牛津版高中英语学考复习资料m1u2.ppt

1、turn up spare time do. with. be a mess/in a mess act like go out now that in the form of after all as though/if,调高声音；出现 空余时间 处置 乱成一团 行为举止像 熄灭 既然 以.的形式 毕竟 好像；似乎,internet cafe like crazy cant wait to do sth be supposed to do have ones arm crossed forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth a waste of

2、 than expected,网吧 发疯似的；拼命的 迫不及待地要做某事 被期望或要求做；应该做 双臂交叉抱在胸前 禁止某人做某事 浪费 比预料的要.,expect .from. leave sb in charge go unpunished not.any more feel like (doing) sth stay up mix up insist on (doing) sth at present be hard on sb,从.指望. 委托某人负责 不受惩罚 不再 想要做某事 熬夜；不睡 混淆 坚持（做）某事 目前 对某人苛刻,二、【要点解读】,1. surprise,v. 使惊奇

3、, 使震惊,n. 惊奇，惊异；吃惊的事,基本构词,surprising,adj.,感到吃惊的,令人吃惊的,surprised,做某事感到吃惊,短语搭配,surprise sb,使某人吃惊,to ones surprise,使某人吃惊的是,in surprise,惊奇地，吃惊地,by surprise,出其不意地,be surprised to do sth,be surprised at sth,对某事感到吃惊,典型例句,The news greatly surprised us.,这条消息使我们大为惊讶。,Her face showed surprise at the news.,听到这个消

4、息她脸上露出了惊奇的神情。,He gave me a surprise by arriving early.,他的早到使我大吃一惊。,“How did you come here?” she said in surprise.,To our surprise, the boy won the prize.,使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。,“你怎么到这儿来的?”她惊讶地说。,词语辨析,surprising,具有主动意义，多用来表示事物的特征，在句中多作定语或表语。,surprised,具有被动意义，多用来表示人的心理特征，在句中多作定语，表语或状语。,对他的成功感到很惊讶，我们问他是怎么做到的。

5、,He gave me some surprising news.,他给我带来一些令人惊讶的消息。,The result is surprising.,结果是令人惊讶的。,I was surprised to see him there.,我真想不到会在那儿见到他。,Surprised at his success, we asked him how he had made it.,worried/worrying, pleased/pleasing, excited/exciting, encouraged/encouraging, interested/interesting,等。,类 似

6、 的 单 词 还 有:,satisfied/satisfying, bored/boring, scared/scaring, frightened/frightening, frustrated/frustrating,指控某人某事,2charge,n. 负责，管理；收费；控告,v.收(费)，索(价)；控告,短语搭配,in /under the charge of sb,由某人负责,have /take charge of,照顾，管理，负责,in charge of,主管,free of charge,免费地,charge sb some money (for sth),向某人要价多少,ch

7、arge sb with sth,典型例句,What is the charge in the hotel?,这旅馆收费多少?,Doctors have charge of the sick people.,医生负责照顾病人。,Soon he will take charge of the department.,他很快会来负责管理这个部门。,The driver was charged with speeding.,The ticket is free of charge.,这票是免费的。,He charged me 100 dollars for this coat.,这件外套他要我一百美

8、元。,司机被控超速驾车。,词语辨析,in charge of 和in the charge of 的用法比较,in charge of,in the charge of,Mr Green is in charge of this factory.,格林先生管理这家工厂。,This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.,这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。,主管，负责（表主动）,在负责之下，由负责管理（表被动）,if you insist,3. insist,v. 坚持说；坚决主张，坚持要求,短语搭配,insist on/upon (doing) sth,坚持做某事

9、,如果你一定坚持的话（常用于口语中，表示勉强同意）,典型例句,She insisted that he was wrong.,她坚持认为他错了。,He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.,他坚持要我们接受这些礼物。,注:表示“坚持说, 坚决认为”时，接that 从句，从句的动作多为已发生之事，用陈述语气。,注：表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，接that 从句，从句的动作为将要发生之事，用虚拟语气，即：主语+（should）+动词原形。,4.suggest,建议（宾语从句用虚拟语气）,v.,暗示，使想起（宾语从句用陈述语气）,suggesti

10、on,典型例句,She suggested an early start.,她建议早一点出发。,They suggested waiting until the proper time.,他们建议等到恰当的时机才行动。,n.,She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.,她建议班会不要在星期六举行。,The smile on his face suggests that he is pleased with my answer.,他脸上的微笑表明他对我的回答很满意。,根据读音规则记单词，掌握常见的读

11、音规则。 如：元音字母在重读开、闭音节的读音， 辅音字母多数发字母名称音的前半部分或后半部分，常见的字母组合的读音以及辅音连缀和成节音，这是最普通最常用的记忆单词方法。而且读音准确也是学好英文的关键，因此建议大家在背单词时一定要看准单词的发音，调动多种感觉器官，加深记忆，同时为“听力”打 下良好基础。例如：congratulations 这个单词，然很长，但是只要会读，就能会拼写。再 如：circumstance 读音为cir-cum-stance。按此方法记忆单词时，要特别注意元音字母的读音变化。,三、【学法指导】,（二）学习策略,1. 音标发音记忆法,谐趣记忆法是根据读音、词形、词义的关系

12、，利用诙谐、荒诞的曲解来记忆词汇。 如： wonderful=王得福(一个姓王的得到了福气，当然好极了)；bargain （n. 便宜货、廉价货 vi. 讨价还价），在酒吧(bar)里获得(gain)的东西还会是什么呢？当然是bargain(廉价货)啦！ hesitation（n. 犹豫），在station(车站)i(我)进去了，可he(他)还在外面犹豫不决(hesitation)； apartment （n. 房间、公寓），公寓(apartment)是一(a)部分(part)男人(men)喝茶(t)的地方。 agency （n. 机构、代理处），在代理机构的人不能偷懒，要“爱勤些（与agen

13、cy 谐音）”， 据说老外百分之九十的人都很懒，所以有如此告诫。,2. 谐趣记忆法,四、【习题训练】,单项填空 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Will you please _ me several minutes to go through my speech? A. spend B. save C. spare D. share 2. The skirt looks nice indeed, but you _ too much for it. Im afraid it cant be any lower. A. offer B. buy C. sel

14、l D. charge,A 组,C,D,3. Why did you eat your words, Billy? Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was _ to meet you. A. demanded B. believed C. supposed D. hoped 4. The joyful expression on her face _ that she had won the prize as expected. A. described B. suggested C. expressed D. explained 5. _ t

15、he heater so that the room can be warmed quickly. A. Hold up B. Turn up C. Set up D. Open up,C,B,B,6. With such a large sum of money on hand, I was at a loss _. A. how to do with B. what to do with it C. what to deal with D. what would do with 7. He was left _ the shop while the manager was away. A.

16、 in charge of B. under charge of C. in the charge of D. under the charge of 8. As for me, I really think the endless homework is rather too hard _ us. A. for B. at C. on D. in,B,A,C,9. I explained to them that I have so much work to do, but they insisted _to the party. A. my come B. my coming C. on

17、I come D. on my coming 10. Dont be disappointed! _ youll have one more chance of trying it. A. At all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 11. She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than _. A. expecting B. to be expected C. expected D. was expec

18、ted,D,D,C,12. Sorry, sir, you are forbidden _ here. If you like, you can go to the smoking area. A. smoking B. to smoke C. to smoking D. to be smoked 13. You look so upset, Jane. _? I cant find my new cellphone. A. Whats for B. So what C. Whats up D. Beg your pardon,B,C,14. Naniel _ studies h ere. H

19、e has gone abroad for further education. A. no more B. no longer C. not any more D. not any longer 15. The football fans often _ late to watch live broadcasts of football matches. A. stay up B. turn up C. put up D. mix up,A,B,完成译文根据中文原文完成下列各英文译文。（每空限填一个词） 1. 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经不见了。 The money _ _ you were t

20、o buy dog food is gone. 2. 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方。 This is not a family where bad behavior _ _. 3. 怎么啦？你的房间一团糟 Whats up? Your room is _ _. 4. 你得玩命工作，把这工作做完。 Youll have to work _ _ to get this finished.,B 组,with which,goes unpunished,a mess,like crazy,5. 当我想讲话的时候，他们都乐意听。 When I _ _ _, they were ready to listen. 6. 我迫不及待地想尝尝这可口的鲜汤。