 50 years. She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week