语法填空考点9 比较等级

1、在下列各句空白处填入所给词的正确形式，并说明理由。 1.(2014新课标卷I46) Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever.,作表语，依然用形容词，可考虑比较等级；又由“than ever”(比以前)可知，要用比较级。,cleaner,2. (2014样卷4) Mum: I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table when I went to answer the phone. But so

2、meone must have taken them because theyre gone. Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was in the kitchen _ (early).,意为“比现在(对话当时)更早的时候”，故用比较级。,earlier,当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境,理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 注意： 要善于分析语境,辨别省略了than的隐性比较级。 若需要用与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前

3、缀或后缀。如：,Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _ (possible), to get rid of. It is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits. 分析：与difficult作并列表语，需填形容词；而possible本身就是形容词，无需作词性转换；但由语境不难理解句意为“某种习惯一旦形成，就很难戒掉，有时甚至戒不了”；因此，要填与possible意义相反的impossible。,impo

4、ssible,1.比较级+than 2.the +最高级+of /in(范围) 3.as +原级+as 4.the +比较级，the +比较级,1. (2014广东卷) We had made our reservation six months _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.,在句中作状语，依然用副词；不变词性，可考虑用比较等级；由时态“had made”可知是“早在六个月前”就订好了，故填earlier。,earlier,2. (2012广东卷) It might have ma

5、de it a little _ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but,作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，可考虑比较级；句中a little修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。,harder,3. (2011广东卷) I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day.,句子结构完整，需要副词作状语，而late (迟，晚)本身可作副词，因此，不必作词类转换，可想到用其比较级形式，填later; later tha

6、t day指“那天晚些时候”。,later,4. (2010广东卷) “The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet).”,在be后作表语，用形容词，而括号中所给的sweet本身就是形容词，因此无需词性转换，可想到用其比较级；由语境可知，这是省略了than the water的隐性比较级，故填sweeter。意思是“什么也不会比这水更甜”，即“这水是世界上最甜的”。比较级形式与否定词连用表示最高级含义。,sweeter,5. (2008广东卷)he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _ (high).,因修饰谓语did “grow”，作状语，用副词,而high本身可以作副词，无需词类转换, 可想到用其比较级; 由语境分析可知，这是省略了“than before”的隐性比较级, 指比他pluck up之前“长”得更高了，故填higher。,hig